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Eastern Shoshone Working Dictionary - Wyoming Linguistics

Eastern Shoshone Working Dictionary - Wyoming Linguistics

Eastern Shoshone Working Dictionary - Wyoming Linguistics

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h h in hat`<br />

hw wh in what<br />

i i in machine<br />

j j in jack<br />

k k in skit<br />

kw qu in quick<br />

m m in moon<br />

mw mw in broomwood<br />

n n in new<br />

ng ng in sing (never as in finger)<br />

ny ny in canyon<br />

o o in wrote<br />

p p in spot<br />

r tt in butter (tongue flap against roof of mouth)<br />

s s in sit<br />

sh sh in mush<br />

t t in stay<br />

u u in rule<br />

v v in lavish (but with both lips touching)<br />

w w in way<br />

x ch in German ich<br />

xw ch in German ich plus a w<br />

y y in yes<br />

z z in zap<br />

There are also several other features that need to be mentioned.<br />

Long vowels are written as a double vowel: baa, water; duu, black.<br />

As is well known in <strong>Shoshone</strong> and Numic studies, <strong>Shoshone</strong> words may end in "final features"<br />

which are not pronounced when a word is said by itself, but which have are realized if a consonant<br />

follows. For example, the singular possessor marker eN ends in the nasalizing final feature. The<br />

nasal final feature realizes as a homo-organic nasal with the following consonant.<br />

en dembi 'your rock'<br />

em bungku 'your horse'<br />

em mo'o 'your head'<br />

4

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