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Vol 9 No1 - Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology - Haliç Üniversitesi

Vol 9 No1 - Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology - Haliç Üniversitesi

Vol 9 No1 - Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology - Haliç Üniversitesi

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µl containing 50–100 ng DNA template in 10 mM<br />

Tris–HCl (pH 8.0), 50 mM KCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 1<br />

mM each <strong>of</strong> dNTPs, 1.0 U Taq DNA polymerase<br />

(Fermentas, Germany) <strong>and</strong> 1.0 mM <strong>of</strong> each primer<br />

previously described (Ye et al., 1996) The<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> PCR amplification were as follows:<br />

denaturation step at 94˚C for 5 min followed by 35<br />

cycles at 94˚C for 1 min, 65˚C for 45 s, 72˚C for 1<br />

min, a final extension at 72˚C for 7 min <strong>and</strong> stop at<br />

4˚C.<br />

In order to complete genotype analyses, amplicons<br />

MMP1 <strong>and</strong> MMP3 promotor polymorphisms in TMJ disorder 65<br />

<strong>of</strong> MMP1 <strong>and</strong> MMP3 were digested by XmnI (New<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> Biolabs) <strong>and</strong> Tth111I (New Engl<strong>and</strong><br />

Biolabs) restriction enzymes, respectively, as<br />

previously described (Planello et al., 2011). 1G<br />

allele <strong>of</strong> MMP1 was digested to 89 <strong>and</strong> 29 bp<br />

whereas 2G allele was not digested <strong>and</strong> remained in<br />

its original amplicon length, 118 bp. 5A allele <strong>of</strong><br />

MMP3 yielded 97 <strong>and</strong> 33 bp products by digestion,<br />

6A allele was not digested <strong>and</strong> maintained the<br />

original length <strong>of</strong> 130 bp. All the visualization<br />

processes were carried out by 12% polyacrylamide<br />

gel stained with etidium bromide (Figure 1)<br />

Figure 1. RFLP analyses <strong>of</strong> MMP1 <strong>and</strong> MMP3 genes, M: <strong>Molecular</strong> marker (Fermentas, Germany), 2G/2G:<br />

Homozygous genotype <strong>of</strong> 2G allele for MMP1, 1G/2G: Heterozygous genotype for MMP1, 1G/1G:<br />

Homozygous <strong>of</strong> 1G allele for MMP1, 5A/5A: Homozygous genotype <strong>of</strong> 5A allele for MMP3, 5A/6A:<br />

Heterozygous genotype for MMP3, 6A/6A: Homozygous genotype <strong>of</strong> 6A allele for MMP3.<br />

Statistical analysis<br />

Statistical analysis for identifying the differences<br />

between TMJ <strong>and</strong> control groups was performed<br />

with Chi-square test by using SPSS 18.0. p0,05<br />

was accepted as statistically significant whereas<br />

values higher than 0,05 was not.<br />

Results<br />

For the MMP1 genotypes, 8 <strong>of</strong> the 35 patients <strong>and</strong><br />

11 <strong>of</strong> the 50 controls were 1G/1G, 14 patients <strong>and</strong><br />

28 were 1G/2G <strong>and</strong> 13 patients <strong>and</strong> 11 controls<br />

were 2G/2G, respectively. Genotypes <strong>of</strong> MMP1<br />

polymorphisms <strong>and</strong> p- values were summarized in<br />

Table 1. When we compare two groups for MMP1<br />

genotypes, we could not find any statistically<br />

significant association, all <strong>of</strong> the p- values are <br />

0,5%.<br />

For the MMP3 genotypes, <strong>of</strong> the 50 controls, 8<br />

were 5A/5A, 23 were 5A/6A <strong>and</strong> 19 were 6A/6A,<br />

respectively. 6 <strong>of</strong> the 35 patients were 5A/5A, 14<br />

were 5A/6A <strong>and</strong> 15 were 6A/6A. Genotypes <strong>of</strong><br />

MMP1 polymorphisms were summarized in Table<br />

2. Like in MMP1 genotypes, we could not find any<br />

statistically significant association in patient <strong>and</strong><br />

control group, the p- values are 0,5%.

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