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Report for the Academic Year 1992-1993 - The Institute Libraries ...

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<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> advanced study<br />

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, <strong>1993</strong><br />

A SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> Advanced Study (<strong>the</strong> "<strong>Institute</strong>"), an independent, private insti-<br />

tution devoted to <strong>the</strong> encouragement, support and patronage of learning, was<br />

founded in 1930 as a community of scholars where intellectual inquiry could be<br />

carried out in <strong>the</strong> most favorable circumstances.<br />

Focused on ma<strong>the</strong>matics and classical studies at <strong>the</strong> outset, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> today<br />

consists of <strong>the</strong> School of Historical Studies, <strong>the</strong> School of Ma<strong>the</strong>matics, <strong>the</strong><br />

School of Natural Sciences and <strong>the</strong> School of Social Science. Each School has a<br />

small permanent faculty, and some 160 fellowships are awarded annually to vis-<br />

iting Members from o<strong>the</strong>r research institutions and universities throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

world.<br />

<strong>The</strong> objectives of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> were described as follows in <strong>the</strong> Founders' original<br />

letter to <strong>the</strong> first Trustees: "<strong>The</strong> primary purpose is <strong>the</strong> pursuit of advanced<br />

learning and exploration in fields of pure science and high scholarship to <strong>the</strong><br />

utmost degree that <strong>the</strong> facilities of <strong>the</strong> institution and <strong>the</strong> ability of <strong>the</strong> faculty<br />

and students will permit."<br />

Basis of Presentation<br />

<strong>The</strong> accompanying financial statements are prepared on <strong>the</strong> accrual basis and are<br />

presented in accordance with recommendations contained in Audits of Certain<br />

Nonprofit Organizations issued by <strong>the</strong> American <strong>Institute</strong> of Certified Public<br />

Accountants. Certain prior year amounts presented <strong>for</strong> comparative purposes<br />

have been reclassified to con<strong>for</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> current year presentation.<br />

Fund Accounting<br />

<strong>The</strong> accounts of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> are maintained in accordance with <strong>the</strong> principles of<br />

"fund accounting." This is <strong>the</strong> procedure by which resources <strong>for</strong> various pur-<br />

poses are classified <strong>for</strong> accounting and reporting purposes into funds that are in<br />

accordance with activities or objectives specified. Separate accounts are main-<br />

tained <strong>for</strong> each fund; however, in <strong>the</strong> accompanying financial statements, funds<br />

that have similar characteristics have been combined into fund groups.<br />

Fund balances restricted by outside sources are so indicated and are distinguished<br />

from unrestricted funds allocated or designated to specific purposes by action of<br />

<strong>the</strong> governing board. Externally restricted funds may only be utilized in accord-<br />

ance with <strong>the</strong> purpose established by <strong>the</strong> grantor of such funds. In contrast, <strong>the</strong><br />

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