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New Benelli MRl Is Varmint-Hunting Ready

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THE THERMOMETER at the bank<br />

in the small rural Iowa town<br />

displayed -40 degrees Fahrenheit.<br />

It was that glaring minus sign<br />

before that number that really<br />

made me stare with a prolonged<br />

glance as I drove past. A short<br />

time later I opened the truck<br />

door and stepped into a strong<br />

Midwestern wind. I began my trek<br />

across soft snow that squeaked<br />

loudly underfoot. I glanced<br />

up often as I waded through<br />

snowdrifts and shuffled over icy<br />

patches to confirm that my target<br />

was still visible and sleeping on<br />

the distant hilltop. That target<br />

was a fluffy red — a.k.a. red fox.<br />

52 —nmsrt'twiifkw Kiwtitw<br />

When the temps are<br />

bitter cold, reds will<br />

lie on sunny hillsides<br />

to absorb the warm<br />

sunlight, giving the,<br />

observant hunter<br />

the option to glass<br />

for prime fur.<br />

Yes, it was definitely bitterly cold<br />

out, but that fox had emerged<br />

from its den to soak up the<br />

sun's warming rays while trying<br />

to increase its body warmth. I<br />

wondered what was warming<br />

about being out in a -40 degree<br />

temperature and a stiff wind?<br />

When I was alxnit 150 yards away,<br />

I hunkered over a Stoney Point<br />

tripcxl and settled the Mcxlel<br />

70 rifle on the rubber prongs.<br />

The unsuspecting red fox was<br />

headed into a very deep — and<br />

permanent — sleep.<br />

When I shot, the fox spun like<br />

a top, struggling to its feet, and<br />

then it dashed about 20 yards<br />

before collapsing in a heap of<br />

red fur. 'Hie really odd thing,<br />

however, was that the rifle<br />

report — I was shooting a<br />

rifle chambered for .22-250<br />

Win. — sounded more like an<br />

air rifle's "Whumpf" instead<br />

of a prominent loud bang. It<br />

was indeed bitterly cold out<br />

today. After I collected the fox,<br />

I made a hasty dash for the<br />

truck and its heater. It was time<br />

to find another red and make<br />

another shot. Today, more<br />

and more predator hunters are<br />

bagging reds because they have<br />

returned in gcxxl numbers to<br />

many regions.<br />

A few years back much of<br />

the Midwest was nearly void<br />

of red fox. Mange, not hunters,<br />

had taken the toll. Mange is a<br />

contagious skin disease caused<br />

by parasitic mites. The mites<br />

embed themselves in the host<br />

animal's hair follicles or skin.<br />

Sarcoptic mange, or canine<br />

scabies, is highly contagious.<br />

Infected animals lose hair and<br />

have inflamed skin crusted<br />

over. Without hair for warmth,<br />

wild fox literally freeze to<br />

death in a raw Midwest winter.<br />

And with this problem so<br />

highly contagious, it spreads<br />

faster than a California brush<br />

fire and runs through a fox<br />

population in short order.<br />

Coyotes can also catch the<br />

mange and assist in<br />

spreading it.<br />

Another law of nature also<br />

worked against fox. As fox<br />

numbers dropped and fox<br />

weakened and hunted less<br />

for food, coyotes muscled<br />

in on food sources and turf.<br />

The years 2(XX> through 2006<br />

were not kind to fox in much<br />

of middle America. Hunters<br />

everywhere noted that fox had<br />

vanished from the landscape.<br />

Now there's gcxxl news for<br />

those hunters with bullets in<br />

their jxxkets and visions of<br />

fox in their rifle sights. In many<br />

areas, fox numbers have either<br />

returned or are rebounding. The<br />

mange ran its course and Mother<br />

Nature is rebuilding. There has,<br />

however, been a noted change<br />

in the new generation of reds by<br />

some hunters. In many cases the<br />

fox have moved into towns or<br />

close to farmsteads and buildings.<br />

They've given up the wilds to<br />

coyotes and have found a new<br />

habitat niche. The fox I shot<br />

on that knoll had been across<br />

the highway to a farmhouse<br />

and barn according the clues<br />

left by the tracks I followed and<br />

observed after my killing shot.<br />

"'Iliey (fox) do make a<br />

cyclic rebound, and we're on<br />

the rebound side of the cycle<br />

now," said Ron Andrews,<br />

Iowa's Department of Natural<br />

Resources' furlx-arer biologist.<br />

"Fox have also retreated to the<br />

edges of their habitat to avoid<br />

harassment, with some coming<br />

from coyotes and some coming<br />

from humans. Overall, people<br />

are more accepting of fox these<br />

days." Andrews noted while he<br />

ear tagged about 1,500 red fox<br />

during a four-year period for a<br />

study in the 1960s and early "70s,<br />

he'd Ix? hard pressed to find fox<br />

so plentiful anywhere today.<br />

Red fox populations were also<br />

up in Illinois in 2007 when<br />

compared to 2003-2006 data,<br />

based on observations made and<br />

reported by archery hunters. It's<br />

important to note that reported<br />

coyote sightings in this survey<br />

are about 10 times higher than<br />

red fox sightings.<br />

Deadly Tactics<br />

First, layoff the coyote howlers<br />

and coyote-yip calls if you<br />

want to kill a red. A howler<br />

call says loud and clear that<br />

coyotes are about, and any fox<br />

who hears your howl will head<br />

underground or under a nearby<br />

farm building.<br />

Fox will definitely come to<br />

most common small mammal<br />

distress calls, and while they dine<br />

on rabbits, smaller mice mimics<br />

and loud squeaks will also lure<br />

them near. He certain you are set<br />

up properly, are camouflaged,<br />

have your rifle loaded, and will<br />

just need to flip the safety and tug<br />

the trigger before you push your<br />

call's remote or press a call to your<br />

lips. Fox have been known to get<br />

up and come running in pronto.<br />

There's rarely the lag-and-look that<br />

a more cautious coyote often does<br />

before committing to the call.<br />

On cold days fox act more like<br />

cats, lying in the open to sun.<br />

The colder the temperature, the<br />

more this seems to bring out the<br />

sunning fox. And speaking of<br />

small cats, a fox is actually alxnit<br />

the size of most farm cats. I>on't<br />

let that 3-4 inches of fluffy fur<br />

above and below the midsection<br />

fool you. Fox are small, so<br />

shoot for center mass. Many<br />

hunters overlook this, or forget<br />

to remember in the seconds of<br />

excitement as the rifle settles, and<br />

they shoot through fur. T hink of<br />

a fox as an illusion, and you are<br />

seeing twice as much animal as<br />

is actually there. Now you know<br />

how small your target is.<br />

Rifles favored by fox hunters<br />

M»*':r:»ri[ti; KiWH2W 53

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