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The Mermin-Wagner Theorem - Condensed Matter Theory Group

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How symmetry breaking occurs in principle<br />

Actors<br />

Proof of the <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem<br />

Discussion<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bogoliubov inequality<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem<br />

This leads to the following intermediate result for the expectation<br />

value we are looking for<br />

[C, H] , C †<br />

<br />

−<br />

= <br />

e<br />

m,p<br />

ik(Rm−Rp)<br />

S +<br />

m, H <br />

− , S − <br />

p<br />

−<br />

= 2 2 b z −iKRp Sp e<br />

+ 2<br />

p<br />

<br />

2<br />

Jmp<br />

m,p<br />

<br />

1 − e −ik(Rm−Rp) +<br />

S mS − p + 2S z mS z p<br />

Andreas Werner <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem

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