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Introduction to Colossians: Authorship, Date, Audience - Crain Home

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Interpretation 1<br />

(see Acts 1:21-22; 1 Cor 15:8-11).<br />

This ambivalence <strong>to</strong>ward Paul's apos<strong>to</strong>lic credentials within<br />

the early church is reflected in Acts, where Paul's ministry is<br />

commissioned by the Lord (Acts 9:15-6) but his apostleship<br />

results from a congregation's ordination (Acts 13:3; cf. 1<br />

Thess 2:6-7). Even the church's mission <strong>to</strong> the Gentiles was<br />

initiated by Peter, the leader of the Twelve who immediately<br />

succeeded Jesus; he, not Paul, was appointed by God <strong>to</strong> bring<br />

salvation <strong>to</strong> the Gentile soldier Cornelius. Paul himself adds<br />

other reasons, including the itinerant nature of his evangelistic<br />

ministry, which was widely scorned in the ancient world (cf.<br />

1 Thess 2:1-16).<br />

Against this background of controversy, then, the pointed<br />

manner of Paul's introduction is made necessary by readers<br />

who know him only by "muddy" reputation. Paul reminds<br />

them that his personal authority (and by implication the<br />

trustworthiness of his advice) is not granted by another person<br />

nor by some more prominent congregation but by Christ<br />

Jesus, the Lord of the church. Moreover, Christ's decision <strong>to</strong><br />

do so was by the will of God. Since the will of God is the<br />

redemption of all creation, Paul does not use this idiom <strong>to</strong><br />

"strong-arm" his readers in<strong>to</strong> an undesirable submission.<br />

Rather, he understands that his ministry <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Colossians</strong>-given<br />

by Christ, who gave himself for their redemption<br />

(1:14)--conforms with the will of the One who wills their<br />

rescue from the reign of darkness (1:13). Some have even<br />

linked this reference <strong>to</strong> the will of God with Paul's<br />

commission on the Damascus Road (cf. Acts 22:14), an event<br />

that harks back <strong>to</strong> God'<br />

http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/webcommentary<br />

In addition <strong>to</strong> establishing his authority, Paul greets the people of Colosse in<br />

a familiar apos<strong>to</strong>lic greeting:<br />

http://crain.english.mwsc.edu/colossians/interpretation_1.htm (4 of 20)6/17/2003 8:17:40 AM<br />

The apos<strong>to</strong>lical benediction is the same as usual: Grace be<br />

un<strong>to</strong> you, and peace, from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus<br />

Christ. He wishes them grace and peace, the free favour of<br />

God and all the blessed fruits of it; every kind of spiritual<br />

blessings, and that from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus<br />

Christ; jointly from both, and distinctly from each; as in the

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