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Insurance - PricewaterhouseCoopers

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Risk management<br />

GPS 220 Risk Management aims to ensure that a general insurer has systems for<br />

identifying, assessing, mitigating and monitoring the risks that may affect its ability to<br />

meet its obligations to policyholders. These systems – together with the structures,<br />

processes, policies and roles supporting them – are referred to as a general insurer’s<br />

risk management framework.<br />

The prudential standard requires that a general insurer:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

includes a documented Risk Management Strategy (RMS) in its risk management<br />

framework;<br />

has sound risk management policies and procedures and clearly defined<br />

managerial responsibilities and controls;<br />

submits its RMS to APRA when any material changes are made;<br />

has a dedicated risk management function (or role) responsible for assisting in<br />

the development and maintenance of the risk management framework;<br />

submits a three-year rolling Business Plan to APRA and re-submits after each<br />

annual review or when any material changes are made;<br />

submits a Risk Management Declaration (RMD) to APRA on an annual basis; and<br />

submits a Financial Information Declaration (FID) to APRA on an annual basis.<br />

Risk management framework<br />

The risk management framework of a general insurer should consider, at a minimum,<br />

the following risks:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Balance sheet and market risk;<br />

Credit risk;<br />

Operational risk;<br />

<strong>Insurance</strong> risk;<br />

Reinsurance risk;<br />

Concentration risk; and<br />

Risks arising from the business plan.<br />

The framework should also cover other elements such as the interaction between<br />

the risk management role and the board; the processes used to identify, monitor<br />

and mitigate risks; and the mechanisms for monitoring the minimum capital<br />

requirements (MCR).<br />

The general insurer is also required to have this risk management framework<br />

reviewed by operationally independent, appropriately trained and competent<br />

40 | <strong>Insurance</strong> facts and figures 2009

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