Observational Evidence Favors a Static Universe - Journal of ...
Observational Evidence Favors a Static Universe - Journal of ...
Observational Evidence Favors a Static Universe - Journal of ...
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closely cancels the effects <strong>of</strong> time dilation. To illustrate that a static cosmology<br />
can explain the data, a particular model, curvature cosmology (CC), is used.<br />
Curvature cosmology is based on the hypothesis <strong>of</strong> curvature redshift and the<br />
hypothesis <strong>of</strong> curvature pressure. Curvature redshift arises from the principle<br />
that any localized wave travelling in curved space time will follow geodesics and<br />
be subject to geodesics focussing. Since this will alter the transverse properties<br />
<strong>of</strong> the wave some <strong>of</strong> its properties such as angular momentum will be altered<br />
which is contrary to quantum mechanics. For a photon the result is an interac-<br />
tion that results in three new photons. One with almost identical energy and<br />
momentum as the original and two extremely low energy secondary photons. In<br />
effect the photon loses energy via an interaction with curved space-time. The<br />
concept <strong>of</strong> curvature pressure arises from the idea that the density <strong>of</strong> particles<br />
produce curved space-time. Then as a function <strong>of</strong> their velocity there will be a<br />
reaction pressure that acts to decrease the local space-time curvature.<br />
Part 2 extends the comparison <strong>of</strong> BB with CC and shows that many obser-<br />
vations such as the background X-ray radiation and the cosmic microwave back-<br />
ground radiation are consistent with CC. The main difference between Part 1<br />
and Part 2 is that Part 1 uses the properties <strong>of</strong> CC that would be applicable<br />
to most reasonable static cosmologies whereas Part 2 uses specific properties <strong>of</strong><br />
CC. Part 3 has the full description <strong>of</strong> curvature cosmology and several other<br />
cosmological topics. In addition it shows that curvature pressure could explain<br />
the solar neutrino deficiency and it is shown the Pioneer 10 anomalous accel-<br />
eration can be explained by the effects <strong>of</strong> curvature redshift that is produced<br />
by interplanetary dust provided the density <strong>of</strong> the dust is a little higher than<br />
current estimates.<br />
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