Towing Tank Facility - nptel - Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Towing Tank Facility - nptel - Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Towing Tank Facility - nptel - Indian Institute of Technology Madras
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Hydraulics Pr<strong>of</strong>. B.S. Thandaveswara<br />
The carriage has two speed ranges,<br />
(i) 0.02 m s -1 to 0.50 m s -1<br />
(ii) 0.50 m s -1 to 5.50 m s -1<br />
In the low speed range it can be operated by a low duty D.C. motor (manual control<br />
only), whereas in the higher speed range it can be operated by a heavy duty D.C. motor<br />
fed by a Ward-Leonard set, (both by manual and electronic control) and the A.C./D.C.<br />
power supplied via overhead bus bars. The approximate speed <strong>of</strong> the carriage is<br />
indicated on a speedometer fixed in the panel on the carriage.<br />
The towing carriage is provided with braking system for stopping at any position in the<br />
towing tank. Also for safety purposes, emergency braking rails are provided at both the<br />
ends <strong>of</strong> the towing tank, which retard the towing carriage at 10 m s -2 .<br />
For Testing <strong>of</strong> ship models in shallow water, the observation bridge and the measuring<br />
frame can be lowered in the centre <strong>of</strong> the towing carriage.<br />
Calibration <strong>of</strong> Flow Meters<br />
Flow meters such as pitot tubes, pilot cylinder, and current meters are rated before<br />
being put to use. For example, in the case <strong>of</strong> current meters, it is necessary to<br />
determine the constants which establish the relation between the number <strong>of</strong> revolutions<br />
<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>Madras</strong>