The Mermin-Wagner Theorem - Condensed Matter Theory Group
The Mermin-Wagner Theorem - Condensed Matter Theory Group
The Mermin-Wagner Theorem - Condensed Matter Theory Group
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How symmetry breaking occurs in principle<br />
Actors<br />
Proof of the <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem<br />
Discussion<br />
<strong>The</strong> Bogoliubov inequality<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem<br />
This leads to the following intermediate result for the expectation<br />
value we are looking for<br />
[C, H] , C †<br />
<br />
−<br />
= <br />
e<br />
m,p<br />
ik(Rm−Rp)<br />
S +<br />
m, H <br />
− , S − <br />
p<br />
−<br />
= 2 2 b z −iKRp Sp e<br />
+ 2<br />
p<br />
<br />
2<br />
Jmp<br />
m,p<br />
<br />
1 − e −ik(Rm−Rp) +<br />
S mS − p + 2S z mS z p<br />
Andreas Werner <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem