developing a strategic decision-making process for local energy ...

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure ......................................................................................................................... Page
Figure 2. 1. The relationship between the energy system and spatial structure ............. 13
Figure 2. 2. Typical energy use in urban context............................................................ 18
Figure 2. 3. Alternative urban forms............................................................................... 24
Figure 2. 4. Energy supply densities............................................................................... 26
Figure 2. 5. Hypothetical urban forms about relationship between urban land-use
pattern and travel/transport energy requirements by (a) Hemmens
(1967), (b) Stone (1973)……………...…………………………………….25
Figure 2. 6. Hypothetical urban forms about relationship between land-use pattern
and urban densities; “Compact City” by Dantzig and Saaty and
“Archipelago Pattern City” by Magnan and Mathieu................................. 27
Figure 2. 7. The archetypal forms .................................................................................. 28
Figure 2. 8. The Lindal diagram on typical fluid temperatures for direct
applications of geothermal resources........................................................... 39
Figure 2. 9. Direct-use of geothermal energy different sectors ...................................... 40
Figure 2. 10. Geothermal development permitting process in the U.S. ......................... 43
Figure 2. 11. The variable diagram of geothermal energy integrated urban
land-use planning system .......................................................................... 66
Figure 3. 1. The flowchart of the thesis “Geothermal Energy District Heating
System (GEDHS) Utilization in Land-use Plan” framework ...................... 68
Figure 3. 2. The process of “Mixed Research Method” design strategies...................... 72
Figure 4. 1. Geological maps of Balçova geothermal field ............................................ 92
Figure 4. 2. The wells points and dimensions case area in Balçova district................... 97
Figure 4. 3. A classification depending on these effects of the housing prices by
local real-estate agencies in Balçova district ............................................... 99
Figure 4. 4. A classification groups depending on these effects of the housing
prices by local real-estate agencies in Balçova district................................ 99
Figure 4. 5. Total population in case neighborhoods of Balçova district .................... 101
Figure 4. 6. Total household population in case neighborhoods of Balçova
district ........................................................................................................ 102
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