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July 2006 Volume 9 Number 3 - CiteSeerX

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First, the assessment agent can produce an objective assessment by considering assessments of all markers and<br />

the self-marker. Second, the level of flexibility increases by using fuzzy constraints. Furthermore, agent<br />

negotiation augments interaction among students. Third, the student assessed is provided with individual scores,<br />

rather than overall results based on assessment concepts. Thus, students can reflect on the representation over<br />

each assessment concept and thereby think more deeply to improve the quality of the portfolio. Fourth, final<br />

scores integrate all assessments and, thus, the assessment method overcomes the assessment bias. The scores<br />

achieved through this process of peer assessment are more reliable than scores assigned by an individual. In<br />

addition to eliminating individual bias, student learning effectiveness is enhanced through interaction with<br />

students.<br />

The assessment agent benefits student learning in many ways. The web-based assessment agent provides a<br />

higher degree of anonymity and lower transmission costs than traditional peer assessment processes.<br />

Furthermore, it eliminates time and location constraints and effectively offers interaction and feedback.<br />

Finally, although the proposed methodology has yielded promising results in promoting learning effectiveness,<br />

considerable work remains to be done, including further development of the methodology to allow students to<br />

select their own evaluation concepts, comparing assessment agents against other peer assessment methodologies,<br />

and experimental application of the methodology to other domains.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

This research is supported in part by the National Science Council of R.O.C. through Grant <strong>Number</strong> NSC 94-<br />

2745-E-155-007-URD and by the Center for Telecommunication Research of YZU. The authors also thank the<br />

anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on this paper.<br />

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