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Collapse of polymer brushes grafted onto planar ... - Wageningen UR

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EFFECT OF MIXING OF TWO CHARGED PHOSPHOLIPIDS ON VESICLE SIZE AND<br />

MEAN BENDING MODULI<br />

M.M.A.E. Claessens, B.F. van Oort, F.A.M. Leermakers<br />

Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Physical Chemistry and Colloid Science, <strong>Wageningen</strong> University,<br />

Dreijenplein 6, 6703 HB <strong>Wageningen</strong>, The Netherlands<br />

email: mireille@fenk.wau.nl<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

The mean bending modulus, kc, <strong>of</strong> a bilayer <strong>of</strong> a surfactant mixture is expected to depend on the<br />

composition. It is usually assumed that kc decreases towards the equimolar composition. As the the<br />

size <strong>of</strong> entropically stabilized vesicles is related to kc, a decrease in kc will result in smaller vesicles.<br />

Previously we showed that both the anionic DOPC and the zwitterionic DOPG form vesicles that are<br />

stabilized by undulation entropy. Mixtures <strong>of</strong> these bilayer forming phospholipids indeed have a<br />

decreased equilibrium size compared to the pure component vesicles. SCF calculations were used<br />

to obtain kc for mixtures <strong>of</strong> chared surfactants. The predictions for kc correlate well with the experimentally<br />

found trends in vesicle radii. The changes in kc are not only due to the mixing <strong>of</strong> lipids,<br />

variations in charge density also affect kc.

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