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Figure 6: Fatal <strong>in</strong>juries by causes of death, 15 – 24 years, EU27<br />
Accidents caused by fire and flames 1%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r transport accidents 2%<br />
Accidental falls 3%<br />
Homicide and <strong>in</strong>jury purposely <strong>in</strong>flicted by o<strong>the</strong>r persons 3%<br />
Accidental drown<strong>in</strong>g and submersion 4%<br />
Accidental poison<strong>in</strong>g 4%<br />
Suicide and self<strong>in</strong>flicted <strong>in</strong>juries 21%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r causes 11%<br />
Two good reasons for focuss<strong>in</strong>g on children and elderly<br />
Motor vehicle traffic accidents 51%<br />
The share of fatal <strong>in</strong>juries is highest <strong>in</strong> very young ages (Table 1). Deaths of children and teenagers are a catastrophe, both for <strong>the</strong> families<br />
and <strong>the</strong> ag<strong>in</strong>g EU societies. Motor vehicle accidents, drown<strong>in</strong>g and accidents caused by fire and flames are <strong>the</strong> top three causes of <strong>in</strong>jury<br />
deaths <strong>in</strong> children (Figure 5).<br />
In absolute numbers, most of <strong>the</strong> fatal <strong>in</strong>juries <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU affect <strong>the</strong> elderly (Table 1). At an advanced age “simple falls” often trigger a sequence<br />
of lengthy and costly treatments, and often lead to death. Thus, <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> cause of <strong>in</strong>jury death <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> elderly are falls. The demographic<br />
development <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU adds fur<strong>the</strong>r relevance to fall prevention measures (Figure 7).<br />
Figure 7: Fatal <strong>in</strong>juries by causes of death, 65+ years, EU27<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r causes 31%<br />
Homicide and <strong>in</strong>jury purposely <strong>in</strong>flicted by o<strong>the</strong>r persons 1%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r transport accidents 1%<br />
Accidental drown<strong>in</strong>g and submersion 2%<br />
Accidents caused by fire and flames 2%<br />
Accidental poison<strong>in</strong>g 2%<br />
Motor vehicle traffic accidents 10% Suicide and self<strong>in</strong>flicted <strong>in</strong>juries15%<br />
INJURIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION – MORTALITY<br />
Source: WHO Mortality Database, 3 year average of latest available years (mostly 2002-2004). Data presentation: Kuratorium für Verkehrssicherheit (KfV), 2007<br />
Accidental falls 36%<br />
Source: WHO Mortality Database, 3 year average of latest available years (mostly 2002-2004). Data presentation: Kuratorium für Verkehrssicherheit (KfV), 2007<br />
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