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NOTICE Enterasys Networks reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document and its web site without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Enterasys Networks to determine whether any such changes have been made. The hardware, firmware, or software described in this document is subject to change without notice. IN NO EVENT SHALL ENTERASYS NETWORKS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS DOCUMENT, WEB SITE, OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THEM, EVEN IF ENTERASYS NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNEW OF, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN OF, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Enterasys Networks, Inc. 50 Minuteman Road Andover, MA 01810 © 2003 Enterasys Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Part Number: 9032578-24 September 2003 ENTERASYS NETWORKS, NETSIGHT, LANVIEW, and any logos associated therewith, are trademarks or registered trademarks of Enterasys Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All other product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC. PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT BEFORE OPENING OR UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, CAREFULLY READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. This document is an agreement (“Agreement”) between the end user (“You”) and Enterasys Networks, Inc. on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (as hereinafter defined) (“Enterasys”) that sets forth Your rights and obligations with respect to the Enterasys software program (including any accompanying documentation, hardware or media) (“Program”) in the package and prevails over any additional, conflicting or inconsistent terms and conditions appearing on any purchase order or other document submitted by You. “Affiliate” means any person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other form of enterprise that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with the party specified. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties, and supersedes all prior discussions, representations, understandings or agreements, whether oral or in writing, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other media. BY INSTALLING OR OTHERWISE USING THE PROGRAM, YOU REPRESENT THAT YOU ARE AUTHORIZED TO ACCEPT THESE TERMS ON BEHALF OF THE END USER (IF THE END USER IS AN ENTITY ON WHOSE BEHALF YOU ARE AUTHORIZED TO ACT, “YOU” AND “YOUR” SHALL BE DEEMED TO REFER TO SUCH ENTITY) AND THAT YOU AGREE THAT YOU ARE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES, AMONG OTHER PROVISIONS, THE LICENSE, THE DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND THE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ARE NOT AUTHORIZED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, ENTERASYS IS UNWILLING TO LICENSE THE PROGRAM TO YOU AND YOU AGREE TO RETURN THE UNOPENED PRODUCT TO ENTERASYS OR YOUR DEALER, IF ANY, WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF RECEIPT FOR A FULL REFUND. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS AGREEMENT, CONTACT ENTERASYS NETWORKS, LEGAL DEPARTMENT AT (978) 684-1000. You and Enterasys agree as follows: 1. LICENSE. You have the non-exclusive and non-transferable right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this package subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 2. RESTRICTIONS. Except as otherwise authorized in writing by Enterasys, You may not, nor may You permit any third party to: (i) Reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or modify the Program, in whole or in part, including for reasons of error correction or interoperability, except to the extent expressly permitted by applicable law and to the extent the parties shall not be permitted by that applicable law, such rights are expressly excluded. Information necessary to achieve interoperability or correct errors is available from Enterasys upon request and upon payment of Enterasys’ applicable fee. (ii) Incorporate the Program, in whole or in part, in any other product or create derivative works based on the Program, in whole or in part. (iii) Publish, disclose, copy, reproduce or transmit the Program, in whole or in part. (iv) Assign, sell, license, sublicense, rent, lease, encumber by way of security interest, pledge or otherwise transfer the Program, in whole or in part. (v) Remove any copyright, trademark, proprietary rights, disclaimer or warning notice included on or embedded in any part of the Program. 3. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws and in the state and federal courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to its conflicts of laws provisions. You accept the personal jurisdiction and venue of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts courts. None of the 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the United Nations Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods, and the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act shall apply to this Agreement. 4. EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. You understand that Enterasys and its Affiliates are subject to regulation by agencies of the U.S. Government, including the U.S. Department of Commerce, which prohibit export or diversion of certain technical products to certain countries, unless a license to export the Program is obtained from the U.S. Government or an exception from obtaining such license may be relied upon by the exporting party. Enterasys X-Pedition User Reference Manual iii
Page 1: 9032578-24 User Reference Manual Re
Page 5 and 6: 9. OWNERSHIP. This is a license agr
Page 7 and 8: Contents About this Manual ........
Page 9 and 10: Contents Set Up an Audit Trail on t
Page 11 and 12: Contents Associate a Virtual Channe
Page 13 and 14: Contents Configuring RIP Interfaces
Page 15 and 16: Contents Example 1: Importing from
Page 17 and 18: Contents Setting Timeouts for Load
Page 19 and 20: Contents Assigning Users...........
Page 21 and 22: Contents RMON CLI Filters..........
Page 23 and 24: What’s New About this Manual This
Page 25 and 26: Getting Help Getting Help For addit
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 1 Maintaining Configuration
Page 29 and 30: Configuration Files the show active
Page 31 and 32: Configuration Files 2. Enter the fo
Page 33 and 34: Backing up and Restoring the System
Page 35 and 36: Remote File Boot With this feature,
Page 37 and 38: Configuring System Settings negate
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 2 Virtual File Systems This
Page 41 and 42: PCMCIA Virtual File System (VFS) If
Page 43 and 44: Hot Swapping Overview Chapter 3 Hot
Page 45 and 46: Removing the Line Card Line Cards
Page 47 and 48: Control Modules Note: On an XP-8000
Page 49 and 50: 3. Press the Hot Swap button or ent
Page 51 and 52: Switching Fabric Module (XP-8600 on
Page 53 and 54:
GBICs (ER16 only) GBICs (ER16 only)
Page 55 and 56:
Chapter 4 Using the CLI This chapte
Page 57 and 58:
Native and Common CLI Modes Command
Page 59 and 60:
Types of passwords to avoid: - User
Page 61 and 62:
Password Policy Management Single-U
Page 63 and 64:
• Whether or not to disable the u
Page 65 and 66:
Note: SSH client requires firmware
Page 67 and 68:
Server Keys Secure Shell (SSH) Serv
Page 69 and 70:
Secure Shell (SSH) Server You may a
Page 71 and 72:
Setting CLI Parameters By default,
Page 73 and 74:
sfs - Show SecureFast Switching (SF
Page 75 and 76:
Table 4. CLI Line Editing Commands
Page 77 and 78:
Port Names • et.(1-3).(1-8) refer
Page 79 and 80:
Introduction Facility Support Chapt
Page 81 and 82:
PHY_POLL Physical ports PIM Protoco
Page 83 and 84:
Logging Methods Logging Methods The
Page 85 and 86:
Syslog Logging Remote Syslog Server
Page 87 and 88:
Audit Trail Audit Messages Audit Tr
Page 89 and 90:
Set Up an Audit Trail on a Syslog S
Page 91 and 92:
ACL Logging ACL Logging The report-
Page 93 and 94:
Overview Chapter 6 SmartTRUNK Confi
Page 95 and 96:
To create a SmartTRUNK, enter the f
Page 97 and 98:
Monitoring SmartTRUNKs Monitoring S
Page 99 and 100:
Configuring the Link Aggregation Co
Page 101 and 102:
Configuring the Link Aggregation Co
Page 103 and 104:
Bridging Overview Chapter 7 Bridgin
Page 105 and 106:
Port-based VLANs VLAN Overview Deta
Page 107 and 108:
VLAN Overview The XP switching rout
Page 109 and 110:
Configuring XP Bridging Functions T
Page 111 and 112:
Configuring XP Bridging Functions N
Page 113 and 114:
Defining the Maximum Age Configurin
Page 115 and 116:
Configuring VLANs for Bridging Conf
Page 117 and 118:
First, create an IP VLAN named ‘B
Page 119 and 120:
ATM Overview Chapter 8 ATM Configur
Page 121 and 122:
Virtual channel and IPX Routing Vir
Page 123 and 124:
Service Profile Definition rt-vbr R
Page 125 and 126:
Cell Mapping Cell Mapping Note: Ref
Page 127 and 128:
Peer Address Mapping Peer Address M
Page 129 and 130:
• Operational Status Shows whethe
Page 131 and 132:
Displaying ATM Port Information esf
Page 133 and 134:
ATM Sample Configuration 1 Apply an
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ATM Sample Configuration 1 11.1.2.1
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ATM Sample Configuration 2 bandwidt
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Step 5: Applying an ATM Service Pro
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The following command applies the I
Page 143 and 144:
ATM Sample Configuration 3 The foll
Page 145 and 146:
ATM Sample Configuration 4 To try a
Page 147 and 148:
Overview Chapter 9 Packet-over-SONE
Page 149 and 150:
Configuring Automatic Protection Sw
Page 151 and 152:
Force a switch to the specified por
Page 153 and 154:
Example Configurations This section
Page 155 and 156:
The following is the configuration
Page 157 and 158:
DHCP Overview Chapter 10 DHCP Confi
Page 159 and 160:
Table 8. Client Parameters Paramete
Page 161 and 162:
DHCP Configuration Examples DHCP Co
Page 163 and 164:
DHCP Configuration Examples resides
Page 165 and 166:
Chapter 11 IP Routing Configuration
Page 167 and 168:
Configuring IP Interfaces to Ports
Page 169 and 170:
xp(config)# port set gi.3.1 mtu 500
Page 171 and 172:
Local Proxy ARP Configuring IP Inte
Page 173 and 174:
Specifying IP Interfaces for RARP C
Page 175 and 176:
Configuring IP Interfaces and Param
Page 177 and 178:
To display additional IP informatio
Page 179 and 180:
3. The interface on which router ad
Page 181 and 182:
VRRP Overview Chapter 12 VRRP Confi
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Configuring VRRP • The XP support
Page 185 and 186:
Figure 9. Symmetrical VRRP Configur
Page 187 and 188:
Master for VRID=1 1st Backup for VR
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The following table shows the prior
Page 191 and 192:
The following table shows the prior
Page 193 and 194:
Hashing Configuring VRRP increment
Page 195 and 196:
Additional Configuration Configurin
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Monitoring VRRP Monitoring VRRP The
Page 199 and 200:
To display VRRP statistics for virt
Page 201 and 202:
VRRP Configuration Notes • These
Page 203 and 204:
RIP Overview Chapter 13 RIP Configu
Page 205 and 206:
Authentication None Update interval
Page 207 and 208:
To monitor RIP information, enter t
Page 209 and 210:
OSPF Overview Chapter 14 OSPF Confi
Page 211 and 212:
Enabling OSPF OSPF is disabled by d
Page 213 and 214:
Specify the identifier of the key c
Page 215 and 216:
To configure virtual links, enter t
Page 217 and 218:
To display OSPF information, enter
Page 219 and 220:
Exporting all Interfaces and Static
Page 221 and 222:
Example 2 OSPF Configuration Exampl
Page 223 and 224:
160.1.5.2/24 202.1.2.2/16 R2 160.1.
Page 225 and 226:
BGP Overview Chapter 15 BGP Configu
Page 227 and 228:
Setting the Autonomous System Numbe
Page 229 and 230:
Adding and Removing a BGP Peer Star
Page 231 and 232:
To import all routes (.* matches al
Page 233 and 234:
BGP Configuration Examples paramete
Page 235 and 236:
The gated.conf file for router X-Pe
Page 237 and 238:
BGP Configuration Examples In this
Page 239 and 240:
Figure 14 illustrates a sample IBGP
Page 241 and 242:
The configuration for router C1 (a
Page 243 and 244:
The gated.conf file for router X-Pe
Page 245 and 246:
Community Attribute Example BGP Con
Page 247 and 248:
In Figure 16, router X-Pedition11 h
Page 249 and 250:
BGP Configuration Examples The spec
Page 251 and 252:
10.200.12.1/24 10.200.13.1/24 10.20
Page 253 and 254:
BGP Configuration Examples groups.
Page 255 and 256:
BGP Configuration Examples Note: Be
Page 257 and 258:
Sample Configuration 1 BGP Configur
Page 259 and 260:
EBGP Aggregation Example BGP Config
Page 261 and 262:
BGP Configuration Examples In this
Page 263 and 264:
BGP Configuration Examples • If t
Page 265 and 266:
Chapter 16 Routing Policy Configura
Page 267 and 268:
Import-Source Route-Filter • Rout
Page 269 and 270:
Route-Filter Route Import and Expor
Page 271 and 272:
Aggregate-Source Route-Filter Authe
Page 273 and 274:
Configuring Simple Routing Policies
Page 275 and 276:
Redistributing Aggregate Routes Con
Page 277 and 278:
The following configuration command
Page 279 and 280:
Configuring Advanced Routing Polici
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
IP Multicast Overview Chapter 17 Mu
Page 301 and 302:
IGMP Overview To configure the IGMP
Page 303 and 304:
DVMRP Overview To support backward
Page 305 and 306:
DVMRP Tunnels TTL = 1 Threshold = 1
Page 307 and 308:
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM
Page 309 and 310:
Sparse Mode Protocol Independent Mu
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Example 1 Protocol Independent Mult
Page 315 and 316:
RIPv2 Protocol Independent Multicas
Page 317 and 318:
OSPF Protocol Independent Multicast
Page 319 and 320:
BGP Protocol Independent Multicast
Page 321 and 322:
The RIB as seen from R4: Protocol I
Page 323 and 324:
Example 2 Protocol Independent Mult
Page 325 and 326:
R3 configuration: interface create
Page 327 and 328:
PIM DR Protocol Independent Multica
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Static RPs Protocol Independent Mul
Page 335 and 336:
Now CLIENT 3 joins to the 239.1.1.1
Page 337 and 338:
Multiple Clients Joining Protocol I
Page 339 and 340:
References The information in this
Page 341 and 342:
Overview Chapter 18 IP Policy-Based
Page 343 and 344:
Configuring IP Policies For example
Page 345 and 346:
IP Policy Configuration Examples IP
Page 347 and 348:
IP Policy Configuration Examples Tr
Page 349 and 350:
The following is the configuration
Page 351 and 352:
12. The rule to apply to the packet
Page 353 and 354:
Overview Chapter 19 Network Address
Page 355 and 356:
The XP allows you to create the fol
Page 357 and 358:
Managing Dynamic Bindings enabled (
Page 359 and 360:
NAT and VRRP enabled (nat set secur
Page 361 and 362:
Using Dynamic NAT The first step is
Page 363 and 364:
Configuration Examples are created;
Page 365 and 366:
Configuration Examples Then, define
Page 367 and 368:
Overview Chapter 20 Web Hosting Con
Page 369 and 370:
Adding Servers to the Load Balancin
Page 371 and 372:
Load Balancing session, the source
Page 373 and 374:
Verifying Extended Content You can
Page 375 and 376:
Setting Timeouts for Load Balancing
Page 377 and 378:
Load Balancing The read-till-index
Page 379 and 380:
The network shown in the previous e
Page 381 and 382:
Specifying the Client(s) for the Ca
Page 383 and 384:
Bypassing Cache Servers Web Caching
Page 385 and 386:
IPX Routing Overview Chapter 21 IPX
Page 387 and 388:
Configuring IPX RIP & SAP IPX RIP I
Page 389 and 390:
Specifying IPX Encapsulation Method
Page 391 and 392:
Controlling Access to IPX Networks
Page 393 and 394:
Creating an IPX RIP Access Control
Page 395 and 396:
! !Add static sap ipx add sap 0004
Page 397 and 398:
Chapter 22 Access Control List Conf
Page 399 and 400:
The following syntax description sh
Page 401 and 402:
ACL Basics If a packet comes in fro
Page 403 and 404:
In-line Editing Wildcards Applying
Page 405 and 406:
Applying ACLs to Services Applying
Page 407 and 408:
Applying ACLs policy command to spe
Page 409 and 410:
Applying ACLs The following command
Page 411 and 412:
Modifying ACLs If you edit and save
Page 413 and 414:
Monitoring ACLs All This will repor
Page 415 and 416:
Security Overview Chapter 23 Securi
Page 417 and 418:
Monitoring RADIUS Configuring Passw
Page 419 and 420:
Monitoring TACACS Plus Configuring
Page 421 and 422:
Multi-User Mode Configuring X-Pedit
Page 423 and 424:
Access Control Configuring X-Pediti
Page 425 and 426:
• RFC 2011 Internet Protocol (IP)
Page 427 and 428:
Creating Communities Configuring X-
Page 429 and 430:
Creating Groups Assigning Users Con
Page 431 and 432:
Defining Targets Configuring X-Pedi
Page 433 and 434:
Configuring Informs Configuring X-P
Page 435 and 436:
Layer-2 Security Filters X-Pedition
Page 437 and 438:
Layer-2 Security Filters To configu
Page 439 and 440:
Layer-2 Filter Examples Example 1:
Page 441 and 442:
Layer-3 Security Controls Destinati
Page 443 and 444:
Layer-3 Security Controls Define an
Page 445 and 446:
Output Enable / Disable Layer-3 Sec
Page 447 and 448:
Output Enable / Disable Layer-3 Sec
Page 449 and 450:
Sample configurations Example 1: On
Page 451 and 452:
Layer-4 Bridging and Filtering You
Page 453 and 454:
Creating ACLs to Specify Selection
Page 455 and 456:
Chapter 24 QoS Configuration Guide
Page 457 and 458:
Layer-3 Layer-4 Traffic Prioritizat
Page 459 and 460:
Traffic Prioritization You can crea
Page 461 and 462:
Setting an IP QoS Policy Traffic Pr
Page 463 and 464:
Weighted Random Early Detection (WR
Page 465 and 466:
ToS Rewrite ToS Rewrite To enable W
Page 467 and 468:
Monitoring QoS ToS Rewrite The foll
Page 469 and 470:
Traffic Profiles Burst-Compensating
Page 471 and 472:
Limiting Traffic Rate To define a p
Page 473 and 474:
Flow-Aggregate Rate Limiting Limiti
Page 475 and 476:
Limiting Traffic Rate To define a V
Page 477 and 478:
Performance Monitoring Overview Cha
Page 479 and 480:
Configuring the X-Pedition for Port
Page 481 and 482:
RMON Overview Chapter 26 RMON Confi
Page 483 and 484:
120-port XP-8600 with lite, standar
Page 485 and 486:
Standard RMON Groups Configuring an
Page 487 and 488:
Using RMON Using RMON RMON on the X
Page 489 and 490:
Configuring RMON Groups To configur
Page 491 and 492:
Displaying RMON Information Display
Page 493 and 494:
Displaying RMON Information The fol
Page 495 and 496:
5. Make sure that RMON has not run
Page 497 and 498:
Introduction Chapter 27 NetFlow Con
Page 499 and 500:
Usage Accounting Traffic Profiling
Page 501 and 502:
NetFlow Data Warehousing and Mining
Page 503 and 504:
NetFlow Architecture A NetFlow desi
Page 505 and 506:
How does NetFlow Account for a Flow
Page 507 and 508:
Export Policy As demonstrated in th
Page 509 and 510:
Prerequisites Before configure NetF
Page 511 and 512:
Overriding Default Parameters appea
Page 513 and 514:
Show Command Output Show Command Ou
Page 515 and 516:
Field Description Show Command Outp
Page 517 and 518:
Chapter 28 WAN Configuration Guide
Page 519 and 520:
Static Addresses Mapped Addresses D
Page 521 and 522:
Average Packet Size Nature of the D
Page 523 and 524:
Source Filtering and ACLs WAN Overv
Page 525 and 526:
Configuring Frame Relay Interfaces
Page 527 and 528:
Display MIBII statistics for frame
Page 529 and 530:
Defining the Type and Location of a
Page 531 and 532:
Monitoring PPP WAN Ports Monitoring
Page 533 and 534:
Multi-Router WAN Configuration Fram
Page 535 and 536:
ip set interface all version 2 rip
Page 537 and 538:
frame-relay create vc port hs.3.1.1
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