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Transport-Land Use Research Study - Millennium Cities Initiative ...

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The Accra Pilot BRT: <strong>Transport</strong>-<strong>Land</strong> <strong>Use</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

<strong>Millennium</strong> <strong>Cities</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong> and Accra Metropolitan Assembly<br />

Reconsidering design plans for the overhead bridge at Kaneshie Market, given widespread concerns<br />

over accessibility and safety.<br />

Maintaining existing at-grade zebra crossings within Kaneshie, and building in accessibility-friendly<br />

measures (e.g. dipped curbs for wheelchair access, prolonged red lights to ensure those who progress<br />

more slowly can safely cross the street in time).<br />

In addition, bus selection and local adaptations for the BRT are a key opportunity to address these concerns:<br />

Buses should visually display service routes (including stops) inside the buses in highly visible areas,<br />

such as at the head of the bus, at the sides and overhead.<br />

Bus operators or assistants should make use of loudspeakers to announce current stops as the bus<br />

approaches each destination, and upcoming stops as the bus loads passengers.<br />

Buses should provide an audio cue to warn passengers when bus doors will be closing, so as to prevent<br />

any unwanted accidents.<br />

Buses should include a sizeable cargo hold area, so that customers carrying their purchased goods,<br />

cyclists transporting their bicycles and market women carrying their goods can utilize the BRT.<br />

Separate services targeting market women and the times they travel to market should be considered;<br />

the market women in particular have a serious need for transporting their goods to and from market.<br />

Their patronage of the system depends upon the system‟s ability to accommodate this need.<br />

To complement the BRT project, provide incentives for mass transit and disincentives for private<br />

transit that will encourage increased use of public transit.<br />

Giving BRT buses the right-of-way in segregated lanes will provide a major incentive to support this form of<br />

mass transit by making it more efficient. These buses should also be comfortable, affordable and accessible.<br />

Additional policies that can be implemented to promote public transport include:<br />

Making access to public transit easy, both physically and economically – promoting access as outlined<br />

above, but also providing affordable fares.<br />

Reducing stoppage along the corridor, and promoting ease of traffic flow.<br />

Decreasing available parking spaces along the remaining two lanes of the Winneba Road at Kaneshie<br />

by instituting a “no parking” policy that is enforced with fines. For areas where parking is necessary,<br />

metered parking could be made available. Both of these measures would put parking at a premium.<br />

Assigning certain times of day for distribution/service activity to shops along the BRT corridor to<br />

promote a separation between commuter traffic flow and distribution activity.<br />

Considering the promotion of park-and-ride as an opportunity to draw private vehicle drivers toward<br />

riding the BRT.<br />

Developing an area-wide transportation plan that accommodates the needs of customers, distributors<br />

and businesses and that proposes alternative routes and parking areas to accommodate these needs.<br />

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