the education for practice institute - Charles Sturt University
the education for practice institute - Charles Sturt University
the education for practice institute - Charles Sturt University
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THE EDUCATION<br />
FOR PRACTICE<br />
INSTITUTE<br />
Annual Report<br />
2007<br />
Prepared by<br />
Professor Joy Higgs, Director<br />
and <strong>the</strong> EFPI Team<br />
1
CONTENTS<br />
Director’s Report...........................................................................................................................................2<br />
Background ...................................................................................................................................................3<br />
Naming and Framing <strong>the</strong> Institute..................................................................................................3<br />
Venue and Infrastructure ...............................................................................................................3<br />
Website...........................................................................................................................................3<br />
Advisory Board..............................................................................................................................................4<br />
Staffing..........................................................................................................................................................5<br />
Operating Structure ......................................................................................................................................6<br />
Mission and Goals.........................................................................................................................................7<br />
Strategic Planning and Portfolios..................................................................................................................8<br />
Networking and Collaboration .....................................................................................................................8<br />
Working with PEN...........................................................................................................................8<br />
Networking partners.......................................................................................................................9<br />
External collaborations.................................................................................................................10<br />
Scholarship Portfolio Report.......................................................................................................................10<br />
Book..............................................................................................................................................10<br />
Papers and conference presentations..........................................................................................11<br />
Research Portfolio Report...........................................................................................................................11<br />
Seed grants ..................................................................................................................................11<br />
Research higher degree program .................................................................................................12<br />
Training <strong>for</strong> RHD students and staff, Writing retreats..................................................................12<br />
Conferences..................................................................................................................................13<br />
Education Portfolio Report ........................................................................................................................13<br />
Working with schools and faculties..............................................................................................13<br />
Appendix 1 Seed Grants ...........................................................................................................................14<br />
Appendix 2 Publications by EFPI Team in 2007 ........................................................................................15<br />
1<br />
Reference: Higgs J and <strong>the</strong> EFPI Team<br />
(2008), The Education <strong>for</strong> Practice<br />
Annual Report 2007, The Education<br />
<strong>for</strong> Practice Institute, <strong>Charles</strong> <strong>Sturt</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong>, North Parramatta.
DIRECTOR’S REPORT<br />
<strong>Charles</strong> <strong>Sturt</strong> <strong>University</strong> (CSU) is committed to <strong>the</strong> provision of high quality<br />
<strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> professions. To achieve this goal <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> established<br />
The Education <strong>for</strong> Practice Institute (EFPI) in 2007 to pursue <strong>the</strong> expansion<br />
and enhancement of <strong>practice</strong>-based <strong>education</strong> in CSU programs.<br />
The first year of operation of EFPI was a productive one. Setting up a new<br />
Institute at CSU was an exciting time of growth and networking. The<br />
following major activities were implemented:<br />
The operating system and infrastructure of EFPI was established.<br />
A management committee was appointed to work with <strong>the</strong> Director in<br />
operating <strong>the</strong> Institute. The management committee met on three<br />
occasions <strong>for</strong> intensive planning summits and on numerous occasions in<br />
relation to specific projects and tasks.<br />
A website was set up <strong>for</strong> EFPI:<br />
http://www.csu.edu.au/division/landt/efp/index.html<br />
A strategic plan <strong>for</strong> 2007 was developed.<br />
Four portfolios were set up to manage activities in EFPI’s key areas of responsibility.<br />
External connections were made with Australian Collaborative Education Network (ACEN) and World<br />
Association <strong>for</strong> Cooperative Education (WACE). Staff became members of both bodies.<br />
An Advisory Board was established and staff from a number of stakeholder groups at CSU were invited<br />
to be members. The Advisory Board met twice by teleconference in 2007.<br />
Working relationships and collaborations were established with various groups, particularly CSU’s<br />
Professional Experience Network.<br />
The Director attended <strong>the</strong> Vice-Chancellor’s Forum to discuss <strong>the</strong> 2009 AUQA Audit.<br />
EFPI established working relationships with colleagues across <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong>.<br />
A program of seed grants was set up to promote research in <strong>practice</strong>-based learning.<br />
RHD students supervised by EFPI staff were recruited and enrolled at CSU.<br />
A program of research and scholarship was established.<br />
Major difficulties/challenges faced during 2007 included:<br />
IT connection to <strong>the</strong> main CSU system was not possible so alternative non optimal strategies were set<br />
up.<br />
Large volume of paperwork was required in relation to setting up new systems/staffing reviews etc.<br />
Staff faced a step learning curve in relation to all new systems.<br />
Office space limitations.<br />
Note: Professor Higgs and o<strong>the</strong>r staff have dual responsibilities to EFPI and RIPPLE (The Research Institute <strong>for</strong><br />
Professional Practice, Learning & Education). Some activities and outcomes presented in this report relating to research<br />
and scholarship overlap <strong>the</strong>se dual roles.<br />
2<br />
Professor Joy Higgs,<br />
Director
BACKGROUND<br />
In 2007 <strong>Charles</strong> <strong>Sturt</strong> <strong>University</strong> established two teaching <strong>institute</strong>s to provide support <strong>for</strong> achieving <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> vision of leadership in <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> professions and flexible delivery of learning and<br />
teaching. [Refer to <strong>the</strong> CSU document Enhancing Learning and Teaching and Research at CSU (2006).] 1<br />
In March 2007 Professor Joy Higgs was appointed as Director of <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>for</strong> Professional and<br />
Practicum-Based Learning. The recommendation to set up <strong>the</strong> Institute proposed that <strong>the</strong> Institute aim to<br />
enhance <strong>practice</strong>-based learning and <strong>education</strong>al outcomes at CSU and to establish CSU as a national and<br />
international leader in professional and practicum-based <strong>education</strong>. The proposed activities of <strong>the</strong> Institute<br />
were: scholarship, promotion quality teaching and learning, policy and resource development, networking,<br />
research and career development.<br />
NAMING AND FRAMING THE INSTITUTE<br />
The staff of <strong>the</strong> Institute proposed a name change to The DVC (Academic) from The Institute <strong>for</strong><br />
Professional and Practicum-Based Learning to The Education For Practice Institute (EFPI) 2 . This proposal<br />
was accepted. In expanding <strong>the</strong> scope and title of <strong>the</strong> Institute – to encompass <strong>the</strong> breadth of <strong>practice</strong>based<br />
<strong>education</strong> across <strong>the</strong> curriculum not only fieldwork – it was argued that to limit <strong>the</strong> focus of EFPI to<br />
fieldwork <strong>education</strong> would significantly limit <strong>the</strong> Institute’s potential outcomes. This re-framing of EFPI<br />
created a change in <strong>the</strong> focus of <strong>the</strong> goals and activities:<br />
The focus shifted from practicum-based learning to <strong>practice</strong>-based <strong>education</strong>.<br />
The goals retained <strong>the</strong> intention of enhancing quality of <strong>education</strong>/learning and <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong>’s<br />
reputation – but reframed <strong>the</strong>se goals across <strong>the</strong> curriculum to encompass overall curriculum planning<br />
and implementation not only fieldwork.<br />
The activities of <strong>the</strong> Institute expanded to include organisational change as well as <strong>the</strong> development of<br />
learning and teaching in practicums.<br />
VENUE AND INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
The headquarters <strong>for</strong> EFPI was established at Centre <strong>for</strong> Ministry<br />
(CFM) campus of The Uniting Church at North Parramatta. The<br />
Uniting Theological College of <strong>the</strong> Uniting Church, operating from this<br />
campus joined CSU in 2007. The campus, located at 16 Masons Drive<br />
North Parramatta, <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e housed two sections of CSU <strong>the</strong> EFPI and<br />
part of <strong>the</strong> School of Theology.<br />
Office space was made available in George Brown Hall (first floor).<br />
This comprised two offices, a foyer, a small meeting room, bathroom<br />
and kitchenette. Very soon this space became insufficient <strong>for</strong> staff, students and visitors. Space <strong>for</strong><br />
meetings/training sessions and accommodation <strong>for</strong> students, staff and visitors was hired from CFM when<br />
required. Office furniture, computers and related equipment was set up over <strong>the</strong> first two months along<br />
with telecommunications/IT, postage, banking and finance systems. The venue is not part of <strong>the</strong> CSU<br />
campus system and <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e needed to act as an external/offsite agent in relation to a range of facilities<br />
(in particular, IT, phone, mail, video and tele conferencing, purchasing). Access to internal communications<br />
systems at CSU is <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e more problematic and time consuming than at standard campuses.<br />
WEBSITE<br />
A CSU website was set up to in<strong>for</strong>m CSU and external parties of <strong>the</strong> operations of EFPI. Links with partners<br />
were included. http://www.csu.edu.au/division/landt/efp/index.html<br />
1<br />
Enhancing Learning and Teaching and Research at CSU reports on a review undertaken at CSU in 2006 aimed at<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>n learning and teaching and research in alignment with <strong>the</strong> CSU <strong>University</strong> Strategy 2007-2011<br />
through re<strong>for</strong>ms to CSU’s structures and processes.<br />
http://www.csu.edu.au/division/deputyvc/acad/staff.htm<br />
2<br />
Briefly <strong>the</strong> Institute adopted <strong>the</strong> logo and acroynm EFP. To avoid confusion with <strong>the</strong> current acronym EFPI<br />
will be used throughout this report.<br />
3
ADVISORY BOARD<br />
An Advisory Board was established to provide advice to <strong>the</strong> Director and Institute staff on directions and<br />
operations of <strong>the</strong> Institute. Members of <strong>the</strong> Board included:<br />
Ms Wendy Hastings,<br />
Faculty of Education<br />
Mr Anthony McKenzie,<br />
Centre <strong>for</strong> Enhancing Learning<br />
and Teaching (CELT)<br />
Professor Jo-Anne Reid,<br />
RIPPLE Representative<br />
Associate Professor Rosemary<br />
Woolston, Head, School of<br />
Policing Studies<br />
Associate Professor Marion<br />
Tulloch, Director of Centre <strong>for</strong><br />
Enhancing Learning and<br />
Teaching<br />
Dr Rosemary Black,<br />
Faculty of Science<br />
Professor Mike Keppell,<br />
Director, Flexible Learning<br />
Institute<br />
4<br />
Professor Ross Chambers,<br />
Deputy Vice Chancellor<br />
(Academic)<br />
Anna Bounds, Director,<br />
Organisational Development<br />
Professor Margaret<br />
Alston,<br />
Faculty of Arts<br />
Professor Mark Farrell,<br />
Faculty of Business<br />
Ms Kerryn Amery,<br />
Division of Library<br />
Services<br />
Ms Cynthia Lawler, PEN<br />
Representative<br />
Associate Professor Rosemary<br />
Woolston, Head, School of<br />
Policing Studies
STAFF EMPLOYED BY EFPI<br />
The Institute staff funded through <strong>the</strong> Institute’s core<br />
budget and strategic adjustment funding in 2007<br />
included:<br />
Professor Joy Higgs AM, PhD, MHPEd, BSc, Director 3<br />
Dr Stephen Loftus, PhD, BDS, MSc, Deputy Director<br />
Ramen Chetty, Administrative Officer<br />
Andrea McFarlane, Administrative Officer<br />
Linda Beverly, Administrative Officer<br />
STAFFING<br />
CSU STAFF AFFILIATED WITH EFPI<br />
Assoc. Professor Lindy McAllister, PhD, Deputy Director<br />
Dr Wendy Bowles, Member of EFPI Management<br />
Committee, Research Associate<br />
ADJUNCT APPOINTMENT OF PERSONNEL EXTERNAL TO CSU<br />
EFPI draws on <strong>the</strong> expertise and opportunities that can be gained through visiting scholars, adjunct staff<br />
and consultants. In 2007 such staff included:<br />
Adjunct Professor: Professor Della Fish, PhD,<br />
Adjunct Research Associates:<br />
Dr Hilary Armstrong, PhD,<br />
Dr Debbie Horsfall, PhD<br />
Consultant in Higher Education<br />
Dr Helen Edwards<br />
RESEARCH STAFF<br />
Postdoctoral Research Fellows:<br />
Dr Franziska Trede, PhD, MHPEd<br />
Dr Rola Ajjawi, PhD<br />
Research Fellow: Sandra Grace<br />
RESEARCH ASSOCIATES<br />
Research Fellows: Jill Hummell. Anne Croker<br />
STAFFING REVIEW<br />
A key task of EFPI in 2007 was strategic planning in relation to EFPI trajectories in consideration of <strong>the</strong><br />
major directions of <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> process of setting up <strong>the</strong>se plans and networking with staff and<br />
units across CSU it became apparent that <strong>the</strong> scope of current and potential activities of EFPI required and<br />
expansion in staffing and a review of staff roles. This expansion of roles led to an approved increase in<br />
percentage employment of Dr Loftus from 50% to 100% and <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mal secondment to EFPI in 2008 of Dr<br />
McAllister after her Special Studies Program (SSP) leave. Staff appraisal and development <strong>for</strong>med a<br />
substantial part of 2007 workload with all staff being on probation. Staff development focussed on<br />
induction and orientation to new systems, strategies and procedures: including supervision orientation<br />
workshops, probationary reviews.<br />
3 50% appointment to EFPI 50% as Strategic Research Professor in RIPPLE<br />
5<br />
Ramen Linda Lindy Stephen Joy<br />
Chetty Beverly McAllister Loftus Higgs<br />
Stephen Sandra Joy Megan Anne Rola Franziska<br />
Loftus Grace Higgs Smith Croker Ajjawi Trede
The Institute operates within <strong>the</strong> portfolio of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic),<br />
Professor Ross Chambers.<br />
The EFPI Management Committee:<br />
Managed <strong>the</strong> day-to-day operations of EFPI<br />
Planned strategic initiatives and programs<br />
<strong>for</strong> EFPI to pursue <strong>the</strong> goals of EFPI<br />
Received advice from an Advisory Board<br />
Worked with research staff, CSU colleagues,<br />
research associates and RHD students<br />
affiliated with <strong>the</strong> Institute in implementing<br />
research and scholarship projects<br />
Liaised with stakeholders of CSU programs<br />
and EFPI projects in pursuit of EFPI goals<br />
Collaborated with key partners particularly<br />
<strong>the</strong> Professional Experience Network (PEN)<br />
Liaison with <strong>University</strong> Staff and Stakeholders<br />
OPERATING STRUCTURE<br />
Professor Ross<br />
Chambers<br />
Deputy Vice-<br />
Chancellor<br />
(Academic)<br />
EFPI Director<br />
Professor Joy<br />
Higgs<br />
EFPI Deputy<br />
Director<br />
A/Prof Lindy<br />
McAllister<br />
EFPI Deputy<br />
Director and<br />
Senior Lecturer<br />
Dr Stephen Loftus<br />
Dr Franziska<br />
Trede<br />
Dr Wendy Bowles<br />
PEN<br />
Management Committee<br />
Stephen Lindy Sandra Andrea<br />
Loftus McAllister Grace Macfarlane<br />
Joy Franziska Wendy<br />
Higgs Trede Bowles<br />
Prof Higgs’ Research Team<br />
Dr Franziska Trede, Dr Rola Ajjawi, Sandra<br />
Grace, Dr Jenny Pynt, Anne Croker<br />
6<br />
Ex Officio<br />
EFPI Management Committee<br />
The Institute<br />
operates within <strong>the</strong><br />
portfolio of <strong>the</strong> DVC<br />
EFPI Advisory Board
MISSION AND GOALS<br />
The MISSION of <strong>the</strong> Institute is to advance <strong>the</strong> quality<br />
of <strong>practice</strong>-based <strong>education</strong> at <strong>Charles</strong> <strong>Sturt</strong> <strong>University</strong> (CSU).<br />
SYSTEM CHANGE<br />
Constructing<br />
Discourse:<br />
Doing<br />
Research<br />
and<br />
Scholarship<br />
Disseminating<br />
Discourse:<br />
Reporting<br />
Research and<br />
Scholarship<br />
This Mission is congruent with<br />
The <strong>University</strong>’s Strategy 2007-2011:<br />
Including: To be a national university <strong>for</strong> excellence in <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> professions, strategic<br />
and applied research and flexible delivery of learning and teaching<br />
CSU’s Learning and Teaching 2007-11:<br />
Promotion, recognition and supported enhancement of good <strong>practice</strong> in learning and teaching<br />
Streng<strong>the</strong>n partnerships with <strong>the</strong> professions and industry in learning and teaching<br />
THE GOALS OF THE EFPI<br />
Promoting<br />
Research<br />
and<br />
Scholarship<br />
CREATING VISIONS<br />
EFPI as<br />
CHANGE<br />
AGENT<br />
To develop and promote CSU as a national and international leader in professional and <strong>practice</strong>-based<br />
<strong>education</strong> that prepares students optimally <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>practice</strong> roles after graduation<br />
To support <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> capacity of CSU’s <strong>education</strong>al programs, teaching staff and general<br />
staff to enhance student learning and <strong>education</strong>al outcomes in preparing students <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong> – both<br />
within and across disciplines<br />
To advance research and scholarship in <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong><br />
To advance <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong>-related policy, infrastructure, resource development and<br />
staff/career development<br />
To promote effective collaborations among employers (including government agencies), workplaces,<br />
receivers of <strong>practice</strong> services, students, academic and <strong>practice</strong> partners engaged in <strong>practice</strong>-based<br />
<strong>education</strong>, research and scholarship related to <strong>the</strong> core mission of <strong>the</strong> Institute.<br />
7<br />
S<br />
T<br />
A<br />
F<br />
F<br />
D<br />
E<br />
V<br />
E<br />
L<br />
O<br />
P<br />
M<br />
E<br />
N<br />
T<br />
Reviewing<br />
and<br />
Developing<br />
Fieldwork<br />
Management<br />
Systems<br />
FOSTERING QUALITY<br />
IN EFP<br />
Reviewing<br />
and<br />
Developing<br />
Education <strong>for</strong><br />
Practice in<br />
Curricula<br />
Reviewing<br />
+<br />
Developing<br />
Education<br />
<strong>for</strong> Practice<br />
in<br />
Fieldwork
STRATEGIC PLANNING AND PORTFOLIOS<br />
The EFPI staff developed <strong>the</strong> Institute’s 2007-8 strategic plan through:<br />
planning at three “EFPI Summit” staff meetings<br />
In 2007 three summit meeting pursued strategic planning. These have successfully guided <strong>the</strong><br />
establishment and orientation of <strong>the</strong> Institute. These meetings will continue in 2008 expanding to<br />
include in-person meetings with staff and o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders<br />
consultation with <strong>the</strong> EFPI Advisory Board, including members of <strong>the</strong> Learning and Teaching<br />
Committee and <strong>the</strong> Director of CELT. Two teleconferences were held with <strong>the</strong> Advisory Board and<br />
documents on strategic planning and proposed activities were circulated <strong>for</strong> comment and advice.<br />
consultation with <strong>the</strong> DVC (Academic)<br />
discussion with CSU staff in Divisions – library, in<strong>for</strong>mation technology, marketing<br />
campus visits and meetings with staff<br />
discussion and meetings with PEN<br />
discussion with staff across <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong>.<br />
Part of <strong>the</strong> planning involved framing <strong>the</strong> approach to interaction with stakeholders. The broad strategy of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Institute is:<br />
Shared and inclusive: involving a coordinated university-wide collaboration<br />
Leading and innovative<br />
Strategic and developmental<br />
Driven by core questions to shape <strong>the</strong> discourse, activities and impact of EFPI<br />
To accomplish <strong>the</strong> goals of EFPI four management portfolios were established: Staff Management &<br />
Strategic Development, Scholarship, Research and Education.<br />
NETWORKING AND COLLABORATION<br />
Networking and collaboration was a key part of <strong>the</strong> 2007 strategy as EFPI explored <strong>the</strong> shape of its<br />
contribution to CSU. In particular, networking with PEN was and continues to be a high priority. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
important networking occurred with <strong>the</strong> Centre <strong>for</strong> Enhancing Learning and Teaching (CELT), <strong>the</strong> Flexible<br />
Learning Institute (FLI), <strong>the</strong> Research Institute <strong>for</strong> Professional Practice, Learning & Education (RIPPLE), <strong>the</strong><br />
Centre <strong>for</strong> Ministry/School of Theology and members of <strong>the</strong> Learning and Teaching Committee. External<br />
liaison with o<strong>the</strong>r institutions and professional associations was initiated to pursue <strong>the</strong> university’s status<br />
as a centre <strong>for</strong> excellence in <strong>practice</strong>-based <strong>education</strong> and more broadly <strong>the</strong> promotion of CSU’s<br />
reputation.<br />
WORKING WITH PEN<br />
The Professional Experience Network (PEN) was established as a <strong>for</strong>um <strong>for</strong> communication and support of<br />
staff involved in fieldwork <strong>education</strong> or professional experience. Prior to <strong>the</strong> establishment of EFPI, PEN was<br />
<strong>the</strong> major vehicle <strong>for</strong> representing <strong>the</strong> interests of fieldwork <strong>education</strong> interests at CSU. PEN was<br />
instrumental in <strong>the</strong> initiative to establish <strong>the</strong> Institute. Both parties saw collaboration as a key priority and<br />
met and teleconferenced on a number of occasions to fur<strong>the</strong>r this collaboration. In 2007 this collaboration<br />
took many <strong>for</strong>ms including:<br />
Reciprocal membership. To foster communication a member of PEN (Wendy Bowles) was invited to be<br />
a member of EFPI’s Management Committee. A member of EFPI (Lindy McAllister) was invited to be a<br />
member of <strong>the</strong> PEN Executive Committee.<br />
Support. EFPI made an important contribution to <strong>the</strong> PEN 2007 conference, showing support <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
work of PEN.<br />
Advocacy. A submission was made by EFPI with PEN to <strong>the</strong> DVC (Academic) concerning <strong>the</strong> future<br />
effectiveness and support needs of PEN. This submission identified and acknowledged <strong>the</strong> importance<br />
of supporting PEN activities. Activities in 2008 will fur<strong>the</strong>r this imperative.<br />
8
NETWORKING PARTNERS<br />
Research Institute <strong>for</strong><br />
Professional Practice,<br />
Learning & Education<br />
(RIPPLE)<br />
Faculties, staff<br />
and students<br />
Flexible<br />
Learning<br />
Institute (FLI)<br />
KEY:<br />
Collaboration<br />
Referral<br />
DEEWR<br />
POINTS<br />
Centre <strong>for</strong> Enhancing<br />
Learning and<br />
Teaching (CELT)<br />
Organisational<br />
Development<br />
Unit<br />
The Professional<br />
Experience Network<br />
THE EDUCATION<br />
FOR PRACTICE<br />
INSTITUTE<br />
DEEWR = Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations<br />
EXTERNAL COLLABORATIONS<br />
A range of external collaborations were pursued to broaden our perspectives, collaborate on a range of<br />
activities and pursue recognition <strong>for</strong> CSU’s reputation <strong>for</strong> achieving quality in <strong>practice</strong>-based <strong>education</strong>.<br />
Activities and initiatives included <strong>the</strong> following:<br />
staff became members of <strong>the</strong> Australian Collaborative Education Network (ACEN) and World<br />
Association <strong>for</strong> Cooperative Education (WACE). Both of <strong>the</strong>se organisations promote <strong>practice</strong>-based<br />
<strong>education</strong> pursuits, <strong>education</strong>, research and scholarship.<br />
EFPI staff contributed to <strong>the</strong> 2007 ACEN Conference. A PhD students was recruited at this conference.<br />
Networking occurred with Australian and international partners who work in <strong>the</strong> field<br />
of <strong>practice</strong>-based <strong>education</strong>. In particular, a partnership between EFPI and The<br />
<strong>University</strong> of Swansea was set up with a focus on connections with Professor Della Fish<br />
who was appointed as an Adjunct Professor at CSU. This partnership will particularly<br />
focus on co-authorship of a series of books around <strong>practice</strong> and <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong>.<br />
Professor Della Fish will visit CSU again in 2008. She is collaborating with EFPI on interinstitutional<br />
visits and scholarship projects.<br />
Anne Marie Hojvang and Annette J. Madsen from Physio<strong>the</strong>rapy and Occupational<br />
Therapy Departments, CVU-Lillbaelt, Denmark visited EFPI to discuss clinical reasoning<br />
and its use in self-assessments in October, 2007.<br />
SCHOLARSHIP PORTFOLIO REPORT<br />
A core goal of EFPI is to publish and promote publications by CSU staff [and EFPI supervised Research<br />
Higher Degree (RHD) students]. In particular, <strong>the</strong> goal is to produce publications concerning <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>practice</strong> and <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>practice</strong> – both <strong>for</strong> staff development and <strong>for</strong> promotion of CSU as a university<br />
where scholarship on this topic is making a difference to national and international discourse.<br />
49 publications were produced in 2007.<br />
9<br />
Centre <strong>for</strong><br />
Inland Health<br />
The Learning and<br />
Teaching Committee<br />
POLICY<br />
Australian<br />
Collaborative<br />
Education Network<br />
World Association <strong>for</strong><br />
Cooperative Education<br />
The Centre <strong>for</strong><br />
Research and<br />
Graduate Training<br />
External Stakeholders/<br />
Industry Partners<br />
Professor<br />
Della Fish
A variety of strategies were pursued to promote such publications by staff and students of CSU, including:<br />
Seed grants which involved <strong>the</strong> goal of writing up research conducted<br />
Conference presentations by staff and students<br />
Research student training<br />
Staff development activities <strong>for</strong> EFPI and o<strong>the</strong>r CSU staff e.g. writing retreats<br />
Prizes provided by EFPI <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> best poster and best paper at <strong>the</strong> PEN Conference<br />
BOOK<br />
The publication of books is one of <strong>the</strong> key scholarship goals of <strong>the</strong> EFPI. These<br />
books serve to promote discourse on <strong>practice</strong> and <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong>. They<br />
also provide a means of helping emerging authors, editors and scholars develop<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir writing and publishing skills. Appendix 1 contains a list of publications.<br />
Higgs, J., & Titchen, A., Horsfall D, Armstrong H, (2007) Being Critical and<br />
Creative in Qualitative Research Sydney: Hampden Press<br />
This book celebrates a significant emerging direction in qualitative research: <strong>the</strong><br />
blending of <strong>the</strong> critical and creative. It represents an extension of research that<br />
is grounded in <strong>the</strong> critical social sciences with its emphasis on social justice, to<br />
embrace <strong>the</strong> rich resources and insights that <strong>the</strong> creative arts can provide as a means of enhancing<br />
<strong>the</strong> process and products of research.<br />
PAPERS AND CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS<br />
Papers and presentations serve to disseminate findings of<br />
research and scholarship on EFP. The staff and students<br />
associated with EFPI have produced a number of papers and<br />
presentations in 2007. As well as addressing <strong>the</strong> goal of<br />
generating and disseminating knowledge about <strong>practice</strong>-based<br />
<strong>education</strong> conference presentations served <strong>the</strong> purpose of<br />
enhancing <strong>the</strong> reputation of CSU and EFPI.<br />
RESEARCH PORTFOLIO REPORT<br />
Research is a key part of EFPI’s role in generating knowledge about <strong>practice</strong>based<br />
<strong>education</strong>. Research activities conducted by EFPI in 2007 included:<br />
An agenda <strong>for</strong> research grant development and research projects was<br />
developed. Carrick grants were targeted, in addition to pilot research funded<br />
by EFPI and <strong>the</strong> Faculty of Education.<br />
Joy Higgs participated in a research project conducted through <strong>the</strong> Centre <strong>for</strong><br />
Inland Health on a review of models and strategies <strong>for</strong> university clinics (involving patient/ animal<br />
treatments and student fieldwork <strong>education</strong>).<br />
EFPI staff conducted a review of fieldwork management approaches and issues.<br />
A project was conducted in 2007 to update & extend <strong>the</strong> database on fieldwork developed by PEN in<br />
2005, as a source of in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> subsequent research projects. Data analysis will occur 2008.<br />
A major project to describe <strong>the</strong> current scope, processes and quality of professional development<br />
available within CSU <strong>for</strong> CSU staff & those in <strong>the</strong> field engaged in provision of <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
CSU students commenced under <strong>the</strong> leadership of Stephen Loftus and will continue in 2008. This<br />
project will serve as <strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>for</strong> development of new models and content of fieldwork/<br />
supervisor <strong>education</strong> programs.<br />
10<br />
Narelle Marissa Rola<br />
Patton Olsen Ajjawi<br />
A/Prof Lindy<br />
McAllister
SEED GRANTS<br />
EFPI’s seed grant program was established in 2007. The goals of <strong>the</strong> program were:<br />
to promote quality <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong> by fostering good <strong>practice</strong> and<br />
innovation in <strong>education</strong>al programs: curricula, teaching, learning and fieldwork<br />
<strong>education</strong>;<br />
to promote research into <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong>;<br />
to assist staff to develop track records needed <strong>for</strong> application to large grant<br />
funding bodies.<br />
A range of activities are fundable under this Seed Grant program, provided <strong>the</strong>y address <strong>the</strong> EFPI mission to<br />
advance and enhance <strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>practice</strong>-based <strong>education</strong>. The activities recommended to students<br />
included:<br />
evaluation of current fieldwork programs or units of study that prepare students <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong>,<br />
needs assessment projects relating to <strong>the</strong> <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong> needs of students<br />
projects relating to <strong>the</strong> type of graduate needed by <strong>practice</strong> stakeholders (e.g. employers, industry)<br />
trial of new approaches to <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong><br />
design or re-development of fieldwork programs or units of study<br />
development of a learning tool (e.g. CD) related to <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong><br />
a staff development program (and evaluation) relating to fieldwork<br />
Nine grants of up to $3000 were awarded to CSU staff from <strong>the</strong> Faculties of Education, Science and Arts.<br />
Their projects will be conducted, evaluated and prepared <strong>for</strong> dissemination, with support from EFPI staff<br />
during 2008. (See Appendix 1.)<br />
RESEARCH HIGHER DEGREE PROGRAM<br />
Four RHD students transferred to CSU<br />
from Sydney <strong>University</strong> with Professor<br />
Higgs. Five new students were recruited<br />
in 2007. Five members of <strong>the</strong> EFPI team<br />
(Higgs, Loftus, Trede, Smith, Ajjawi,<br />
Croker) completed CSU RHD supervision<br />
induction. Dr Debbie Horsfall and Dr<br />
Hilary Armstrong were recruited to act<br />
as co-supervisors of RHD students.<br />
Research Higher Degree Candidates<br />
Anne Croker, Scott Devenish, Tony McKenzie, Marissa Olsen. Narelle Patton, Di Tasker, Julie-Anne Tooth,<br />
Matt Walsh, Julia Coyle<br />
TRAINING FOR RHD STUDENTS AND STAFF,<br />
WRITING RETREATS<br />
The following workshops and were conducted <strong>for</strong> RHD<br />
students and <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> professional development of <strong>the</strong><br />
research team:<br />
5 RHD workshops covering such topics as: being a<br />
PhD student, conducting a literature search,<br />
<strong>the</strong>oretical frameworks, using <strong>the</strong>sis templates,<br />
being a CSU student (induction, administration<br />
etc), planning your studies, and <strong>the</strong>sis writing<br />
A 5-day residential writing retreat <strong>for</strong> current staff<br />
and RHD graduates – members of community of<br />
scholars – building on PhD research projects<br />
2 editors’ workshops <strong>for</strong> team members currently<br />
editing EFPI books<br />
Mentoring new RHD supervisors (Loftus, Trede,<br />
Smith, Ajjawi, Croker)<br />
Mentoring new book editors (Loftus, Trede, Ajjawi, Grace, Croker)<br />
11<br />
Dr Franziska<br />
Trede
CONFERENCES<br />
Conferences in 2007 provided opportunities <strong>for</strong> staff, schools<br />
and <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> to:<br />
showcase advances in EFP.<br />
advance <strong>the</strong> scholarship and discourse of <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>practice</strong><br />
enhance <strong>the</strong> reputation of CSU as a centre <strong>for</strong> excellence<br />
in <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong>.<br />
considerably expand <strong>the</strong> sharing of <strong>practice</strong>-based and<br />
research-based knowledge and <strong>practice</strong>s across CSU<br />
Activities in 2007 included:<br />
Presentations/co-presentations at numerous conferences including ANZAME, ACEN, AQR, RIPPLE,<br />
WACE, HERDSA and APA (See Appendix 2)<br />
Participation by CSU and EFPI in conferences conducted by <strong>education</strong> and <strong>practice</strong> organisations<br />
Promoting CSU staff participation in key conferences in cooperative <strong>education</strong> (through ACEN and<br />
WACE) and higher <strong>education</strong> (e.g. HERDSA).<br />
EDUCATION PORTFOLIO REPORT<br />
Various EFPI <strong>education</strong> initiatives served as means of achieving EFPI’s mission.<br />
In 2007 major <strong>education</strong>al activities included:<br />
Investigation of <strong>the</strong> implications of EFPI <strong>for</strong> curricula<br />
Mentoring and working on development projects with Teaching Fellows<br />
Participating in <strong>the</strong> review and development of <strong>the</strong> FULT, GULT and TTP 4 programs<br />
with an emphasis on enhancing <strong>education</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>practice</strong> learning modules/units<br />
Participation in <strong>the</strong> review of <strong>the</strong> Graduate Certificate <strong>for</strong> educating fieldwork<br />
<strong>education</strong>.<br />
Consultations with schools and faculties<br />
Advertising relevant coming events on <strong>the</strong> EFPI website<br />
WORKING WITH SCHOOLS AND FACULTIES<br />
Dr Stephen<br />
Loftus<br />
EFPI’s work with schools and faculties occurred in multiple levels including:<br />
meeting with CSU’s Head of School Forum as part of promoting an internal network of collaboration.<br />
campus visits/road shows<br />
consultations. Individual staff and school groups contacted EFPI to consult on a variety of matters<br />
relating to curricula, <strong>practice</strong>-based <strong>education</strong>, research and scholarship about <strong>practice</strong>-based<br />
<strong>education</strong>.<br />
4<br />
Foundations of <strong>University</strong> Learning and Teaching, Graduate Certificate in <strong>University</strong> Learning and Teaching, Tertiary<br />
Teaching Colloquium<br />
12
Seed Grant Recipients 2007-8<br />
SEED GRANTS<br />
Ms Deb Clarke, School of Human Movement Studies<br />
‘Enhancing <strong>practice</strong>-based learning in physical <strong>education</strong>: Creating school-university partnerships’<br />
Ms Lynda Ireland, Ms Alexandra Elibank Murray & Dr Noel Thomas, School of Teacher Education<br />
‘Korean cultural awareness preparation and professional experience (KCAPPE)’<br />
13<br />
APPENDIX 1<br />
Dr Ian Hardy, Dr Helen Russell, Dr Christine Edwards-Groves, Dr Jane Wilkinson, Dr Tracey Smith, Dr<br />
Cathy Down & Mr Will Adlong, School of Education<br />
Exploring and <strong>the</strong>orising professional <strong>education</strong> <strong>practice</strong>s<br />
Mrs Cathy Maginnis & Mrs Lyn Croxon, School of Nursing & Midwifery<br />
Are we preparing nursing students <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> reality of <strong>the</strong> clinical <strong>practice</strong> setting?<br />
Mrs Annette McLeod-Boyle, School of Community Health<br />
Supervisors’ perceptions of professional behaviours of allied health students<br />
Dr Michelle Ortlipp, Murray School of Education, Dr Doreen Rorrison, School of Teacher Education,<br />
Dubbo & Ms Mary Marshall, School of Teacher Education, Ontario<br />
A paired practicum experience: Enhancing understanding and demonstration of inclusive teaching in a<br />
learning community.<br />
Ms Sabine Pagan, School of Visual and Per<strong>for</strong>ming Arts<br />
In <strong>the</strong> making: New strategies <strong>for</strong> professional <strong>practice</strong> and <strong>education</strong> in jewellery design and manufacture<br />
Ms Linda Wilson & Ms Lucie Shanahan, School of Community Health, Ms Renee Jones, Ms Rebecca<br />
Edmunds & Ms Tanya Dawe, Albury Base Hospital<br />
The development and enhancement of clinical <strong>education</strong> in <strong>the</strong> speech pathology department at Albury<br />
Base Hospital<br />
Dr Doreen Rorrison, School of Teacher Education, Dubbo<br />
A pedagogy of <strong>the</strong> practicum. Constructing understanding of practicum learning through resonating stories<br />
about <strong>the</strong> junior primary and primary practica.
PUBLICATIONS BY THE EFPI TEAM<br />
Authors in <strong>the</strong> following list include: EFPI staff, Adjunct staff, RHD students.<br />
14<br />
APPENDIX 2<br />
Book<br />
Higgs, J., Titchen, A., Horsfall, D., & Armstrong, D. (2007). Being critical and creative in qualitative research.<br />
Sydney: Hampden Press.<br />
Book Chapters<br />
Higgs, J., Titchen, A., Horsfall, D., & Armstrong, H. (2007). Preface. In J. Higgs, A. Titchen, D. Horsfall & H.<br />
Armstrong (Eds.), Being critical and creative in qualitative research (pp. ix-x). Sydney: Hampden Press.<br />
Higgs, J., & Titchen, A. (2007). Becoming critical and creative in qualitative research. In J. Higgs, A. Titchen,<br />
D. Horsfall & H. Armstrong (Eds.), Being critical and creative in qualitative research (pp. 1-10). Sydney:<br />
Hampden Press.<br />
Higgs, J., & Titchen, A. (2007). Qualitative research: Journeys of meaning making through trans<strong>for</strong>mation,<br />
illumination, shared action and liberation. In J. Higgs, A. Titchen, D. Horsfall & H. Armstrong (Eds.), Being<br />
critical and creative in qualitative research (pp. 11-21). Sydney: Hampden Press.<br />
Higgs, J., Trede, F., & Rothwell, R. (2007). Qualitative research interests and paradigms. In J. Higgs, A.<br />
Titchen, D. Horsfall & H. Armstrong (Eds.), Being critical and creative in qualitative research (pp. 32-42).<br />
Sydney: Hampden Press.<br />
Titchen, A., & Higgs, J. (2007). Exploring interpretive and critical philosophies. In J. Higgs, A. Titchen, D.<br />
Horsfall & H. Armstrong (Eds.), Being critical and creative in qualitative research (pp. 56-68). Sydney:<br />
Hampden Press.<br />
Horsfall, D., & Higgs, J. (2007). Boundary riding. In J. Higgs, A. Titchen, D. Horsfall & H. Armstrong (Eds.),<br />
Being critical and creative in qualitative research (pp. 69-77). Sydney: Hampden Press.<br />
Higgs, J., & Armstrong, H. (2007). Re-conceptualising research supervision. In J. Higgs, A. Titchen, D. Horsfall<br />
& H. Armstrong (Eds.), Being critical and creative in qualitative research (pp. 120-135). Sydney: Hampden<br />
Press.<br />
Horsfall, D., & Higgs, J. (2007). Table talk: Creative research re-presentations. In J. Higgs, A. Titchen, D.<br />
Horsfall & H. Armstrong (Eds.), Being critical and creative in qualitative research (pp. 164-177). Sydney:<br />
Hampden Press.<br />
Armstrong, H., & Higgs, J. (2007). Trans<strong>for</strong>ming data: Whose truth? In J. Higgs, A. Titchen, D. Horsfall & H.<br />
Armstrong (Eds.), Being critical and creative in qualitative research (pp. 178-189). Sydney: Hampden Press.<br />
Higgs, J., Trede, F., Ajjawi, R., Loftus, S., Smith, M., & Paterson, M. (2007). Journeys from philosophy and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ory to action and back again: Being critical and creative in research design and action. In J. Higgs, A.<br />
Titchen, D. Horsfall & H. Armstrong (Eds.), Being critical and creative in qualitative research (pp. 202-214).<br />
Sydney: Hampden Press.<br />
Higgs, J., & Horsfall, D. (2007). Of nouns and verbs. In J. Higgs, A. Titchen, D. Horsfall & H. Armstrong (Eds.),<br />
Being critical and creative in qualitative research (pp. 239-247). Sydney: Hampden Press.<br />
Titchen, A., Higgs, J., & Horsfall, D. (2007). Research artistry: Dancing <strong>the</strong> praxis spiral in critical creative<br />
qualitative research. In J. Higgs, A. Titchen, D. Horsfall & H. Armstrong (Eds.), Being critical and creative in<br />
qualitative research (pp. 282-297). Sydney: Hampden Press.<br />
Papers<br />
Ajjawi, R., & Higgs, J. (2007). Using hermeneutic phenomenology to investigate how experienced<br />
practitioners learn to communicate clinical reasoning. The Qualitative Report, 12 (4): 612-638. Retrieved<br />
from http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR12-4/ajjawi.pdf Accessed 27 June 2008.<br />
Higgs, J., & McAllister, L. (2007). Educating clinical educators: Using a model of <strong>the</strong> experience of being a<br />
clinical educator. Medical Teacher, 29(2), e51-e57.<br />
Smith, M., Higgs, J., & Ellis, E. (2007). Physio<strong>the</strong>rapy decision making in acute cardiorespiratory care is<br />
influenced by factors related to <strong>the</strong> physio<strong>the</strong>rapist and <strong>the</strong> nature and context of <strong>the</strong> decision: A<br />
qualitative study. Australian Journal of Physio<strong>the</strong>rapy, 53, 261-267.
Conference abstracts<br />
Adamson L, Higgs J, Mullavey-O’Byrne C (2007). Contradictions and connections: Philosophy and <strong>the</strong>ory in<br />
mental health <strong>practice</strong>. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Australian Qualitative Research Conference: Professionally<br />
speaking: Qualitative research and <strong>the</strong> professions, 13-14 November, Melbourne, VIC, (p 1).<br />
Ajjawi R, Higgs J (2007). Using written reflective exercises as a strategy to investigate professionals’<br />
learning experiences. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Australian Qualitative Research Conference: Professional<br />
speaking: Qualitative research and <strong>the</strong> professions, 13-14 November, Melbourne, VIC, (p 2).<br />
Butler J, Higgs J, Herbert R, Moseley A (2007). An investigation of <strong>the</strong> evidence <strong>for</strong> neurological paediatric<br />
physio<strong>the</strong>rapy <strong>practice</strong>: A review of <strong>the</strong> Physio<strong>the</strong>rapy Evidence Database (PEDro). In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong><br />
Australian Physio<strong>the</strong>rapy Conference, 1-5 October, Cairns, QLD, (p S14).<br />
Croker A, Higgs J, Trede F (2007). Behind closed doors: rehabilitation tea members experiences of case<br />
conferences. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> 7th Allied Health Conference: No discipline is an island, 18-20 July,<br />
Hobart, TAS, (p 71).<br />
Croker A, Higgs J, Trede F (2007). What do we mean by 'collaboration' and when is a 'team' not a 'team'?: A<br />
qualitative unbundling of terms and meanings. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Australian Qualitative Research<br />
Conference: Qualitative research and <strong>the</strong> professions, 13-14 November, Melbourne, VIC, (p 12).<br />
Croker A, Higgs J, Trede F (2007). Identifying 'collaborative stepping stones': helping new and existing team<br />
members learn to reframe collaborative <strong>practice</strong>. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> ANZAME Conference: The<br />
association <strong>for</strong> health professional <strong>education</strong>: Linking learners and leaders, 12-15 September, Canberra,<br />
ACT, (p 85).<br />
Dwyer GM, Baur LA, Higgs J, Hardy LL (2007) The development of Pre-PAQ®: construction of a<br />
questionnaire to measure physical activity in preschool-age children. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Australian<br />
Physio<strong>the</strong>rapy Association National Paediatric Group Conference, 1-5 October, Cairns, QLD, (p 10).<br />
Dwyer GM, Baur LA, Higgs J, Hardy LL (2007). What do parents and carers tell us about physical activity and<br />
small screen recreation in young children? Poster session presented at <strong>the</strong> ASSO (The Obesity Society)<br />
Conference, 31 August – 2 September, Canberra, ACT, (p 86).<br />
Girling-Butler J, Higgs J, Herbert R, Moseley A (2007). A review of <strong>the</strong> evidence <strong>for</strong> neurological paediatric<br />
physio<strong>the</strong>rapy <strong>practice</strong>. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> World Confederation <strong>for</strong> Physical Therapy Congress, 3-6<br />
June, Vancouver, BC, (p SI-PO-29-15).<br />
Grace S, Higgs J (2007). An alternative approach to healthy ageing. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> General<br />
Practitioner Continuing Education, 1-2 November, 18-20 May, Olympic Park, Sydney, NSW, (p 6).<br />
Grace S, Higgs J (2007). Health promotion through integrating mainstream and complementary medicine.<br />
In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> General Practice and Primary Health Care Conference, 23-25 May, Darling Harbour,<br />
Sydney, NSW, (p 73).<br />
Grace S, Higgs J (2007). Integrative practitioner-client relationships: contemporary social trends. In:<br />
Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Biennial Faculty of Health Sciences Postgraduate Research Student Conference, 1-2<br />
November, Lidcombe, Sydney, NSW, (p 11).<br />
Higgs J (2007). Being Critical and Creative in Qualitative Research. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> AQR Conference<br />
2007: Professionally speaking: Qualitative research and <strong>the</strong> professions, 13-14 November, Melbourne,<br />
NSW, (p 24).<br />
Higgs J, Goulter I (2007). Quality in Work Integrated Learning: Exploring Community of Practice<br />
Perspectives, Quest <strong>for</strong> Quality: Achieving, Assessing and Assuring Quality in Work Integrated Learning. In:<br />
Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> World Association <strong>for</strong> Cooperative Education 6 th International Symposium, 26-29 June,<br />
<strong>Charles</strong>town, SC.<br />
Hobbs C, Higgs J, Dean CM, Adamson B (2007). Australian physio<strong>the</strong>rapy students’ career aspirations: Do<br />
<strong>the</strong>y match health services demands? In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> World Confederation <strong>for</strong> Physical Therapy<br />
Congress, 3-6 June, Vancouver, BC, (p 17).<br />
Loftus S, Higgs J (2007). Learning to use <strong>the</strong> language of clinical reasoning. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> ANZAME<br />
(Association <strong>for</strong> Health Professional Education) Conference, 12-15 September, Canberra, ACT, (pg 46).<br />
Loftus S, Higgs J (2007). Learning <strong>the</strong> language of clinical decision making. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong><br />
Professional Experience Network Conference, 6-8 November, Goulburn, NSW, (p 4).<br />
Olsen M, Trede F, Higgs J (2007). Rethinking dietetics <strong>practice</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 21 st century – a qualitative approach.<br />
In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Association <strong>for</strong> Qualitative Research Conference 2007: Professionally speaking:<br />
Qualitative research and <strong>the</strong> professions, 13-14 November, Melbourne, VIC, (p 36).<br />
15
Patton N, Higgs J, Smith M (2007). Framing physio<strong>the</strong>rapy clinical <strong>education</strong> in situated learning <strong>the</strong>ory. In:<br />
Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> ANZAME (Association <strong>for</strong> Health Professional Education) Conference, 12-15 September,<br />
Canberra, ACT, (p 65).<br />
Patton N, Higgs J, Smith M (2007). Understanding situated learning: Planning a qualitative research strategy<br />
<strong>for</strong> studying this topic. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Association <strong>for</strong> Qualitative Research Conference 2007:<br />
Professionally speaking: Qualitative research and <strong>the</strong> professions, 13-14 November, Melbourne, VIC, (p 38).<br />
Pynt J, Higgs J (2007). Hippocratic and modern <strong>the</strong>rapeutic approaches to low back pain: <strong>the</strong> old pre-empts<br />
<strong>the</strong> new. In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> History of Medicine Conference: Medicine in Context, 3-6 July, Canberra,<br />
ACT, (p 9).<br />
Smith CL, Higgs J, Ellis E (2007). The nature of clinical decision making in cardiopulmonary physio<strong>the</strong>rapy.<br />
In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> World Confederation <strong>for</strong> Physical Therapy Congress, 3-6 June, Vancouver, BC, (p 21).<br />
Trede F, Flowers R (2007). Cultural action and patient-centred research about patient journeys. In:<br />
Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> New Methods in Social Justice Research <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 21st Century Colloquium, November 13,<br />
Sydney, UWS, (p 4).<br />
Trede F, Higgs J (2007). Critical trans<strong>for</strong>mative dialogues: A tool <strong>for</strong> enhancing cooperative learning and coproduction.<br />
In: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Mapping <strong>the</strong> Territory Australian Collaborative Education Network<br />
Conference, 6 September, Sydney, NSW, (p 9).<br />
16