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Lecture Craniofacial Limoudei Hemsech

Lecture Craniofacial Limoudei Hemsech

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38<br />

Timing of surgery<br />

• The consensus is before one year.<br />

• Earlier<br />

– Better growth, early relief of ICP.<br />

• Later<br />

– Child stands surgery better, nearer to adult<br />

size.<br />

• Facial osteotomies<br />

– are performed at a later age.<br />

Principles of craniofacial<br />

surgery<br />

• Work is on a dynamic structure<br />

Surgery is performed on a growing skull,<br />

growth can alter the results and at the same<br />

time may change the growth patterns.<br />

• Patients positioned according to the operative<br />

plan and area.<br />

• Wide dissection of affected areas, Bicoronal<br />

incisions.<br />

• Combined intra and extracranial approaches.

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