17.07.2013 Views

Observational Evidence Favors a Static Universe - Journal of ...

Observational Evidence Favors a Static Universe - Journal of ...

Observational Evidence Favors a Static Universe - Journal of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

closely cancels the effects <strong>of</strong> time dilation. To illustrate that a static cosmology<br />

can explain the data, a particular model, curvature cosmology (CC), is used.<br />

Curvature cosmology is based on the hypothesis <strong>of</strong> curvature redshift and the<br />

hypothesis <strong>of</strong> curvature pressure. Curvature redshift arises from the principle<br />

that any localized wave travelling in curved space time will follow geodesics and<br />

be subject to geodesics focussing. Since this will alter the transverse properties<br />

<strong>of</strong> the wave some <strong>of</strong> its properties such as angular momentum will be altered<br />

which is contrary to quantum mechanics. For a photon the result is an interac-<br />

tion that results in three new photons. One with almost identical energy and<br />

momentum as the original and two extremely low energy secondary photons. In<br />

effect the photon loses energy via an interaction with curved space-time. The<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> curvature pressure arises from the idea that the density <strong>of</strong> particles<br />

produce curved space-time. Then as a function <strong>of</strong> their velocity there will be a<br />

reaction pressure that acts to decrease the local space-time curvature.<br />

Part 2 extends the comparison <strong>of</strong> BB with CC and shows that many obser-<br />

vations such as the background X-ray radiation and the cosmic microwave back-<br />

ground radiation are consistent with CC. The main difference between Part 1<br />

and Part 2 is that Part 1 uses the properties <strong>of</strong> CC that would be applicable<br />

to most reasonable static cosmologies whereas Part 2 uses specific properties <strong>of</strong><br />

CC. Part 3 has the full description <strong>of</strong> curvature cosmology and several other<br />

cosmological topics. In addition it shows that curvature pressure could explain<br />

the solar neutrino deficiency and it is shown the Pioneer 10 anomalous accel-<br />

eration can be explained by the effects <strong>of</strong> curvature redshift that is produced<br />

by interplanetary dust provided the density <strong>of</strong> the dust is a little higher than<br />

current estimates.<br />

4

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!