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District energy solutions worlDwiDe<br />
AnnuAl report<br />
www.dbdh.dk
AnnuAl report<br />
PAGE_CONTENTS<br />
4_ Preface<br />
5_ Art-poster<br />
6_ Report on the Danish District Heating Industry<br />
8_ Members meetings and general assembly<br />
10_ cAse: Climate-friendly district heating for the future<br />
12_ <strong>DBDH</strong> and its Chairman visit China and Mongolia<br />
13_ cAse: Hamburg HafenCity: Superlative City Development<br />
14_ <strong>DBDH</strong> in Russia<br />
Road shows in Russia by the Russian-Danish team 2009<br />
16_ Paradigm Shift for <strong>DBDH</strong> after 30 years of unchanged concept –<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong> is new member of the Confederation of Danish Industry (DI)<br />
18_ <strong>DBDH</strong> and North America<br />
19_ The magazine HOT|COOL<br />
20_ Conference: The Role of District Heating in Future Climate Policy<br />
21_ cAse: How efficient can it be?<br />
22_ District Heating Climate Summit<br />
24_ cAse: Reliable upgrade to green energy<br />
25_ District humour<br />
26_ Just Imagine<br />
27_ cAse: Improved Security with Automatic Leak Surveillance<br />
28_ District heating in numbers<br />
29_ Export in Numbers<br />
30_ <strong>DBDH</strong> members<br />
31_ <strong>DBDH</strong> Secretariat<br />
The front page shows some of the countries <strong>DBDH</strong> has visited through time.<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9
A WORLD OF HEAT AND POWER!<br />
BWSC is one of the world’s leading suppliers<br />
and operators of power plants of<br />
different confi gurations.<br />
The power plants can be designed to<br />
utilize or burn a large varity of fuels such<br />
as natural gas, biogas, heavy fuel oil,<br />
diesel fuel and a range of different<br />
biomass.<br />
Revithoussa, Greece,<br />
Combined Heat and Power plant, 13 MWe and 13.9 MWth<br />
Development of power producing companies<br />
is an integral part of BWSC’s<br />
activities, and BWSC is part owner of a<br />
number of international power producing<br />
companies also undertaking long-term<br />
operation and maintenance contracts.<br />
BWSC – Your Best Partner for Growth www.bwsc.dk
p _<br />
4<br />
PREFACE<br />
Mr. Hans Bjørn, chairman <strong>DBDH</strong><br />
Denmark gained the world’s attention when global warming<br />
was at the agenda during the global climate summit (cop15)<br />
in copenhagen in December, 2009. After several climate-marathon<br />
meetings, the ‘copenhagen Accord’ was announced on 19<br />
December. these meetings demonstrated how far it was possible<br />
to reach with the long-term global challenges, and for the first<br />
time in history, the world leaders agreed that the global temperature<br />
should not exceed more than 2 degrees celsius. Furthermore<br />
the leaders shared the same opinion about taking the necessary<br />
precautions to achieve the principle about “a common and differentiated<br />
responsibility”.<br />
From 2-4 november 2009, <strong>DBDH</strong> was the co-organizer of the<br />
first true international summit on District energy solutions. the<br />
summit was arranged together with the international District<br />
energy Association, euroheat and power, Danish District Heating<br />
Association and endorsed by the international energy Agency. the<br />
conference’s title was ‘leading the way to copenhagen’ thereby<br />
acting as the precursor to the cop 15 event. A significant output<br />
of the event was recommendations to cop15 to take good note<br />
of a technology that is proven, flexible and reliable, convenient to<br />
use, and highly cost effective in combating climate change.<br />
the role of the district heating sector in the Danish climate action<br />
was also on the agenda in november, when <strong>DBDH</strong> had audience with<br />
the Danish parliament’s energy committee. energy technology is<br />
the sector with the fastest growing export in Denmark and the<br />
Danish district heating industry is contributing to this growth.<br />
the export sales of district heating technology have doubled in<br />
five years, and as a technology, district heating can be used for<br />
cooling as well. this brings along new opportunities. However, there<br />
is a need for continued and additional political support to push<br />
forward new energy solutions like district cooling in Denmark.<br />
For the first time ever, the Danish district heating industry has<br />
been analyzed in a report by the same name: “the district heating<br />
industry 2008”. the publication made the front page article<br />
in the largest Danish Business paper; Børsen, with the headline:<br />
“Boom in exports of District energy.” please read more about<br />
the report at page 6.<br />
in these years, the greater cities of Denmark, including<br />
copenhagen and Aarhus, are working on new coherent municipal<br />
Heat plans for the future demand and supply of district heating.<br />
But the background of the heat plans varies from city to city.<br />
However, a common feature is the changed framework for the<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
sector of heating and electricity, and the huge environmental and<br />
economic challenges that the heating sector is facing.<br />
today, the future of the heat-supply is being evaluated in a cli-<br />
mate context with several cities working toward the same goal<br />
of becoming co2-neutral. similarly, new renewable energies and<br />
technologies are on the agenda. For instance geothermal energy,<br />
solar heating and heat pumps which are exploiting heat from<br />
various sources to be integrated into the system. the purpose<br />
of the heat plans are to give companies and government a solid<br />
background to ensure a sensible heat price and energy efficiency<br />
while at the same time, maintaining the security of supply and<br />
reducing the co2 emissions in order to benefit both society and<br />
heat customers.<br />
As part of our latest media concept you can watch a newly<br />
produced video “Just imagine”, which maps District energy and<br />
combined Heat and power in Denmark. you are welcome to request<br />
the DVD from <strong>DBDH</strong> or find it on youtube.<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong> is still publishing the quarterly technical journal “Hot|cool”,<br />
which is free of charge and issued to about 7.000 readers in more<br />
than 50 countries. the journal can also be read in an online version<br />
at www.dbdh.dk which makes it possible to make pDF copies of an<br />
article directly from the website.<br />
in 2009, <strong>DBDH</strong> organized joint visits to a number of countries such<br />
as Hungary, russia, serbia, slovenia, spain, sweden, Mongolia and<br />
usA. <strong>DBDH</strong> and Danfoss had the pleasure to be specially invited<br />
to chicago with their royal Highnesses crown prince Frederik<br />
and crown princess Mary of Denmark addressing climate change<br />
with urban sustainability solutions. you can read more about the<br />
visit to chicago at page 18.<br />
1 January 2010, <strong>DBDH</strong> became a member of the confederation<br />
of Danish industries (Di). it is an epoch-making step for <strong>DBDH</strong>,<br />
who for more than 30 years has been working with the same<br />
business concept.<br />
A large majority of <strong>DBDH</strong>’s members voted for membership of Di in<br />
order to strengthen public affairs primarily towards the european<br />
union. it has been agreed that the synergies that will arise in close<br />
cooperation with the confederation’s political skills shall prepare<br />
and strengthen <strong>DBDH</strong> against any future challenges. we are very<br />
pleased to expand the cooperation with Di.<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong> wishes to thank all our partners within the district energy<br />
sector for a very interesting and active year – we appreciate the<br />
many invitations to participate at conferences in both Denmark<br />
and abroad, and we are looking forward to continuing the close<br />
cooperation and to jointly promote the knowledge and the advantages<br />
of District Hearing to the world.<br />
Hans Bjørn
ARt-PostER ComPEtition<br />
And thE winnER is<br />
Artist Kira Gottlieb,<br />
winner of the art competition in 2009<br />
Buy the poster at www.fif-marketing.dk<br />
the surplus from the sale of the poster goes to the project<br />
‘clean drinking water in Zambia’, organized by DanchurchAid in<br />
Denmark.<br />
the judges said about the winning poster:<br />
Kira gottlieb wins because she, in a simple, visual, language demonstrates<br />
what district heating is: the collective solution to our<br />
individual need of heating. she tells that heat is multicolored and<br />
that it derives from many different sources and runs back again.<br />
you can look at the poster for a long time because it has depth,<br />
history and HeAt. And last but not least, the poster is international<br />
– just like the future climate problems and their solutions.<br />
w w w . D B D H . D k
p _<br />
6<br />
REPoRt on thE dAnish<br />
distRiCt hEAting industRy<br />
in July 2009, cowi A/s made a<br />
report about the Danish District<br />
Heating industry that presents<br />
the role of district heating in the<br />
Danish society in terms of economy<br />
and environment. the report is<br />
mainly based on data from the<br />
Danish energy Agency and from<br />
a questionnaire survey among<br />
the companies within the district<br />
heating industry in the period<br />
January – April 2009.<br />
District heating industry<br />
in today’s Denmark<br />
over the years the district heating<br />
industry has grown steadily and today<br />
it is an increasingly important<br />
part of the Danes’ everyday lives.<br />
More than 60% of the houses in<br />
Denmark are heated with district<br />
heating and a substantial part<br />
of offices, shops and institutions<br />
benefit from the easy heat which<br />
most people don’t even notice. it’s<br />
just there!<br />
the Danish DH industry has an approximate turnover of 19 billion<br />
DKK (approx. 2.6 billion euros) and employs roughly 9000 people<br />
in Denmark who provide heat for 1.6 million households. the largest<br />
employment is found in companies supplying the necessary<br />
technology or in companies that export DH products and services.<br />
there is a large unexploited potential for Danish exports of DH<br />
technology. the potential in the biggest markets where Danish<br />
companies already are present is estimated to more than 50<br />
times of the total installed capacity in Denmark alone. so from an<br />
economic point of view, district heating has been profitable both<br />
nationally and individually and has created many jobs in Denmark<br />
Flexibility and self-sufficiency<br />
since 1997, Denmark has been self-sufficient with energy – today,<br />
as the only country in the eu. this self-sufficiency will gradually de-<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
crease as the oil and gas reserves<br />
in the north sea are exhausted. the<br />
Danish energy Agency expects the<br />
self-sufficiency with oil and gas to<br />
end in 2016, when Denmark again will<br />
be net importer of oil and gas.<br />
without DH Denmark wouldn’t have<br />
been self-sufficient with oil and gas<br />
in 2008. DH exploits the surplus<br />
heat from the industry production<br />
and electricity production and is<br />
increasingly produced by domestic<br />
renewable sources such as biomass,<br />
waste and geothermal. it reduces<br />
the dependency on individual heating<br />
with oil and gas, and thus the<br />
dependency on importing fossil<br />
fuels.<br />
in 2008, the total Danish production<br />
of oil and gas was 974 pJ while the<br />
consumption was 869 pJ. without<br />
DH, this requirement would have<br />
been 990 pJ thus making Denmark<br />
net importer of energy. Denmark<br />
also produces renewable energy<br />
which helps to increase the Danish self-sufficiency. in Denmark it<br />
is the target to create fossil free energy. Besides the fact that<br />
it from a socioeconomic point of view is beneficial and provides a<br />
significant environmental benefit, it will also increase the security<br />
of supply when the Danish oil and gas reserves disappear.<br />
the Danish DH model provides one of the imminent solutions, because<br />
the system allows you to switch the type of fuel relative to<br />
what seems viable now and in the future. At the same time, district<br />
heating is a secure and stable form of heat supply. And last but not<br />
least, DH is a technology that makes money and, at the same time,<br />
is doing the best for the climate and the environment.<br />
You can find the report (Danish only) at www.dbdh.dk
MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE<br />
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In Hafencity Hamburg, district<br />
heating fuelled by renewables and<br />
combined heat & power reduces<br />
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5 mill.<br />
INSTALLATIONS WORLDWIDE<br />
You will find Danfoss controls and<br />
systems in more than 5 million<br />
installations worldwide. Experience<br />
from the installed base of products<br />
is inherent in the offering.<br />
www.districtenergy.danfoss.com
p _<br />
8<br />
mEmbERs’ mEEtings<br />
And gEnERAl AssEmbly<br />
February<br />
5<br />
FeBruAry 5<br />
First members’ meeting of the year was held in the scenic area of<br />
Vejle at Hotel Haraldskær. some 40 member companies, partners<br />
and guests participated to hear more about “District cooling &<br />
the Middle east”.<br />
2 new member companies: Flowcon international and<br />
Amagerforbrænding began the meeting by presenting their<br />
companies to the participants. After this introduction, Birgitte<br />
rahbek, shared her deep knowledge of the Middle east spiced<br />
with many anecdotes from this part of the world.<br />
”District cooling in the Desert country” - thomas Bay, trade<br />
office in Dubai, presented the many market opportunities in the<br />
Dubai region being the centre for more than 2 billion consumers.<br />
later the audience also got an insight into the first big Danish<br />
reference project on district cooling: the Kongens nytorv project<br />
with 15 Mw of installed cooling. in future, hotels, shopping centers,<br />
restaurants, office buildings and shops around Kongens nytorv will<br />
be supplied by district cooling. Jan Don Høgh, copenhagen energy,<br />
presented the project and the future perspectives. A technical<br />
presentation was provided by Danish technological institute<br />
explaining the advantages and disadvantages of co2 as a means<br />
of cooling in large systems.<br />
charlotte Juul, Austrian Airlines, was the sponsor of the day.<br />
winner of the lucky draw was Michael Hansen from Kamstrup.<br />
Michael could look forward to a free flight to the Middle east.<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
March<br />
26<br />
MArcH 26<br />
Again this year, the <strong>DBDH</strong> general assembly was held at<br />
christiansborg, home to the Danish parliament. Venstre, the<br />
liberal party, hosted the meeting and the following members’<br />
dinner took place in the famous Danish ”snapstinget”. this year’s<br />
general assembly also meant a goodbye to <strong>DBDH</strong> chairman for the<br />
past 6 years, lars gullev. new elected chairman was Hans Bjørn,<br />
Managing Director of tVis. Further members of the new board<br />
of directors were: tanja Kisliakova, Kamstrup; Jens ole Hansen,<br />
cowi; thomas rand, ramboll; Jens Dall, Dall energy, Helle Due,<br />
7-technologies; per t. christensen, ABB.<br />
A new point was on the agenda at the assembly: the election of<br />
“<strong>DBDH</strong> member of the year”. the honour went to the company<br />
Kamstrup, which in 2008 had proven to be the most active member<br />
of <strong>DBDH</strong>. Member of the board tanja Kisliakova and Knud<br />
Bonde, Division Director, received the diploma on behalf of the<br />
company.<br />
in conclusion of the general assembly, lars christian lilleholt,<br />
Member of parliament - and spokesperson of Venstre on climate<br />
and energy issues, gave a presentation about Danish and international<br />
energy politics, followed by a short but lively Q/A session.
June<br />
11<br />
June 11<br />
“How district heating contributes to the vision of Denmark’s<br />
independence from fossil fuels” was the well timed theme for the<br />
June members’ meeting at Hotel sixtus in Middelfart.<br />
2 new members, iron puMp and nirAs presented their compa-<br />
nies to the participant, before peter Markussen, Dong energy,<br />
took the floor with an interesting presentation about how Dong<br />
expects to convert from today’s 85% fossil fuels and 15% renewable<br />
to the opposite. From uffe Jørgensen, university of Aarhus,<br />
the participants learned how much biomass, we actually have in<br />
Denmark and worldwide to be used for energy in a sustainable<br />
manner. Hereafter, per wulff, Vestforbrænding, told about the<br />
conversion from natural gas to co2-neutral fuels at Vestegnen.<br />
Hans Henrik lindboe from eA energianalyse shared the vision<br />
“Denmark free of fossil fuels” with the members and how to get<br />
to this point. A glimpse of the brave new world was given by Karin<br />
Høgh. she gave an interesting insight into the many existing social<br />
networks such as slideshare, linked in, Facebook, twitter and how<br />
to use them in a valuable manner.<br />
eva rasmussen, FiF Marketing, was sponsor of the meeting with<br />
many fine gifts. A district heating quiz settled the winners to be<br />
Birthe steffensen, iron pump, per Boysen, Danfoss, and søren<br />
Barkholt, Bwsc.<br />
October<br />
1<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong><br />
2009<br />
octoBer 1<br />
At the autumn meeting members went to Funen to gather at<br />
Hvedholm castle. ”the role of district heating in reduction of<br />
global warming” was the headline of the meeting.<br />
First speaker at the floor was lars ibsen from logstor who told<br />
the interesting story about the new climate strategy of logstor.<br />
Managing Director of <strong>DBDH</strong>, Jes B. christensen, continued with a<br />
presentation of the newly issued report ”District Heating industry<br />
2008”. A comprehensive report that has been prepared by cowi.<br />
However, district heating sometimes seems to be a well kept<br />
secret, which is why <strong>DBDH</strong> had invited Kresten schultz Jørgensen,<br />
leadAgency, to kick-start ideas for new ways of illustrating the<br />
good message. Members were divided into five different groups<br />
with the task to identify ”the value story of district heating” and<br />
to identify the top 3 priorities for district heating when it comes<br />
to reducing global warming. A good and very inspiring day for all<br />
participants of which the result were communicated to the Danish<br />
Minister for climate and energy, connie Hedegaard.<br />
in the lovely surroundings of the hotel, members enjoyed a good<br />
autumn menu for dinner, and - not least - some amusing and<br />
inspiring hours together with colleagues.<br />
w w w . D B D H . D k<br />
p _<br />
9
p_ 10<br />
ClimAtE-FRiEndly distRiCt hEAting FoR thE FutuRE<br />
By Managing Director Mr. lars gullev, VeKs<br />
Heat plan greater copenhagen<br />
deals with the future dis-<br />
trict heating (DH) in greater<br />
copenhagen. the analysis has<br />
been initiated by the major<br />
DH companies in greater<br />
copenhagen - ctr, copenhagen<br />
energy and VeKs.<br />
this short article gives an<br />
overview of the results from<br />
the study and the next steps<br />
towards implementation.<br />
Focus on co2 AnD<br />
RenewABle eneRGy<br />
the future goals and framework for the<br />
development of the energy sector are set<br />
by decisions in eu as well as in the Danish<br />
parliament. eu has focus on the internal<br />
market for electricity and gas, increased<br />
utilisation of cHp as well as further<br />
development of the co2 quota market.<br />
objectives for co2 reduction have been<br />
stated; renewable energy (re) and savings<br />
in 2020 of each 20%.<br />
the big producers of electricity & heat,<br />
and the owners of waste incineration<br />
plants are interested in the heat markets<br />
and help define how the supply will develop.<br />
But it is the heat customers who may have<br />
to pay part of the bill in the heat price.<br />
it is therefore crucial that the heating<br />
companies get actively involved in the<br />
development of future solutions.<br />
on that background ctr, copenhagen<br />
energy and VeKs initiated the project<br />
Heat plan for greater copenhagen in<br />
2008 which was finalised summer 2009.<br />
the project sets up five scenarios for the<br />
future DH system in greater copenhagen.<br />
Four of these scenarios end in 2025, and<br />
the fifth, a ”perspective scenario”, continues<br />
to 2050. in each of these scenarios,<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
the optimal economical dispatch of both<br />
power and heat production determines<br />
which plants and fuels are to be used<br />
within the existing frameworks of the<br />
specified energy policies and taxation.<br />
More than 70 % Renewable energy<br />
the analyses show that re can cover<br />
more than 70 % of DH demand in the metropolitan<br />
region from as early as 2015 – if<br />
the involved parties are willing to do what<br />
it takes. Furthermore the study shows<br />
that it can be achieved without negative<br />
economic consequences for the end users<br />
as well as the society.<br />
there are two main factors that make<br />
it possible:<br />
• First; there is a good scope for converting<br />
the fossil fuel at the existing<br />
large cHp plants to biomass.<br />
• second; there are opportunities for<br />
exploiting the increasing volumes of<br />
waste in highly efficient cHp incineration<br />
plants.<br />
However this presumes that taxes still<br />
favour biomass in terms of heat production,<br />
and that biomass based electricity<br />
production is still subsidised.<br />
Photo: Henrik Pyndt<br />
new fuels in play<br />
the scenario analyses show<br />
that the existing cHp plants can<br />
benefit from converting from<br />
coal to biomass - particulary<br />
wood pellets and wood chips - if<br />
total cost is the deciding factor.<br />
coal and natural gas will remain<br />
backup fuels for the security of<br />
supply until the biomass market<br />
is more developed. Biomass use<br />
in central cHp plants offers a<br />
way to rapidly and significantly<br />
increase the re percentage of<br />
DH within just 4-5 years.<br />
coal will not fade out entirely, but will still<br />
be competitive for condensing electricity<br />
production at the large cHp plants. when<br />
demand for heat decreases and electricity<br />
prices are high, some of the plants use<br />
coal for electricity generation only.<br />
Heat from waste incineration is the primary<br />
base load in relation to the overall<br />
DH system. And, as the volumes of waste<br />
are expected to increase in the years<br />
ahead, DH and electricity from incineration<br />
plants represent an increasing share<br />
of energy supplies.<br />
in a DH system where high levels of re are<br />
desired, geothermal energy can reduce<br />
dependency on biomass, but analyses<br />
show that within the existing frameworks<br />
and costs, geothermal energy remains<br />
a more expensive solution. geothermal<br />
energy could be an economically attractive<br />
long-term alternative to cHp based<br />
on biomass if biomass prices rise more<br />
than expected or if demand cannot be<br />
accommodated.
large solar heating systems and large<br />
heat pumps are more expensive solutions.<br />
However, these technologies may<br />
also become interesting in DH systems<br />
in the long run. the analyses indicate<br />
that integrating technologies into the DH<br />
system is far cheaper than establishing<br />
individual solutions. this for instance applies<br />
to large solar heating systems for<br />
DH, compared with small solar heating<br />
systems on individual buildings.<br />
in the long term, electric heat pumps<br />
could be a cost-effective re solution,<br />
as long as the electricity generation of<br />
northern europe has a high share of re<br />
– wind power in particular.<br />
Drastically reduced co2 emissions<br />
the project has studied the consequences<br />
of expanding the DH system to nearby<br />
areas supplied with individual natural gas<br />
heating. the results of the analyses reveal<br />
environmental and economic benefits<br />
would be achieved by expanding the supply<br />
to include large customers in areas with<br />
natural gas, as fuel savings far outweigh<br />
the costs of connecting new customers.<br />
The next steps<br />
now that Heat plan greater copenhagen<br />
is complete, a series of scenarios for the<br />
future DH system in the metropolitan<br />
region have been carefully prepared. the<br />
analysis is not a formal heating plan in the<br />
sense of the Danish heating supply legislation,<br />
but the project indicates a number<br />
of actions (recommendations) that can be<br />
taken in the future that will benefit the<br />
various actors on the energy scene.<br />
Photo: Henrik Pyndt<br />
DH companies, energy producers<br />
and municipalities.<br />
the DH companies ctr, copenhagen<br />
energy and VeKs will continue to work<br />
with energy producers to establish a<br />
way to use larger volumes of biomass for<br />
DH in greater copenhagen. this includes<br />
focus on transportation and storage of<br />
biomass. the companies will also investigate<br />
the specific scope for establishing<br />
a larger geothermal plant, and analyse<br />
bottlenecks in the DH system and how<br />
they can be reduced or removed altogether.<br />
Finally, the companies – together<br />
with local authorities - should focus on<br />
switching users from individual natural<br />
gas heating to DH and on heat savings at<br />
the end-users. the effort should focus on<br />
areas which will ensure a longterm, stable<br />
emissions of co2<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
kg/GJ<br />
0<br />
drive to cost-effectively reduce heat<br />
consumption. Meanwhile the heat companies<br />
and energy producers must focus<br />
on developing new energy sources for DH<br />
production, including geothermal plants<br />
and solar heating, in order to reduce long<br />
term dependence on biomass.<br />
Parliament<br />
to realise the many promising opportunities<br />
for a sustainable conversion of the<br />
DH system, it is important that parliament<br />
is supportive through a consistent energy<br />
policy that enables long term investments<br />
in the DH system. this involves, for example,<br />
that the current tax policies that<br />
favours re must be at least maintained<br />
or even better: improved.<br />
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025<br />
waste Re, savings and conversion Reference scenario natural gas<br />
share of Re of heat production in 2025<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
%<br />
Reference savings<br />
and dec.<br />
Increased<br />
market<br />
100%<br />
Re and waste<br />
Geothermal surplus heat solar heating Biomass waste<br />
w ww w w. w D. BD BD DH H . . D k<br />
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dbdh And its ChAiRmAn<br />
visit ChinA And mongoliA<br />
ulaanbaatar District Heating company turns 50<br />
ulaanbaatar District Heating company celebrated its 50th<br />
Anniversary in september 2009 and <strong>DBDH</strong> was invited to honor<br />
the achievements made by the district heating company over the<br />
past 50 years in the coldest capital in the world: ulaanbaatar.<br />
Mr. Hans Bjørn, chairman of <strong>DBDH</strong> and Mr. Jes B. christensen,<br />
Managing Director, were invited by Mr. Byamba-ochir, general<br />
Manager of ulaanbaatar District Heating company. it was a<br />
three day celebration epitomizing the best of Mongolia from its<br />
cultural heritage in singing, dancing and acrobatics to the unique<br />
and beautiful landscape.<br />
Besides <strong>DBDH</strong> also cowi, Kamstrup, ABB, Hydro-X and Danfoss<br />
were invited as suppliers to the constant improvement of the<br />
district heating network crucial to the survival of the inhabitants.<br />
with an average temperature of around minus 25 degrees<br />
celsius five months of the year and another two months with<br />
temperatures below zero on average the district heating system<br />
is pivotal.<br />
it became very clear during the visit that Danish district heating<br />
solutions have been essential for uB during the last ten years and<br />
with the opening of a brand new Booster pump station, supplied<br />
by ABB Denmark, during the visit, Danish solutions will also be<br />
the strategic choice securing comfortable, reliable and efficient<br />
district heating in the future.<br />
china District Heating Association and<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong> takes it up one notch<br />
the members of <strong>DBDH</strong> in particular ABB, ApV, Broen, Brunata,<br />
cowi, Danfoss, grundfos, Hydro-X, and Kamstrup have for more<br />
than ten years been exploring the opportunities for developing<br />
district heating in china. these 9 companies have for the past<br />
almost ten year’s jointly under the umbrella of <strong>DBDH</strong> china toured<br />
Zhongguó 4 times a year visiting numerous provinces organizing<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
seminars, b2b meetings as well as visiting both combined heat<br />
and power plants and heating only plants. it is the long lasting<br />
friendship based on mutual respectful, understanding, and collaboration<br />
from exchanging ideas and solutions with the result of<br />
a more reliable and sustainable urban infrastructure with district<br />
heating as the backbone for both nations.<br />
in conjunction to visiting the neighbour to the north, <strong>DBDH</strong><br />
chairman and Managing Director naturally visited Beijing, china.<br />
the purpose of the visit was for the chairman of <strong>DBDH</strong> Mr. Hans<br />
Bjørn to meet his counterpart Mr. liu Diansheng, chairman of<br />
china District Heating Association.<br />
the history of formal cooperation between <strong>DBDH</strong> and cDHA dates<br />
back to June 1994. over history the two associations have facili-<br />
tated many exchanges of visits and information sharing. District<br />
heating is both in china and Denmark highly viewed as a solution<br />
ensuring energy security and combating climate change.<br />
the main item on the Agenda for the meeting was chinese par-<br />
ticipation in the international District energy summit: “District<br />
energy - leading the way to copenhagen”, which took place on 3<br />
november 2009 in copenhagen (see pages 22-23). the District<br />
energy summit in november forwarded recommendations on how<br />
district energy enable cities to become sustainable by utilizing<br />
the flexibility and efficiency district energy provide jointly with<br />
combined heat and power systems.<br />
Mr. liu Diansheng joined the conference in november with col-<br />
leagues from the chinese district energy sector, hereunder with<br />
representatives from Beijing District Heating group, the single-<br />
largest district heating system in the world.<br />
other issues of cooperation looking ahead were also discussed and<br />
the two new chairmen quickly learned they have a long history of<br />
great friendship behind them in their relatively new positions.
hAmbuRg hAFEnCity: suPERlAtivE City dEvEloPmEnt<br />
By Mr. Michael schumburg, Danfoss gmbH, Hamburg<br />
the use of district heating is not widespread in germany. one<br />
exception, however, is Hamburg which has a vast district heating<br />
network supplying 19% of all households with district heating,<br />
compared to just 8-14% in other parts of the country. politicians<br />
in charge have declared that the district heating infrastructure<br />
will continue to be expanded; their goal is to connect 50,000 additional<br />
households to the district heating network by year 2020.<br />
with Hafencity, a whole new city quarter has been created in the<br />
heart of Hamburg. it is currently the largest inner-city development<br />
project in europe - 155 hectares of harbour area - and is<br />
setting new standards with its mix of apartments, offices, recreational<br />
facilities, retail trade and culture. this is also true for<br />
its energy supply; city planners aimed at the most sustainable and<br />
economically advantageous long-term solution, and the result is<br />
district heating supply for all buildings.<br />
in essence, the concept is based on the combination of the existing,<br />
well-proven Hamburg district heating system with decentralized,<br />
local heating distribution units. the fuel used is mainly coal,<br />
along with household and industrial waste, natural gas, and very<br />
small quantities of light fuel oil. to further reduce carbon dioxide<br />
emissions, the existing Hafencity heating plant is equipped with<br />
a steam turbine and a fuel cell as a pilot project. in addition, two<br />
new combined heat and power plants are planned. Buildings which<br />
are mainly for residential use will be equipped with solar energy<br />
panels for the central domestic hot water supply.<br />
local presence of Danfoss adds value to Hafencity<br />
building projects<br />
Application knowledge and a comprehensive range of products<br />
have made Danfoss systems and automatic controls a natural<br />
choice in several projects including both floor heating and radiator<br />
heating. project manager of the company reese Beratende<br />
ingenieure, Judith Huber-Jahn, says: “given a choice, i would certainly<br />
opt for Danfoss products. the quality of the equipment is<br />
outstanding, and the available service and support is also a big<br />
plus. For more complex installations, Danfoss specialists help<br />
us with questions regarding the construction and design. And if<br />
something does not go according to plan on a construction site,<br />
Danfoss employees are on hand to come and advise us on site.”<br />
HafenCity: The harbour of HafenCity – a mix of residential and commercial<br />
buildings right at the waterfront.<br />
conclusion<br />
the district heating supply in Hafencity is a cost-effective and<br />
sustainable solution. Hamburg’s prestigious project is a model<br />
for successful city development and not just for architectural<br />
reasons. the energy concept also sets standards. the Danfoss<br />
control equipment installed in a wide range of buildings for the<br />
distribution of district heating ensures that every single kilowatt<br />
of energy is used as efficiently as possible, to the benefit of house<br />
owners, tenants and the energy supplier.<br />
A modern district heating installation in<br />
HafenCity – optimized for energy savings.<br />
Hamburg – the district heating capital of Germany<br />
in 1893, the first district heating pipes were laid in Hamburg.<br />
today, the district heating network in the city has a total<br />
length of 740 km and supplies 410,000 dwellings – 19% of the<br />
total number of households.<br />
the rest of germany is also catching up on the idea of district<br />
heating, and in particular combined heat and power (cHp) has<br />
made its entry on the political scene. By 2020, the goal is to<br />
increase the share of electric power from cHp to 25% and<br />
the government will support cHp projects with € 750 million<br />
annually. experts predict that this will result in a 25% increase<br />
in the share of district heating supplied dwellings by 2030.<br />
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dbdh in RussiA<br />
RoAd shows in RussiA by thE RussiAn-dAnish tEAm 2009<br />
2009 was exciting and busy for the russian-Danish team rooted in<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong> – when the team continued sector Visits in the Volga area.<br />
More than 1/3 of the <strong>DBDH</strong> members are actively doing business<br />
in russia, either they have build up own production, entered into<br />
joint ventures or are dealing through local distributors. these<br />
companies have joined forces anchored in <strong>DBDH</strong>, and back in 2007<br />
made the decision to arrange at least 2 big events yearly under<br />
the headline “Danish District Heating sector Visits”.<br />
together with locally represented Danish industries, we have<br />
built up a strong team, which have planned the strategy and<br />
the program. project manager svetlana chernova, royal Danish<br />
embassy in Moscow and commercial counselor Klaus sørensen,<br />
Danish consulate general in st. petersburg have also taken great<br />
part in this work.<br />
the Danish ambassador Mr. per carlsen, by the way speaking<br />
fluently russian, has supported our conferences and exhibitions<br />
in russia all the way and opened many a door for the russian-<br />
Danish team. in addition we have had the valuable support from<br />
the Danish energy Agency by senior policy Advisor Mr. Anders<br />
Hasselager who has opened the seminars “energy savings and<br />
energy efficiency” by giving an insight to the remarkable results<br />
in Denmark . we thank both Mr. carlsen and Mr. Hasselager for<br />
their sincere engagement in the work of our team.<br />
in 2008, the team went to perm, izhevsk, samara and saratov, and<br />
in 2009, we continued the road shows of the Volga region.<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
spring: sector visits to nizhny novgorod and yaroslavl<br />
nizhny novgorod is the capital of the Volga district and apart from<br />
being the third largest city of russia, it is also one of the oldest,<br />
founded in 1221. yaroslavl city is part of the “golden ring” around<br />
Moscow and will celebrate its 1000 year jubilee in 2010. these two<br />
major historic cities were the goals of an April visit.<br />
the “russian-Danish conference on energy savings and energy<br />
efficiency” was opened at the president Hall of nizhny novgorod<br />
Fair under much attention from the district heating and industry<br />
sector, tV, and newspaper Medias. the conference was divided<br />
into two parts, a ”concept seminar” addressing the political<br />
level, and a ”technical seminar” aimed at design institutes and<br />
the technical level of the district heating sector focusing on the<br />
technique behind the results in Denmark. the conference also<br />
included round table meetings with the district heating sector in<br />
nizhny novgorod to discuss the topics the region is facing today<br />
and how we can cooperate on future projects.<br />
A 9-hour long train trip through the russian landscape brought<br />
the delegation to yaroslavl, ready for the second part of the<br />
Danish District Heating sector visits. As in nizhny novgorod, an<br />
important part of the conference in yaroslavl was the round table<br />
meetings. Many people within the district heating sector showed<br />
up to take part in the discussions of possible russian-Danish pilot<br />
projects. A representative from the Danish Ministry of climate<br />
and energy, Ms. oxana chueva, presented possibilities for financing<br />
large energy projects by Joint implementation. At present<br />
Denmark is involved in 6 projects of such kind in russia.
RussIAn-DAnIsH TeAM DuRInG <strong>DBDH</strong> evenTs 2009<br />
ApV, Aalborg engineering, Broen, Danfoss, Flowcon, grontmij|carl Bro,<br />
grundfos, Kamstrup, logstor, oKr cleaning, ramboll.<br />
Deputy governor of yaroslavl, Mr. Andrey V. yapaneshnikov, at-<br />
tended the last part of the round table meetings, and confirmed<br />
the interest in entering into cooperation with the Danish side.<br />
“we lack the money to invest in energy saving projects, however<br />
if we do invest – then we will get money. so we need to start turning<br />
the view of presenting the problem” said mr. yapaneshnikov.<br />
First step will be the signing of the letter of intent, followed by<br />
the establishment of a working group with suppliers, designers,<br />
and consultants.<br />
Autumn: In november the <strong>DBDH</strong> team went to orenburg &<br />
chelyabinsk connected with a full one-day stop-over in Moscow<br />
to meet Jsc “e4 group”. e4 group comprises the leading russian<br />
engineering and other industry-related companies. general<br />
Director of “e4 group” Danil nikitin said in his opening remarks “i<br />
am confident that partnership with Danish companies will contribute<br />
to the successful implementation of large-scale state<br />
energy saving programs. the Kingdom of Denmark is absolutely<br />
correctly called the Kingdom of energy efficiency”. All present<br />
Danish companies made a comprehensive presentation of their<br />
company and their technologies including a fruitful Q & A session<br />
after each presentation.<br />
From Moscow the delegation continued to orenburg for a two-<br />
day program including conference and round table meetings .<br />
More than 150 guests participated in the event, among them<br />
the governor of orenburg region, Mr. sumin, who opened the<br />
conference and mentioned that Denmark is one of the countries<br />
to which orenburg region look for inspiration when implementing<br />
new energy efficient solutions. other participants were representatives<br />
from government and Municipal level, district heating<br />
companies and enterprises in the dh sector. During round table<br />
meetings, topics of interest were energy planning and the Danish<br />
model of cooperative ownership.<br />
From orenburg the delegation continued to chelyabinsk, some<br />
700 km northeast through the ural Mountains. the visit coincided<br />
with the annual speech of president Medvedev in which he had<br />
called for a more efficient use of energy resources, as well as<br />
the development of alternative energies. chelyabinsk region has<br />
adopted several programs on energy efficiency in the region in<br />
which also Danish companies have been part. Metering systems<br />
and exchanging of the pipe systems are important priorities.<br />
russian edition of Hot/cool was also published in 2009. the<br />
magazine is sent free of charge to all our contacts in russian<br />
speaking countries and is being distributed during road shows<br />
and visits in this part of the world. Furthermore delegations visiting<br />
Denmark has enjoyed reading it too. Foreword is by russian<br />
Ambassador t.o. ramishvili, who mentions the huge potential of<br />
russia for energy savings – 40-50% of the current consumption.<br />
this calls for continued cooperation between russian and<br />
Danish businesses in the energy sector. other articles of the<br />
magazine present case stories and state-of-the art solutions<br />
and technologies. guest-editor-of-chief of the magazine was<br />
energy planner Mr. Anders Dyrelund, rambøll.<br />
A busy year, many new business relations, and indeed many superior<br />
impressions. we look very much forward to continuously doing<br />
road shows in this part of the world. in the coming year we will<br />
go even more to the east, more precisely to Krasnoyarsk, irkutsk,<br />
novosibirsk and omsk.<br />
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p_ 15
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PARAdigm shiFt FoR dbdh AFtER 30 yEARs<br />
oF unChAngEd ConCEPt – dbdh is nEw mEmbER oF<br />
thE ConFEdERAtion oF dAnish industRy (di)<br />
1 october 2009, in the beautiful surroundings of Hvedholm castle<br />
in Faaborg, <strong>DBDH</strong>’s 40 members voted for admission to the<br />
confederation of Danish industry (Di). the rules and the changed<br />
market conditions for propagation of the Danish district heating<br />
and cooling solutions require focused policy work and a larger<br />
systematic agenda setting in europe.<br />
since 2008, <strong>DBDH</strong>’s Board of Directors has intensively been work-<br />
ing on the right structure of the organisation to accommodate<br />
the constant development around <strong>DBDH</strong> and demands within. At<br />
the members’ meeting 1 october, members were faced with the<br />
choice between an unchanged <strong>DBDH</strong> or becoming part of the Di<br />
family. the cardinal point was how the industry best allocated its<br />
resources to meet future demand while creating highest possible<br />
value for all individually and jointly. Joining the best from<br />
both organisations would elevate the industry’s empowerment<br />
to achieve the goal of greater acknowledgement be recognising<br />
the opportunities this industry offers to society.<br />
the cooperation between the Board of Directors and the Di<br />
agreed on the following vision and mission in order to fulfil the<br />
common ambitions:<br />
Vision: District energy shall be recognised as a system integrator<br />
for all available energy resources in a community thereby<br />
ensuring optimal (a) use of energy, (b) energy efficiency and, (c)<br />
climate improvements.<br />
Mission: to contribute to a reduction of global co2 emissions<br />
by focusing on energy efficiency and exploitation of the<br />
society’s exhausted energy from production of power, industrial<br />
processes and waste incineration, as well as use of renewable<br />
energy sources.<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
A strong majority decided that from 1 January 2010 <strong>DBDH</strong> is a<br />
member of Di. it was agreed that the synergies that will arise in<br />
a close cooperation between the Di’s political skills and <strong>DBDH</strong>’s<br />
market approach, and years of industry knowledge, will both<br />
prepare and strengthen the organization to embrace future challenges.<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong> will, under the umbrella of Di, be better prepared to<br />
connect to the political challenges and the market opportunities,<br />
so Danish energy, in the future, will be associated with a greener<br />
and a more sustainable system.<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong> and DI<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong> will continue to have its own board of directors,<br />
regulations and secretariat.<br />
the first joint mission is the continuation of work in relation<br />
to the european parliament and council Directive 2009/28/<br />
eF from 23 April 2009, and the eu commission Decision of<br />
30 June 2009, which states that the Member states by 30<br />
June 2010 must submit a national action plan for the national<br />
renewable energy policy and the set up targets.<br />
A stronger <strong>DBDH</strong> under the umbrella of the Di, where the<br />
interaction between policy and export reaches new dimensions<br />
will play a pivotal role for the possibilities of Danish<br />
district heating and cooling solutions internationally.
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18<br />
dbdh And<br />
noRth AmERiCA<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong> visits chicago with HRH crown Prince Frederik<br />
in marts 2009, <strong>DBDH</strong> and Danfoss joined a specially invited visit to<br />
chicago with their royal Highnesses crown prince Frederik and<br />
crown princess Mary of Denmark addressing climate change with<br />
urban sustainability solutions.<br />
HrH crown prince Frederik of Denmark, Mayor of chicago richard<br />
M. Daley, and the Ambassador of Denmark to the united states<br />
Friis Arne petersen opened the exclusive session with visionary and<br />
inspiring speeches. Following the commendable opening addresses<br />
the panelist’s from public, private, non-governmental organization<br />
(<strong>DBDH</strong>) and financial leaders from both us and Denmark exchanged<br />
ideas and experiences on how to both smartly and efficiently tackle<br />
the growing challenge of global warming.<br />
HrH crown prince Frederik both emphasized the fact “that global<br />
warming is happening, and that we, as humans, are contributing to<br />
it”, and asked the unequivocally and pivotal climate question “how<br />
do we promote growth and economic development while preserving<br />
a sustainable environment?”.<br />
HrH crown prince Frederik comforted the crowd with a case from<br />
real life. “My country, Denmark, has demonstrated that it is possible<br />
to combine economic growth and job creation with climate friendly<br />
policies. For several decades our carbon foot print in energy has<br />
been shrinking, while our economy has been growing. Many of the<br />
businesses participating in this conference today are proof that<br />
green energy can create new market opportunities.”<br />
Mr. lars Dyrhagen, Vice president public Affairs for Danfoss group,<br />
spoke and participated with insights to energy efficiency solutions<br />
for heating and cooling.<br />
Mr. Jes B. christensen, ceo for <strong>DBDH</strong>, touched on the topic of<br />
challenges to integrate urban infrastructure. His final remarks<br />
rejected the allegation that co2 taxes and collective system<br />
solutions like district energy hurts businesses and happiness<br />
of people. “the economist labeled in 2008 Denmark number one<br />
country in the world to do business and establish business. the<br />
university of Michigan ranked in July 2008 that Denmark was the<br />
happiest nation as well.”<br />
Mayor Daley pointed out that the city of chicago and Denmark has<br />
the same prudent approach to combat climate change.<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
the day was encouraging and district heating and cooling solutions<br />
were high on the agenda.<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong> celebrates IDeA centennial show in washington, Dc<br />
Danish Board of District Heating and 8 suppliers of district energy<br />
solutions (rambøll, Dall energy, Danfoss, logstor, grundfos, cowi,<br />
7t, and Kamstrup) joined the iDeA centennial conference and<br />
exhibition in washington, Dc. under the united headline “guide to<br />
District energy – community Development” the companies each<br />
gave a presentation on their part in the system integrating solution<br />
to connect the opportunities for communities to utilize the<br />
existing and available low-grade energy resources. why waste<br />
heat?<br />
the advantages offered by hot water based district energy such<br />
as decreased heat losses, lower maintenance costs, lower water<br />
treatment costs, increased energy efficiency, supply security and<br />
no risk of explosions etc. were pointed out at the iDeA centennial<br />
exhibition and conference by the Danish participants.<br />
the iDeA centennial celebration was attended by more than 700<br />
people from 15 countries, and of course <strong>DBDH</strong> was there as well<br />
celebrating a valuable partner.<br />
IDeA visits Denmark twice in 2009<br />
As co-organizers of the 1st global District energy climate<br />
conference on 3 november 2009 in copenhagen, the chairman<br />
and iDeA president visited Denmark. During their visit they also<br />
had the opportunity to join the guided district energy tour around<br />
copenhagen in cooperation with energy tours and rambøll.<br />
Mr. rob thornton, iDeA president, came back for the un climate<br />
conference (cop15) in copenhagen and Bright green exhibition<br />
and conference at Forum. in this regard the us Ambassador to<br />
Denmark laurie s. Fulton supported the bilateral exchange of business<br />
opportunities with energy technology and smart solutions by<br />
hosting a dinner reception at the Ambassador’s residence.<br />
the cooperation between usA and Denmark on district energy<br />
solutions will continue and the us climate stimulus package<br />
negotiations scheduled for spring 2010, only emphasizes the<br />
increased opportunities for the development of district heating<br />
and cooling in usA, already the second largest importer of Danish<br />
energy technology.
thE mAgAzinE<br />
InteRnAtIonAl MAGAZIne on DIstRIct HeAtInG AnD coolInG<br />
Hot|cool<br />
delivers the latest news about<br />
cHp technology, district heating and district cooling technology,<br />
and focuses especially on the professional competences of the<br />
member companies of <strong>DBDH</strong>.<br />
the magazine is published four times a year and is an english-<br />
language trade journal free of charge. the magazine is issued to<br />
7.000 recipients in more than 50 countries all over the world. every<br />
second year the magazine is published in either a russian- or a<br />
chinese-language version.<br />
each edition of Hot|cool has a specific focus or a relevant theme<br />
inspired from either a new technology, an incident, or simple because<br />
the topic is useful and interesting knowledge. For instance<br />
the last number of 2009 had its focus on the first global District<br />
energy climate summit, which took place from 2-4 november 2009<br />
in copenhagen. At the summit the first District energy climate<br />
Award was held and 6 out of a total of 27 cities and communities<br />
from all parts of the world won the inaugural awards. this award<br />
cherished the achievements of these cities because they demon-<br />
strated leadership in providing clean, sustainable<br />
energy solutions. you can read more about the<br />
summit at page 22-23.<br />
the next editions of Hot|cool will describe these<br />
winning cities and communities and the first two<br />
winning cities have already been profiled in Hot|cool 4/2009. the<br />
titles are: 1) partnership on climate Action between copenhagen<br />
Municipality and copenhagen energy and 2) the Borås dream – a<br />
city free from fossil fuels. if you want to read more about the<br />
winning cities and communities please sign up as a recipient or<br />
download the presentations at www.dbdh.dk, where the journal<br />
can be read online as well.<br />
normally the focus in each number offers the reader a possibility<br />
of having a certain topic or aspect illustrated more in depth and<br />
from different angles. in addition to the theme articles the content<br />
will be of recurrent pieces such as the chairman’s column,<br />
and Member’s profile.<br />
on the penultimate page you will find a comic strip – District<br />
Humour – which supplements the column of the chairman in an<br />
inspiring and sometimes thought-provoking manner. Furthermore<br />
every edition will describe a <strong>DBDH</strong> member company through<br />
interviews offering a description of the company as well as an<br />
outline of its current situation and interests.<br />
to sign up as a recipient please go to www.dbdh.dk.<br />
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ConFEREnCE:<br />
thE RolE oF distRiCt hEAting in FutuRE ClimAtE PoliCy<br />
By Ms. eva rasmussen, Managing Director, FiF Marketing<br />
the Danish district heating sector was invited by <strong>DBDH</strong> and FiF<br />
Marketing to a conference held at Denmark’s parliamentary<br />
building, christiansborg, in copenhagen on 2 April 2009. over 150<br />
people in the sector attended the meeting.<br />
The Danish model<br />
the first minister to open the event was the former Minister for<br />
climate and energy, connie Hedegaard, today eu’s first climate<br />
Action commissioner. she praised district heating as the most<br />
energy-efficient type of heat supply. “Denmark’s district heating<br />
model is a crucial prerequisite for the satisfying results we have<br />
achieved in terms of energy,” she stated, and backed up her statement<br />
with the following statistics: “the percentage of district<br />
heating coming from cHp in Denmark has grown from 40% to<br />
double in just 20 years, and, in the same period, the percentage<br />
of district heating generated from renewable energy sources has<br />
grown from just below 10% to around 50%. if district heating was<br />
not part of Denmark’s energy system, our country’s carbon emissions<br />
would consequently be 8 to 11 million tonnes higher.”<br />
Heating Plan Denmark<br />
the next speaker, professor Henrik lund, Aalborg university,<br />
used the report Heating plan Denmark to document how the<br />
goal of having a carbon-neutral heating sector by 2030 can be<br />
achieved. it will require political support and action which includes:<br />
enlargement of the heating market share from the current level<br />
of 46% to somewhere between 53 and 70%, more efficiency in<br />
the production, more renewables in the energy mix and greater<br />
utilisation of waste incineration. Furthermore, consumers must<br />
save an additional 25% on their heating use, partly by improving<br />
their cooling method, he concluded.<br />
The climate governs energy-sector taxation<br />
Kristian Jensen, the Danish Minister for taxation, spoke about<br />
how to design a well-functioning tax system in the energy sector.<br />
“when designing taxes and charges for the energy sector,<br />
we work with many factors simultaneously. our goal is to lower<br />
our carbon emissions, to enlarge the share of renewables and to<br />
reduce our use of energy. climate-related considerations govern<br />
how the system is put together, and this is where we use taxes,<br />
because they work,” Kristian Jensen concluded.<br />
District cooling is an energy saver<br />
lars therkildsen, Managing Director of copenhagen energy,<br />
highlighted the potential of district cooling. the first large-scale<br />
district cooling project is currently being constructed at Kongens<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
nytorv square in copenhagen, but the potential for district cooling<br />
is enormous, and there are currently ten projects being planned<br />
throughout europe with Danish involvement. “compared to ordinary<br />
private cooling systems, preliminary calculations show that<br />
collective cooling systems provide 80% more electricity savings<br />
and reduce carbon emissions by 70%”, he concluded.<br />
More interaction and more research<br />
Jørgen g. Jørgensen, Director of the Danish District Heating<br />
Association, explained that district heating is under an obligation<br />
to make an active effort to ensure Denmark can meet the<br />
carbon targets it has set. “we have a good heating system, but<br />
to be the future’s leading technology, we need more energybased<br />
research”, he concluded. Jens stenbæk, chairman of the<br />
Association of local Authorities, confirmed the expediency of<br />
enhancing the interaction among municipalities, local energy<br />
companies and nation-wide efforts in the field of energy. “Many<br />
small projects are carried out in the municipalities without taking<br />
a holistic view of heating and energy planning and that is not<br />
always energy-wise”, he claimed.<br />
emergence of district heating<br />
Mogens olsen, science officer at the British embassy, described<br />
how district heating is emerging in the uK. Both southampton<br />
and sheffield are e.g. supplied with heat from a central district<br />
heating plant. But still only 1% of the heating requirement is met<br />
by district heating and 77% of all houses in the uK are heated<br />
by gas. the uK’s goal is to reduce its carbon emissions by 60%<br />
by 2050.<br />
Jes christensen, Director of <strong>DBDH</strong>, completed the day by present-<br />
ing hard facts about district heating and the increasing growth,<br />
exports figures and the increasing number of employees in the<br />
Danish DH sector.
how EFFiCiEnt CAn it bE?<br />
By sales Director, Mr. Bent Have Johnsen, Aalborg engineering A/s<br />
During decades the Danish industry of energy producing equipment<br />
has been pushed for achieving higher and higher goals. the<br />
pressure has come from the shifting governments in order to<br />
release Denmark from import of energy to being independent.<br />
the results have been shown in many ways. these years the most<br />
visible effect has been the renewable energy market. there are<br />
however other technologies which has proven its co2 and emis-<br />
sion reducing capabilities previously.<br />
in 2003, Aalborg engineering was awarded the heat recovery boiler<br />
for the new block 8 on H.c. oerstedsvaerket in copenhagen. the<br />
plant would be a part of a master plan for the complete district<br />
heating system of the capital. Basis for the plant was a gas turbine<br />
(today known as a siemens sgt 600) which was moved from<br />
naestved to the site in copenhagen.<br />
in order to meet the required capacity the gas turbine had to<br />
be equipped with a heat recovery boiler with the possibility of<br />
increasing the production considerably. During the project study<br />
Aalborg engineering worked closely with the plant owner to make<br />
the best technical and feasible solution. the result was a heat<br />
recovery boiler with a high degree of supplementary firing using<br />
natural gas.<br />
in this solution we made it possible to increase the basic gas<br />
turbine load with additional app. 60 Mwt. the parameters were<br />
defined as low pressure steam for the copenhagen district<br />
heating system as well as district heating water. the plant was<br />
defined to have approx 500 annual operating hours. not much<br />
compared to the work carried out and investment made. But<br />
still the installed capacity had to cover for the expected ambi-<br />
ent conditions of the city and to make sure there were sufficient<br />
heat for the consumers.<br />
the plant was installed in an old power plant building. this fact<br />
required extraordinary efforts to avoid making any changes to the<br />
old building which was considered worth preserving. the installation<br />
was made through the basement and access ports just<br />
below roof level. the plan succeeded and today a modern efficient<br />
plant is producing heat for the city of copenhagen.<br />
speaking about efficiency there are some quite interesting operational<br />
features the heat recovery boiler is build for. As mentioned<br />
it was expected to use the installation for approx 500 hours per<br />
year. today, after five years of service the plant has become base<br />
load. that means the plant is scheduled to operate all the time.<br />
Due to the combination of producing power and heat this is the<br />
most feasible installation of the system. the heat recovery boiler<br />
has an efficiency as high as 98 % when the plant is on full gas<br />
turbine and supplementary firing mode.<br />
indeed an achievement which is difficult to speak against even in<br />
a time where fossil fuels in general are considered problematic.<br />
let this be a good example of the climate friendly and prudent<br />
fossil usage.<br />
thAt is<br />
how EFFiCiEnt<br />
CAn it bE!<br />
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distRiCt hEAting<br />
ClimAtE summit<br />
in november 2009, the first<br />
District energy climate Award<br />
took place in copenhagen, and about 200<br />
people from more than 40 countries participated. the<br />
event was an occasion to award outstanding innovative projects<br />
and to highlight district energy systems that were making a difference.<br />
27 cities/systems from all over the world were showing<br />
their interest by sending applications. these applications can be<br />
downloaded at www.copenhagenenergysummit.org.<br />
Two main activities were at the agenda for the event:<br />
1) election of the winners of the first District energy climate<br />
Award<br />
2) to hand over a set of recommendations to call upon all parties<br />
involved in the negotiations of the new climate deal at the<br />
cop15 in December in copenhagen. the recommendations were<br />
made to guide the decision-makers who were gathered at the<br />
cop15 in their search for pragmatic and easy-to-implement<br />
solutions that combine economic and ecological benefits<br />
The award was serving to:<br />
• provide a platform for sharing ideas and efforts that have<br />
made systems successful<br />
• identify and recognize systems that illustrate the overall<br />
importance of district energy in providing sustainable energy<br />
solutions<br />
• provide a global benchmark for environmental excellence<br />
the panel of judges, which the ieA chaired, selected 6 winners of<br />
the 27 applications from 11 countries. the 27 applications represented<br />
very large metropolitan areas as well as communities, cities,<br />
towns but also a university campus and an industrial park.<br />
the following text describes shortly the background of the 6<br />
winners of the climate Award:<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
university of Texas at Austin, united states<br />
the ut Austin is a large university campus serving 70,000 students.<br />
200 campus buildings are connected by a district energy system<br />
with several high-efficiency features, including cogeneration. As<br />
a result of the system, the campus’ co2 emissions have remained<br />
flat in spite of increasing campus energy demands.<br />
Borås, sweden<br />
55% of Boras’ 64,000 residents rely on the town’s innovative<br />
district heating system, which receives its energy from a cogeneration<br />
plant using a mixture of biomass, waste and landfill gas.<br />
Borås use biodegradable household waste in production of biogas<br />
for bus transport and the production of fertilizer.<br />
copenhagen, Denmark<br />
the district energy system in copenhagen covers 98 % of the<br />
city’s heat demand. the system is part of a wide-ranging network<br />
covering the city centre and 15 suburban districts. the system<br />
is pioneering the large-scale use of renewable resources via the<br />
integration of cogeneration, biomass and solar energy.<br />
Dunkerque, France<br />
this district heating system recycles surplus energy from France’s<br />
largest steel mill. the city has added three cogeneration units<br />
and a second surplus heat capture unit at the steel plant and<br />
increased the share of recovered energy in the network to 90%,<br />
significantly lowering overall co2 emissions.<br />
Jiamusi, china<br />
this pioneering system includes a vision for growth to 2020, when<br />
the network will supply 14.5 million m2 of area, representing 75% of<br />
the city’s current heating surface. the current plant has already<br />
reduced co2 emissions significantly through the replacement of<br />
over 60 coal-fired boilers.
Krakow, Poland<br />
social and economic transformation has strongly influenced local<br />
heat distributors so that the heat market has grown in size<br />
and competitiveness. Krakow’s system demonstrates a modern,<br />
efficient system that is providing energy and economic savings<br />
while reducing greenhouse gas emissions, e.g. through the closure<br />
of 392 coal-fired boiler units over the period 1990-2008.<br />
the presentations of the winners can be downloaded at www.<br />
dbdh.dk<br />
At the end of the presentation richard Jones (ieA Deputy<br />
executive Director) said: these communities are showing the<br />
world the path forward on climate change: low-carbon, energy<br />
efficient district energy systems are win/win/win solutions for<br />
the environment, energy security and local economic growth. we<br />
hope that other cities will look to these models as examples.”<br />
The recommendations<br />
the second and very important activity at the event was<br />
the outline of the set of recommendations that were<br />
made to call upon all parties involved in the negotiations<br />
of the recently ended cop15. the aim was to involve all<br />
the parties at the cop15 negotiations and to make aware<br />
of a technology that is proven and reliable, convenient<br />
to use, and highly cost-effective in combating climate<br />
change.<br />
the set of recommendations were happily accepted by<br />
the cop 15 Hostess Minister Ms. connie Hedegaard (now<br />
the first eu commissioner for climate) and in a letter<br />
of thanks to the organizers of the summit (received 9<br />
november), she wrote:<br />
(...)the conference was indeed a very timely initiative<br />
and a positive contribution to the international negotiations<br />
prior to the 15th conference of the parties<br />
(…). emphasising the importance of cities, district<br />
energy and cogeneration in regard to global climate<br />
issues will hopefully bring us one step further on the<br />
way to copenhagen.<br />
Danish experience shows that district heating and cogeneration<br />
are significant elements in the fight against climate change and<br />
the development of more sustainable cities. i am pleased to learn<br />
from the conference that cities and urban communities from all<br />
over the world are actively involved in mitigating climate change<br />
and that a number of cities have been granted the first global<br />
District energy climate Award for their municipal efforts.<br />
the summit itself did provide an opportunity to demonstrate the<br />
principles and benefits of district energy and it brought together<br />
government representatives, policy leaders and environmentalists.<br />
At the summit people like Doug parr of greenpeace uK, seiichi<br />
Kondo (the Japanese Ambassador of Denmark), and the former<br />
swedish environment Minister lena sommestad participated as<br />
well. it was an opportunity to experience first-hand how district<br />
energy can deliver higher efficiency, greater fuel flexibility and<br />
more sustainability.<br />
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REliAblE uPgRAdE to gREEn EnERgy<br />
By Mr. Jesper g. Jensen, Jgkomm, for Bwsc<br />
it is not a bad smell...it is renewable energy, with environmental<br />
and financial potential for the community. we have to change the<br />
way we perceive organic waste products. they represent a vast<br />
and valuable energy resource right in front of us. lemvig Biogas<br />
has, with assistance from Bwsc, realized the potential.<br />
Biogas has the potential of replacing up to 25% of Denmark’s<br />
consumption of natural gas to replace the Danish natural gas<br />
resources starting to decline from 2015.<br />
in 2009, the Danish government launched an ambitious plan to<br />
promote ‘green growth’. A significant element in the plan is to<br />
utilize half of the country’s livestock waste into energy by 2020.<br />
ten years prior to this deadline, we are utilizing approximately 7%.<br />
so it will take a substantial effort to reach the target.<br />
the most obvious means is to build 40-50 new, large scale biogas<br />
plants. leading experts are, however, not convinced that this is<br />
feasible within the time frame. Another means is to expand the<br />
treatment capacity on existing plants.<br />
“no matter which means we choose, the potential is there,” says<br />
ceo sigurd Ø. Andersen from Denmark’s leading energy plant developer,<br />
contractor and supplier, Burmeister & wain scandinavian<br />
contractor A/s (Bwsc). “But we must change the way we perceive<br />
biomass. we tend to see the source as waste only. But in reality,<br />
these surplus bi-products are valuable energy and fertilizer resources<br />
which we have in abundance right in front of us.”<br />
in an environmental context, the potential has even more important<br />
significance, because we have to dispose of the ‘waste<br />
resources’ anyway – with minimal environmental impact. then<br />
why not benefit by its energy potential? And that is exactly what<br />
they have done in lemvig in west Jutland. Here, an existing biogas<br />
plant has recently been expanded to take in even more biomass,<br />
thereby increasing biogas production and expanding lemvig<br />
Biogas’ commercial potential.<br />
lemvig Biogas is one of the largest plant of its kind in Denmark,<br />
and it doubled its fermentation volume in 2008 to almost 15,000<br />
m3 coupled with an upgrade all performed by Bwsc.<br />
the expansion and upgrade have provided lemvig Biogas with a<br />
potential to expand their business beyond the present customer,<br />
lemvig District Heat and power. now other district heat and<br />
power plants in the vicinity can have the benefit of the biogas to<br />
replace a part of their current fossil energy source.<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
Develop for the future<br />
Back in 1992, Bwsc built the original lemvig Biogas plant and<br />
was also selected to expand and upgrade the plant in 2008. the<br />
purpose was to increase the gas output from the biomass and<br />
to develop the plant for the future.<br />
the fermentation tank capacity had to be substantially increased<br />
to ensure both sufficient and efficient digestion of the biomass<br />
supply from livestock waste combined with other industrial material<br />
such as fish waste, slaughterhouse waste, bacteriologic<br />
contaminated foods etc.<br />
the new tank was serial-connected to the existing tanks to<br />
improve digestion even further together with an upgrade of the<br />
pasteurization at the plant. And the original gas treatment system<br />
was upgraded to be able to handle the increased production.<br />
Reliable long-term solutions<br />
A local study in lemvig showed that the community could increase<br />
their financial benefit through a more efficient utilization of the<br />
biogas plant, so the decision to expand the plant was evident.<br />
And the decision to contract Bwsc to perform the expansion<br />
was not hard to make either.<br />
Bwsc has built some of the most efficient and longest serving<br />
biogas plants in Denmark and that is no coincidence.<br />
“we strive to use our vast knowledge and experience in the turnkey<br />
field to design plants specifically to the customer’s needs,” explains<br />
sigurd Ø. Andersen. “we use solid and well-proven concepts and<br />
equipment with high reliability and predictability of the biogas<br />
plant, which together with the management of the organic waste<br />
resources at the plant provide a solid basis for the financial performance<br />
of the plant for the customers.”<br />
But sigurd Ø. Andersen is also aware that Bwsc’s biogas enthu-<br />
siastic customers cannot realise the 2020 targets by themselves.<br />
“Biogas is a sound and sensible energy alternative which represents<br />
double sustainability – both environmentally and financially<br />
– for a society very much in need of such solutions. therefore, we<br />
can only hope that the good intentions behind the ‘green growth’<br />
plan will be followed through with the sufficient framework conditions<br />
to ensure that the target is reached,” he concludes.<br />
For more information, please visit www.bwsc.dk
2007-2009<br />
distRiCt humouR<br />
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distRiCt hEAting goEs on<br />
youtube.com<br />
go to youtube, search district heating, and the next thing you<br />
know you are part of the Midsummer eve celebrations on a<br />
warm summer night in Denmark. with the amazing bonfire along<br />
the beautiful coastline, the scene is set for telling the story of<br />
district heating in Denmark.<br />
well, actually, you can also find a copy of the DVD inserted in this<br />
Annual report!<br />
in cooperation with FiF Marketing, <strong>DBDH</strong> has published the film on<br />
district heating and cHp in Denmark. the title of the film is ”Just<br />
imagine” and we are rightfully proud of the result. see it and judge<br />
for yourself! Many did already during cop15 when the film was<br />
shown on wide screen at the town Hall square in copenhagen.<br />
with over 60% of Danish buildings receiving heating and hot<br />
water via district heating (80% of which comes from surplus<br />
energy sources), Denmark is the world leader in District Heating<br />
and cooling technology. District heating has played a vital role in<br />
reducing Danish energy consumption, to the extent that Denmark<br />
has been self-sufficient energy-wise since 1997. with district<br />
heating and cooling technology Denmark has reduced co2 emissions<br />
per sq. metre, the share of fossil fuel consumption<br />
per sq. metre, and the total energy consumption<br />
per sq. metre for space and water heating.<br />
in terms of combating climate change<br />
and reducing co2 emissions, no other<br />
technology offers industrial nations<br />
the potential of meeting the requirements<br />
of energy saving and<br />
emissions reduction, without affecting<br />
the standard of living and<br />
productivity of the nation.<br />
in 9 different chapters ...<br />
1) introduction<br />
2) the District Heating concept<br />
3) District cooling<br />
4) Fuel flexibility<br />
5) large & small scale<br />
6) urban networks<br />
7) Danish experience<br />
8) A politically viable solution<br />
9) Just imagine ... (closing)<br />
thE Cd<br />
is insERtEd in<br />
this AnnuAl<br />
REPoRt<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
… Just imagine tells the story and provides the information<br />
about how Danish technology and expertise may play a vital role<br />
in helping other nations achieve better energy efficiency and<br />
reduced emissions.<br />
Just imagine… lean back and enjoy the film.
imPRovEd sECuRity with AutomAtiC lEAk suRvEillAnCE<br />
By web editor, Mr. gert skriver, Kamstrup A/s<br />
At the cHp Feldborg-Haderup in central Jutland, the operating<br />
Manager svend Jensen is pleased with the strong position of his<br />
utility and its services in the mind of the heat customers. the<br />
utility is not only supplying the 500 residences with heat, but is<br />
in addition offering leak surveillance.<br />
recently one family’s house in the village Feldborg was saved from<br />
destruction because of the leak surveillance.<br />
some three years ago the utility invested in new heat meters and<br />
a radio mesh network for automatic meter reading for the sake<br />
of getting monthly readings of the consumption.<br />
But the automatic reading has provided extra opportunities for<br />
information gathering, and especially the leak surveillance has<br />
proven to be a manifest service that strengthens the role of the<br />
utility in local society.<br />
in 2009, a customer experienced a genuine bursting of the heating<br />
installation. one late evening svend Jensen called the residents to<br />
inform them that they had a problem. shortly after, he appeared<br />
at the residence and opened up into the basement from where<br />
steaming hot water was pouring out. Quickly the supply was cut<br />
off, and the day after the plumber exchanged the corroded pipes.<br />
A disaster had been averted.<br />
the reason for the operator’s quick arrival at the residence – even<br />
before the residents themselves found out there was something<br />
wrong – lies in the automatic meter readout and in his own sense<br />
of responsibility.<br />
the meters are linked together in a radio network. each meter<br />
contains a radio module transmitting consumption data to a<br />
centrally placed concentrator. From the concentrator the data<br />
are being transmitted via the gsM net to the server located at<br />
Kamstrup.<br />
Kamstrup runs a permanent operation surveillance which for<br />
svend Jensen is ideal as he is the sole member of staff at the<br />
utility: “i have nothing to do with the actual operation of the<br />
radio network. i just receive the information. Kamstrup notifies<br />
me if a module needs to be exchanged somewhere or mounted<br />
an extra antenna.”<br />
Among the collected data figures the actual as well as the accumulated<br />
consumption can be accessed directly by the operating<br />
manager from a computer at the utility.<br />
the principle of the leak surveillance is that the meters register<br />
the actual flow by comparing forward flow with return flow. A<br />
normal flow amounts to 50-70 litres/hour. if the flow exceeds 300<br />
litres/hour the system will automatically generate a leak alarm.<br />
the first person to receive the leak alarm via sMs is the operat-<br />
ing manager who can then pay a visit to the installation. the sMs<br />
contains the address. in the recent case the actual flow showed<br />
no less than 1,200 litres/hour. But a quick response ensured a shut<br />
down of the water supply after just 20 minutes from the time of<br />
the alarm. svend Jensen received the alarm at 9.45 p.m. which is<br />
actually a good deal past normal working hours. But as he points<br />
out: “it is important to respond with equal urgency every time;<br />
even in the middle of the night or on sundays. But it feels good<br />
to be able to offer that kind of service too. it gives the utility a<br />
stronger position in the community.”<br />
in this way svend Jensen has detected three serious leakages in<br />
the past two years. small leakages used not to be detected at<br />
all, but the system is so sensitive that they are being picked up<br />
too. in that case the operating manager receives the alarm by<br />
e-mail. He can then contact the customer by phone and inform<br />
them of the problem.<br />
often the alarm is caused by plumbing work where the heating<br />
system is being emptied. in one case a plumber had disconnected<br />
the meter from the return flow pipe which resulted in about 50<br />
leak alarms within two hours. “But i would rather turn out once<br />
too many times, than once too few,” says svend Jensen.<br />
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distRiCt hEAting in numbERs<br />
cHP proportion of electricity and district heating production energy consumption for space heating in households,<br />
climate adjusted<br />
%<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
cHP share of thermal power and heat production<br />
for district heating<br />
By generating electricity and district heating together, it is possible<br />
to exploit the large amounts of heat generated by thermal<br />
electricity production.<br />
in 2008, 55.4% of thermal electricity production (i.e. the total production,<br />
excluding wind energy and hydropower) was generated in<br />
combination with heat, as opposed to 51.7% the previous year. this<br />
increase is in particular due to less exports of electricity in 2007,<br />
which led to a fall in electricity production at separate electricitygenerating<br />
plants. in 1990, the share was 36.8%, while the figure<br />
was 17.6% in 1980.<br />
in 2008, 79.7% of district heating was produced together with<br />
electricity. the corresponding figures in 1990 and 1980 were 58.8%<br />
and 39.1%, respectively.<br />
Heating installations in dwellings<br />
1000 units<br />
3000<br />
2500<br />
2000<br />
1500<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
1981 1990 2000 2008<br />
oil Boilers natural Gas Boilers District Heating other<br />
Heating installations in homes<br />
the significant changes in the composition of energy consumption<br />
by energy type reflect changes in the composition of heating installations<br />
in homes over time. until the mid-1980s, oil-fired boilers<br />
clearly dominated the market, after which district heating became<br />
the most common source of heat. in the late 1980s and during the<br />
1990s, the number of district heating installations and natural gas<br />
boilers continued to increase at the cost of oil-fired boilers.<br />
As at 1 January 2009, the total of 2.7 mill. heating installations could<br />
be analysed as follows: District heating installations 61.1%, oil-fired<br />
boilers 14.5%, natural gas boilers 15.0% and other installations,<br />
including firewood boilers and electricity, 9.3%.<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
Index 1980=100<br />
0<br />
0<br />
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008<br />
District Heating electricity Heated Floor space Final energy consumption Final energy consumption per m2<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
energy consumption for space heating in homes<br />
energy consumption for space heating fell from 178.4 pJ in 1980 to<br />
164.4 pJ in 2008, corresponding to a fall of 8.5%. the fall occurred<br />
even though the heated area increased by 31.4% in the same period.<br />
the fall in energy consumption took place from 1980 to 1990. After<br />
an increasing trend in recent years, consumption for space heating<br />
fell again by 1.2% from 2007 to 2008.<br />
in the period 1980 to 2008 energy consumption for heating per m2<br />
fell by 30.4%. this is due to improved insulation in older homes, and<br />
replacement of old oil-fired boilers with more efficient natural gas<br />
boilers and district heating installations. in addition, according to the<br />
building regulations, new homes must have lower energy consumption<br />
per m2 than existing homes. since 1990 energy consumption<br />
for heating per m2 has fallen by 10.8%.<br />
composition of fuels in district heating production<br />
%<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008<br />
Renewable energy and waste coal natural Gas oil<br />
composition of fuels in district heating production<br />
there was a significant change in the fuel used in the production of<br />
district heating in the period 1980 to 2008. in 2008 the distribution<br />
was: 46.2% renewable energy etc. (of which nonrenewable waste<br />
8.9%, biomass 35.4% and other renewables 2.1%), natural gas 27.8%,<br />
coal 22.0% and oil 3.8%.<br />
consumption of natural gas and renewable energy etc. has increased<br />
year by year. in 1990, the share of natural gas and renewable energy<br />
etc. was 17.4% and 31.6%, respectively (including biomass 24.9%).<br />
the percentage of oil fell sharply from 1980 to 1990, and has subsequently<br />
remained more or less constant. consumption of coal<br />
decreased significantly from 1990 to 2008. in 1990, this constituted<br />
44.2% of the total consumption of fuel for district heating.<br />
source: the Danish energy Agency and Denmark’s statistics
ExPoRt in numbERs<br />
Total export of energy technology and equipment<br />
Index 1998=100<br />
400<br />
350<br />
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
1998<br />
total merchandise exports excl. energy technology and equipment<br />
energy technology and equipment<br />
Total export of energy technology and equipment<br />
the growth in the export of energy technology is significantly higher<br />
than the growth in the export of goods. From 2007 to 2008 the<br />
export of energy technology increased by 19%; in comparison the<br />
growth in the export of goods grew only by 5%.<br />
since 1998, export of energy technology has more than tripled.<br />
today export of energy technology makes up around 11% of the<br />
total Danish export of goods. in 1998 this figure was less than 6%,<br />
thus energy technology has nearly doubled its share of total export<br />
for Denmark.<br />
Beneficiary country<br />
GeRMAnY<br />
usA<br />
unIteD kInGDoM<br />
sweDen<br />
spAIn<br />
ItAlY<br />
cHInA<br />
FRAnce<br />
cAnADA<br />
noRwAY<br />
Germany is Denmark’s largest export market for energy technology<br />
germany has for years been the biggest importer of Danish energy<br />
technology. in 2008 germany importet in total approx. 11 billion<br />
DKK or 17% of the total export of energy technology. the export to<br />
germany has risen by almost 30% from 2007 to 2008.<br />
usA was the second largest importer of Danish energy technology<br />
with a total share of 13% in 2008.<br />
the three largest markest germany, usA and uK, jointly import for<br />
around 40% of the export of Danish energy technology, which is in<br />
real terms nearly 30 billion DKK.<br />
canada is new to the top 10 list.<br />
64<br />
billion Dkk<br />
527<br />
billion Dkk<br />
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008<br />
10 largest export markets for Danish technology<br />
2008<br />
10,9<br />
8,3<br />
7,4<br />
3,5<br />
3,3<br />
2,9<br />
2,7<br />
2,6<br />
2,3<br />
1,7<br />
per cent. of total<br />
exports of energitechnology<br />
& equipment<br />
17<br />
13<br />
12<br />
6<br />
5<br />
5<br />
4<br />
4<br />
4<br />
3<br />
share of energy technology for eu 15 members<br />
%<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0 IRelAnD<br />
DenMARk<br />
ItAlY<br />
AustRIA<br />
GeRMAnY<br />
FInlAnD<br />
sweDen<br />
The export share of energy technology for selected eu 15 members<br />
the export share of energy technology for selected eu members<br />
individually and eu15 as a total in comparison to the total export<br />
of goods for 2008.<br />
Denmark had the relatively highest share of export in energy technology<br />
of approx. 11%<br />
export of energy technology divided in groups of countries<br />
europe is continuously the number 1 region importing most of the<br />
Danish energy technology with a total of nearly 45 billion DKK in<br />
2008.<br />
the export to north America from 2007 to 2008 has increased by<br />
almost 10% to a total value of more than 10 billion DKK.<br />
source: the Danish energy Agency and Denmark’s statistics<br />
eu 15<br />
export of energy technology divided in groups of countries<br />
Billion Dkk<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
FRAnce<br />
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />
BRIc-countries are: Brazil, Russia, India, china<br />
Middle east south-eastern Asia north America europe<br />
GReece<br />
spAIn<br />
unIteD kInGDoM<br />
poRtuGAl<br />
luXeMBouRG<br />
BelGIuM<br />
netHeRlAnDs<br />
w w w . D B D H . D k<br />
p _<br />
29
p _<br />
30<br />
dbdh<br />
mEmbERs<br />
Aalborg Engineering<br />
ABB<br />
Albertslund Fjernvarme<br />
Amagerforbrænding<br />
APV<br />
BREDAHL ApS<br />
Broen<br />
Brunata<br />
BWSC<br />
Cowi<br />
CTR<br />
Dall Energy<br />
DONG Energy<br />
DTI<br />
AffaldVarme Aarhus Energi Viborg<br />
Envotherm<br />
Fjernvarme Fyn<br />
FlowCon International<br />
Focus Energy<br />
Frederiksberg<br />
Forsyning<br />
Grontmij | Carl Bro<br />
Grundfos<br />
HentechSolution ApS<br />
Hydro-X<br />
Ironpump<br />
Danfoss Kamstrup<br />
D B D H | A n n u A l R e p o R t 2 0 0 9<br />
Københavns Energi<br />
Logstor<br />
Niras<br />
OKR Cleaning ApS<br />
Rambøll<br />
7-Technologies<br />
Siemens<br />
Flow Instruments<br />
SK Forsyning<br />
TVIS<br />
Uno Transport<br />
VEKS<br />
Verdo<br />
Vestforbrænding<br />
Vestforsyning
Board of directorS<br />
Hans Bjørn, TVIS, Chairman<br />
per t. christensen, ABB, Vice Chairman<br />
Jens ole Hansen, cowi, Vice Chairman<br />
Adam Forchhammer, APV<br />
tatiana kisliakova, Kamstrup<br />
thomas Rand, Ramboll<br />
Jens Dall, Dall Energy<br />
<strong>DBDH</strong><br />
Stæhr Johansens Vej 38<br />
DK-2000 Frederiksberg<br />
Phone: +45 3818 5440<br />
Fax: +45 3818 5444<br />
dbdh@dbdh.dk<br />
www.dbdh.dk<br />
Secretariat<br />
Jes B. christensen<br />
Managing Director<br />
pia Zimmermann<br />
Export Manager<br />
Marianne louise Hansen<br />
Information and Marketing Manager<br />
p _<br />
31
Choosing a Lifetime<br />
Partnership in Energy<br />
Your Lifetime Partner<br />
Our objective is to become your lifetime partner for customized<br />
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nvestment.<br />
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