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The Work of Ismar David at the Cary - RIT Libraries - Rochester ...

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Work</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cary</strong> Collection<br />

Biographical Sketch (cont’d)<br />

During his residence in Jerusalem, <strong>Ismar</strong> <strong>David</strong> made one <strong>of</strong><br />

his most important contributions to twentieth century graphic<br />

design with <strong>the</strong> conception and development <strong>of</strong> an innov<strong>at</strong>ive<br />

family <strong>of</strong> Hebrew typefaces. His interest in developing Hebrew<br />

types th<strong>at</strong> would be in harmony with <strong>the</strong> modern spirit and<br />

th<strong>at</strong> would help to transform Hebrew into an everyday<br />

language eventually lead to <strong>David</strong> Hebrew. This unshaded and<br />

unserifed type design was cast for machine composition in<br />

1954 by <strong>the</strong> Intertype Corpor<strong>at</strong>ion and was l<strong>at</strong>er available on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Photon machine. In 1984 <strong>the</strong> Stempel type foundry<br />

commissioned <strong>David</strong> to rerender <strong>David</strong> Hebrew with diacritical<br />

marks for digital composition. To this day <strong>David</strong> Hebrew is<br />

widely used and much copied. <strong>The</strong> light appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>David</strong><br />

Hebrew makes it well suited for setting poetry. It is also favored<br />

for use in exhibition c<strong>at</strong>alogs, finely printed books, and Israeli<br />

newspaper supplements.<br />

Before moving permanently to <strong>the</strong> United St<strong>at</strong>es, <strong>Ismar</strong> <strong>David</strong><br />

made several visits to New York City. His first trip, in 1939, was<br />

to work on <strong>the</strong> Palestine Pavilion <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York World’s Fair.<br />

In 1947, he traveled to New York to study printing methods.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> Dr. Robert Leslie, he returned in 1951 to make<br />

arrangements with <strong>the</strong> Intertype Corpor<strong>at</strong>ion for <strong>the</strong> casting <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>David</strong> Hebrew. And finally in 1952, <strong>David</strong> visited New York to<br />

design and install an industrial exhibition for Bonds for Israel.<br />

<strong>Ismar</strong> <strong>David</strong> emigr<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> United St<strong>at</strong>es in 1953, and on<br />

June 3rd <strong>of</strong> th<strong>at</strong> year, married Hortense Mendel. <strong>Ismar</strong> had met<br />

Hortense, an associ<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Robert Leslie <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Composing<br />

Room, during his 1951 trip to New York to show Intertype his<br />

page 6

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