The Corpus Thread - Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab

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4.2. Formatting text 90 4.2.3.2 Annotations Annotations are given separately from the base format version of the text by a number of elements enclosed in elements. The elements contain the annotations themselves that are either attached to one single basic token or a number of continuous basic tokens. Attachment is achieved by referencing the xml:id units from the obligatory from attribute of the element and – in case continuous basic tokens are referenced and not only a single one – the facultative to attribute. Every contains one type of annotations only. The ana attribute of the element refers to the application or method that has produced the annotations, listed in the element of the header. Some annotation examples follow. Sentences In the base format version given in Section 4.2.3.1 and tags from the source version were kept as independent tags as they occurred above the level of the basic tokens and met the TEI specifications. The tags are an obligatory part of the structure: Raw text as well as and elements must be encapsulated by elements or equivalent elements, e.g. . However, the tags could alternatively be expressed as annotations. The following example shows how sentences can be tagged in this alternative way making tags in the the base format version unnecessary. s Lemmas The following example shows what the PAROLE lemma annotation expressed by the lemma attributes as shown in Section 4.2.2 looks like when expressed by the annotation. to kendt russisk historiker Andronik Mirganjan og Igor Klamkin tro ikke , at Rusland kunne
4.2. Formatting text 91 udvikle uden en " jernnæve " . The linguistic interpretation expressed by the PAROLE lemma annotation is exactly the same as in the example shown in Section 4.2.2, including that punctuation characters are treated as lemmas, but this interpretation no longer imposes a certain formatting on the base format of the text. Base format and interpretation are kept apart. POS and inflection In the same manner, the morphosyntactic annotation of the PAROLE corpus can be expressed by a: AC---U=-- ANP[CN]PU=[DI]U ANP[CN]PU=[DI]U NCCPU==I NP--U==- NP--U==- CC NP--U==- NP--U==- VADR=----A- RGU XP CS NP--U==- VADR=----A- VAF-=----P- SP PI-CSU--U XP NCCSU==I XP XP Again, punctuation characters are treated as independent units carrying their own morphosyntactic annotation (“XP”). Alternative POS markup If the morphosyntactic PAROLE annotation is considered inadequate for certain purposes, a new annotation group with another tag set and another treatment of punctuation easily can be added, for example:
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The Corpus Thread “Reference corp
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Chapter 1 Aim and concepts Sketchin
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1.1. Aim of the project 5 Metadata
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1.2. Project tasks and documentatio
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1.3. Text collection, text bank, co
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Chapter 2 The text bank A platform
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2.2. Implementation 17 and metadata
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Chapter 3 Text metadata What the he
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3.1. Concepts 21 Section 3.3 starts
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3.2. Header structure 23 (file des
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3.2. Header structure 25 great verb
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3.2. Header structure 27 The follow
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3.2. Header structure 29 deprecated
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3.2. Header structure 31 the text i
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3.2. Header structure 33 Another el
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3.2. Header structure 35 appDesc
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3.2. Header structure 37 informal p
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Page 97 and 98: Part III Collecting 97
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Page 129 and 130: 6.2. Survey 129 1. IMS’s TreeTagg
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7.2. The ePOS tag set for Danish 14
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Chapter 8 The full-form lexicon Sam
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8.1. Enhancing existing material 15
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8.1. Enhancing existing material 15
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Part V Deployment 159
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9.2. Text material 161 Type Source
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10.2. Funktionaliteter 163 2. The u
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10.2. Funktionaliteter 165 fortolke
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10.2. Funktionaliteter 167 teknolog
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10.2. Funktionaliteter 169 Implemen
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10.2. Funktionaliteter 171 forbinde
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10.2. Funktionaliteter 173 10.2.9 K
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Bibliography Andersen, M. S., Asmus
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