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Introduction to Colossians: Authorship, Date, Audience - Crain Home

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Interpretation 4<br />

discredited at home for some unknown reason, and that this<br />

has imperiled the work of the Gentile mission there. The<br />

coupling of vouch (from the word for "martyr," martyreo)<br />

with working hard (ponos, which emphasizes the painful<br />

outcome of hard labor) recalls the book of Revelation, where<br />

the faithful testimony (martyria, Rev 6:9) of the true disciple<br />

results in "pain" at the hands of evil powers and in the coming<br />

of Christ <strong>to</strong> bring this suffering <strong>to</strong> an end (ponos, Rev 21:4).<br />

Perhaps here <strong>to</strong>o Paul uses these words <strong>to</strong> indicate that<br />

Epaphras is an exemplar of faithfulness, against the opinion<br />

of certain opponents.<br />

http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/webcommentary<br />

And finally, Paul says that Luke, Demas, Nymphas salute you:<br />

Luke and Demas are joined <strong>to</strong>gether as they are in 2 Timothy<br />

4:10-11; in the letter <strong>to</strong> Timothy, however, Demas has sadly<br />

deserted Paul "because he loved this world" (2 Tim 4:10), and<br />

Paul is left with only Luke. Whether Nympha is male<br />

(Nymphas) or female continues <strong>to</strong> be debated, since both<br />

forms are found in extant manuscripts of <strong>Colossians</strong> (O'Brien<br />

1982:256). The question carries greater significance if a<br />

house church was generally led by the person who owned the<br />

home. If the homeowner here is a woman, as the NIV<br />

translation assumes, then a case could be made that female<br />

leadership was a part of the landscape of earliest Christianity.<br />

(Note also Paul's references <strong>to</strong> Priscilla in Rom 16:5 and 1<br />

Cor 16:19, and Luke's narrative about Lydia in Acts 16,<br />

especially vv. 15, 40).<br />

Matthew Henry in his commentary, also, provides extensive information<br />

about these individuals:<br />

http://crain.english.mwsc.edu/colossians/interpretation_4.htm (5 of 10)6/17/2003 8:18:22 AM<br />

In the close of this epistle the apostle does several of his<br />

friends the honour <strong>to</strong> leave their names upon record, with<br />

some testimony of his respect, which will be spoken of<br />

wherever the gospel comes, and last <strong>to</strong> the end of the world.<br />

I. Concerning Tychicus, v. 7. By him this epistle was sent;<br />

and he does not give them an account in writing of his present<br />

state, because Tychicus would do it by word of mouth more

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