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DECISION MEMO Prescribed Burn and Commercial Thinning ...

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consistent with the Revised L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Resource Management Plan, Sumter National Forest<br />

(RLRMP, 2004). Undesirable hardwoods such as but not limited to sweetgum<br />

(Liquidambar styraciflua), red maple (Acer rubrum), <strong>and</strong> non-native invasive plant species<br />

will be controlled by prescribed burning so that nNative grasses <strong>and</strong> forbs would dominate<br />

in the open gaps in the canopy following created by thinning <strong>and</strong> control of undesirable<br />

hardwoods, including sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), red maple (Acer rubrum), <strong>and</strong><br />

non-native invasive plant species. Associated activities required for maintenance of these<br />

sites, <strong>and</strong> addressed in other decisions include non-native invasive plant control<br />

(USDANNIS EA, 2009).<br />

B. Project Design Criteria<br />

1. All firelines will be water-barred <strong>and</strong> seeded once project work is completed.<br />

2. H<strong>and</strong> constructed firelines will be used when it is necessary to tie into streams.<br />

3. Ensure that no more than 15% of an area will have mineral soil exposed as a result of the<br />

burn.<br />

4. Construct firelines in the floodplains with tracked equipment only when soil moisture<br />

conditions are not excessively wet <strong>and</strong> rutting is not occurring.<br />

5. Consolidate blocks for burning, where feasible, to limit the number of firelines<br />

constructed, which reduces erosion <strong>and</strong> sedimentation.<br />

6. Limit fire in riparian areas. Fire entering these areas will be backing fires of low<br />

intensity.<br />

7. No burning on weekends in Compartments 63 to protect forest visitors that might be<br />

utilizing State Highway 176.<br />

8. Use wet lines or backfires adjacent to private l<strong>and</strong>s to protect private property from fires<br />

that might damage facilities.<br />

9. If a bald eagle roost site or nest occurs within the project area, the following protective<br />

measures shall be followed: Sumter National Forest biological staff shall delineate a<br />

protection zone around the roost site or nest that extends a minimum of 660 feet. Activities<br />

that modify the forest canopy within this zone are prohibited. All management activities not<br />

associated with bald eagle management <strong>and</strong> monitoring are prohibited within this zone during<br />

the periods of use. (Roost use periods are determined through site-specific monitoring;<br />

breeding use periods are defined from October 1 through June 15.)<br />

10. If a bald eagle roost site or nest is observed within a burn block prior to prescribe burning,<br />

suspend burning operations <strong>and</strong> notify Sumter National Forest biological staff. If a roost site or<br />

nest is observed during prescribed burning, notify biological staff immediately <strong>and</strong><br />

implement the following protective measures:<br />

a. Protect the roost or nest tree from fire by raking or clearing the vegetation from<br />

around the tree a sufficient distance to prevent crown fire or fire climbing the<br />

tree;<br />

b. Helicopters <strong>and</strong> fixed-wing aircraft will not operate within 1,000 feet of active<br />

roosts or nests; <strong>and</strong><br />

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