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68<br />

Above:<br />

Gulammohammed<br />

Sheikh’s Speechless<br />

City, 1975, a 42-inchsquare<br />

oil on canvas.<br />

Opposite: The 2011<br />

inaugural exhibition<br />

at knmA in Saket,<br />

“Time Unfolded,”<br />

top, with Bharti kher’s<br />

The Skin Speaks a<br />

Language Not Its<br />

Own, 2006, a life-<br />

size fiberglass<br />

elephant covered<br />

in bindis, prominently<br />

displayed. Yatra,<br />

1955, below, is one<br />

of several works by<br />

m.F. Husain in the<br />

nadar collection.<br />

“Open Doors,” was curated by Karode. “The title had<br />

both a literal and a metaphoric sense, as knma opened its<br />

doors to the larger public to share Mrs. Nadar’s<br />

art collection, which was now placed in the public<br />

realm,” Karode explains. “Some rare works by Souza,<br />

Husain’s Mothers, 1990; Broota’s Runners, 1982; Bikash<br />

Bhattacharjee’s “Doll” series, 1971; A. Ramachandran’s<br />

Towards the Sun, 2004; N.S. Harsha’s Nations, 2007;<br />

and Gulammohammed Sheikh’s Speechless City, 1975,<br />

were all part of this exhibition, which introduced the<br />

collection to the art community and the general public.”<br />

But Noida proved an inconvenient location; Nadar’s<br />

mission of creating visual literacy through art and<br />

encouraging art appreciation among the general populace<br />

was difficult to achieve there. In January 2011 knma<br />

opened its second space at the mall in Saket with “Time<br />

Unfolded,” an expansive show curated by Karode that<br />

covered a range of modern and contemporary Indian<br />

expression, with special focus on the Bengal region as<br />

a hub of modernism in pre-independence India. The show<br />

highlighted work by the Progressives and included art<br />

by diaspora artists like Kapoor and Raqib Shaw. Among<br />

the more emblematic pieces was Gupta’s life-size fiberglass<br />

sculpture of an Indian family of four riding a Bajaj<br />

scooter, 2006, which has come to epitomize the country’s<br />

middle class in the 1970s and ’80s. The lavish opening<br />

coincided with the India Art Summit (now the India Art<br />

Fair) and brought together the biggest names from the<br />

country’s art world as well as figures from the inter-<br />

national circuit. The museum was hailed as India’s first<br />

philanthropic institution for modern and contemporary<br />

Indian art. “It’s a vision that India needs,” says Nadar.<br />

Meanwhile, programming continues at the Noida space,<br />

which hosted two exhibitions in 2012: “Cynical Love:<br />

Life in the Everyday,” a group show with a technological<br />

theme curated by Gayatri Sinha, and “Of Bodies, Armour<br />

and Cages,” a solo show of Shakuntala Kulkarni’s installations<br />

and photographs that address the relationship of<br />

the body to the dual notions of protection and entrapment,<br />

curated by Karode. “Zones of Contact,” organized by in-<br />

house curator Akansha Rastogi and guest curators Vidya<br />

Shivadas and Deeksha Nath, is the latest show to open<br />

in the Noida space and remains on view through September.<br />

The 2013 program at Saket promises to be a more<br />

ambitious affair, according to Karode. “At knma, we<br />

are showcasing the first comprehensive retrospective of<br />

Nasreen Mohamedi in India,” she says. The Karachi-born<br />

artist, who died in 1990, was known for her Mondrianinspired<br />

minimalism. The museum is simultaneously hosting<br />

(through November) two additional new shows, “Amrita<br />

Sher-Gil: Self in the Making,” co-curated by Karode<br />

and Vivan Sundaram, the artist’s nephew, and a third show<br />

curated by Karode, which features work by several artists.<br />

“The galleries are divided so that all three exhibitions<br />

coexist, and the entire 18,000 square feet is not used for just<br />

one exhibition as before,” says Karode.<br />

For all the intensive programming at both venues,<br />

Nadar isn’t satisfied. “The aim is to eventually build a<br />

museum,” she says. “I think the building of an iconic<br />

structure is as important for a museum as the art it houses.<br />

That’s the legacy that I’d like to leave.” Aside from tax<br />

exemptions, Nadar has received no governmental support<br />

for her initiatives. “Trying to get land or trying to get<br />

the government to see the importance of a museum is an<br />

uphill task,” she says. “All across the world, private<br />

museums are funded through a public-private partnership<br />

where land is normally granted. That is the kind of<br />

model we’d like to get into.”<br />

Nadar is currently seeking a 100,000-square-foot site<br />

for a new building that can house her growing collection,<br />

which she currently estimates at more than 500 works.<br />

As ambitious plans for expansion and longevity evolve,<br />

Nadar’s focus remains squarely on collecting works<br />

by India’s modern and contemporary artists. The sole<br />

exception is her recent acquisition of a Marina Abramović<br />

print, Artist Portrait with a Candle, 2012, which features<br />

the artist seated solemnly, garbed in black, candle in hand,<br />

its light shining on the backdrop like a halo.<br />

knma has set many precedents in India, with its state-<br />

of-the-art conservation practices and clarity of mission,<br />

particularly impressive as the National Gallery of<br />

Modern Art (the only state-run institution for modern<br />

and contemporary art) founders without a coherent<br />

acquisitions policy. Another precedent is its vision of the<br />

museum as a hub for conversation between artists in<br />

the presence of artworks and for interventions by artists<br />

such as Sonia Khurana and Zuleikha Chaudhari, who<br />

have reimagined the museum space through performance<br />

and interactive installations. In just three years Nadar has<br />

established an institution recognized for the quality of its<br />

holdings and respected as the place where works that have<br />

been in exile, like Saurashtra, will find a permanent home.<br />

March/april 2013 | Blouin<strong>Artinfo</strong>.comAsiA<br />

this page and opposite: knma<br />

“a public-private<br />

partnership<br />

is the kind<br />

of model<br />

we’d like<br />

to get into.”<br />

Blouin<strong>Artinfo</strong>.comAsiA | march/april 2013<br />

67

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