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Hans-Sachs-Straße - Emirates.com

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to the <strong>com</strong>ing election. Polling<br />

firms dramatically increased their<br />

output and pundits, desperate for<br />

a ‘story’ to tell, used any change<br />

in the numbers to enhance their<br />

overblown points.<br />

On November 1, 2007 – roughly a<br />

year before the election – a blogger<br />

using the pseudonym ‘Poblano’ started<br />

posting detailed breakdowns of<br />

the polls on DailyKos, a liberal site.<br />

The items discussed the failings<br />

of individual polls, the dangers of<br />

jumping to conclusions based on<br />

limited or faulty information and<br />

assumptions, and offered a more<br />

informed take on statistics. Poblano<br />

slowly gained a following, launching<br />

the site FiveThirtyEight in March,<br />

2008 with the tagline ‘Politics Done<br />

Right.’ The URL, FiveThirtyEight.<br />

<strong>com</strong>, is a reference to the number<br />

of electoral votes in the country.<br />

(To win the presidency, a candidate<br />

must secure at least 270 electoral<br />

Some argued that<br />

politics was about<br />

momentum, instinct<br />

and feel. Silver<br />

argued that is was a<br />

numbers game, albeit<br />

a very important one<br />

77<br />

Open skies / march 2013<br />

BiGGesT Loser / Karl Rove’s<br />

infamous election night<br />

appearance on Fox was a turning<br />

point for many pundits<br />

votes. Each state gets two votes for<br />

its senators and another one vote for<br />

each representative in the House,<br />

determined by the state’s population.<br />

(Yes, this is a rather ridiculous<br />

process.) As the visibility of the site<br />

grew, so did the interest in the real<br />

identity of the blogger.<br />

Poblano, of course, was none<br />

other than PECOTA’s Nate Silver.<br />

He was still working for Baseball<br />

Prospectus, but he had also turned<br />

his attention to making sense of the<br />

reams and reams of polling information.<br />

He revealed himself during the<br />

summer and continued parsing the<br />

tight battle between the Democratic<br />

candidate, Illinois Senator Barack<br />

Obama, and the Republican one,<br />

Arizona Senator John McCain. Each<br />

day, Silver’s algorithm updated the<br />

state of the race. The formula took<br />

the polls and other factors into account,<br />

to determine the probability<br />

of a candidate winning their state,

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