Collapse of polymer brushes grafted onto planar ... - Wageningen UR
Collapse of polymer brushes grafted onto planar ... - Wageningen UR
Collapse of polymer brushes grafted onto planar ... - Wageningen UR
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INTERFACES, WETTING, AND CAPILLARY NEMATISATION IN COLLOIDAL ROD<br />
SUSPENSIONS<br />
R. van Roij<br />
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Utrecht University,<br />
Postbus 80.195, 3508 TD, Utrecht, The Netherlands<br />
email: r.vanroij@phys.uu.nl<br />
ABSTRACT<br />
We study the thermodynamics and structure <strong>of</strong> interfaces and films in colloidal hard-rod fluids within an<br />
Onsager-like density functional theory. For a one-component system, we find complete wetting near a hard<br />
wall and capillary nematisation (with a capillary critical point) in a slit confined by two hard walls. For binary<br />
mixtures <strong>of</strong> hard rods we study the <strong>planar</strong> interfaces <strong>of</strong> coexisting isotropic and nematic phases. We calculate<br />
the surface tension, the interface-induced biaxiality, and the density and order parameter pr<strong>of</strong>iles through the<br />
interface. In the case that the bulk phase diagram exhibits an isotropic-nematic-nematic (I-N1-N2) triple point,<br />
we find complete wetting <strong>of</strong> the I-N2 interface by N1 upon approach <strong>of</strong> the triple point. This triple-point wetting<br />
is an entropy-driven analogue <strong>of</strong> e.g. surface melting <strong>of</strong> a metal upon approach <strong>of</strong> the melting temperature.<br />
References<br />
1. Van Roij, R., Dijkstra, M. and Evans, R., 2000. Europhys. Lett. 49, 350.<br />
2. Shundyak, K. and van Roij, R., 2002. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 205501.