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Lecture Craniofacial Limoudei Hemsech

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26<br />

Frontoethmoidal<br />

Encephalomeningoceles<br />

• Failure of closure of the neural tube with<br />

herniation of CNS tissues from the<br />

forehead until the sacrum.<br />

• Nasofrontal, Naasoethmoidal and<br />

Nasoorbital<br />

• Rare seen mostly in Far East in<br />

Thailand 1:6000<br />

• Clefts 0,14, 1,13<br />

Oculomotor disturbances in<br />

craniofacial malformation.<br />

• Abnormal vectors of extraocular<br />

muscles or absence of muscles.<br />

• Altered intraocular distance and angle<br />

• Involvement of cranial nerves

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