Figure 19. Projected Growth Rate of the Top 5 <strong>Green</strong> Occupations by Education, <strong>2010</strong>-2012 40 <strong>Hawai</strong>ÿi’s <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Workforce</strong>: A <strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong>
this job group will need a moderate level of education and training, such as: contractor licenses, specific photovoltaic training, electrician courses, associate’s degree, journeyman electrician’s license, or significant OJT. Electricians, also in the middle tier, have similar training requirements and are likewise projected to experience high growth, both in absolute and percentage terms. Requirements include an associate’s degree, certificate of achievement, electrical journeyman’s license, apprenticeship, work experience in a related occupation, five years of OJT, or some combination thereof. The Honolulu Community College’s Electrical Installation & Maintenance Technology program, which offers both associate’s degrees and certificates of achievement, was specifically mentioned by survey respondents. Heating & Air Conditioning Mechanics and Installers are the largest projected growth category of insulationrelated green jobs, and typically require an associate’s degree or certificate of achievement, and less than two years of OJT. Coursework and an apprenticeship in refrigeration, plumbing, air-conditioning, sheet metal, or basic electrical are useful. North American Technician Excellence (NATE) and Environmental Protection Agency 608 Refrigerant certifications were cited by survey respondents, which include training to protect the ozone layer. While occupations requiring mid-level education/ training are likely to experience the most sizeable growth in new green jobs during the two-year period between <strong>2010</strong> and 2012, the other two tiers also contain jobs with high levels of projected growth. Photo Courtesy of Peter Liu, kaiscapes.com In the high-education/training category, Sales Engineers are expected to experience the largest overall increase, in both absolute and percentage terms. Computer Support Specialists are projected to more than double to 91 positions, and these jobs typically require a bachelor’s degree and computer certifications. High-level Solar Energy Systems Engineers are projected to increase by 46 positions, or 460 percent. For “green collar” laborers in the low-tier, Upholsterers, Graders and Sorters of Agricultural Products, and Insulation Workers are projected to experience the greatest growth in absolute and percentage terms. Retail Salespersons will also experience job growth. Requirements specific to this occupation include work experience in a related occupation, less than two years of OJT, and occasional certification such as for food handling, vendor products, general sales, or forklifts. In contrast, Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers generally require less than one year of OJT and no certifications. Specific skills, such as training in precision irrigation with pop up multi-directional precision spray nozzles, is considered beneficial. Survey data confirm the general finding that most future employee training requirements for green jobs will be fulfilled at community colleges and trade schools, supplemented with extensive OJT. <strong>Green</strong> jobs intersect a wide array of skill and knowledge areas that will require workers who can successfully adapt to the changing needs of today’s economy. <strong>Hawai</strong>ÿi’s <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Workforce</strong>: A <strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> 41