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FILM FILM - University of Macau Library

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Traces <strong>of</strong> the Narrator<br />

If Sjöström’s role as a scriptwriter has generally been emphasized, little has been<br />

said about the actual results <strong>of</strong> his work, apart from more general comparisons<br />

<strong>of</strong> the plot in the play and the film respectively. A closer look at the cutting<br />

continuity script – that is, also, in the finished film – would thus be well motivated.<br />

How, if at all, could the voice <strong>of</strong> the implicit narrator be traced in the<br />

script? In which ways has Sjöström as screenwriter left his actual imprint in the<br />

script, and thus in the finished film? The question is all the more interesting as<br />

he generally follows his scripts very closely as a director. This would, then, be a<br />

unique opportunity to discern a possible authorial presence at several stages <strong>of</strong><br />

the work, operating also within the more limited system <strong>of</strong> production in Hollywood.<br />

A first addition to the play is made by the introductory intertitle in the film,<br />

which, by its proverbial reference, strikes a note for what is to follow:<br />

In the grim comedy<br />

<strong>of</strong> life, it has been<br />

wisely said that the last<br />

laugh is the best –<br />

Moreover, on the subject <strong>of</strong> laughter, another intertitle in the beginning, as<br />

Beaumont is slapped by the Baron and ridiculed by the whole academy <strong>of</strong> scientists,<br />

reads:<br />

Laughter – the bitterest and most subtle death to hope –<br />

Likewise, later in the film (in the third reel), two more intertitles appear which<br />

both share a similar function as general, philosophical statements. The first occurs<br />

as Consuelo and Benzano talk, as “He” is looking at them, in turn falling in<br />

love with Consuelo, at the same time as their mutual love is revealed both to the<br />

spectator and to him:<br />

A strange thing, the heart<br />

<strong>of</strong> man – that loves, suffers,<br />

and despairs – yet has courage<br />

to hope, believe – and love – again.<br />

From Scientist to Clown – He Who Gets Slapped 49<br />

The second is formulated as a rhetorical question, and appears as the Baron has<br />

been shown looking into the programme to discover that “He” is the next to<br />

appear on the arena. The intertitle is immediately followed by “He” making his<br />

entrance, getting up on stilts.

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