Port Security Applied Policy Project - Belfer Center for Science and ...
Port Security Applied Policy Project - Belfer Center for Science and ...
Port Security Applied Policy Project - Belfer Center for Science and ...
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RECOMMENDATION<br />
Problem 3: Incompatible Communications Systems<br />
¸ The Los Angeles <strong>Port</strong> Police should purchase two ACU-1000 Intelligent<br />
Interconnect Systems <strong>and</strong> hardwire them into an existing communications facility<br />
at the port complex.<br />
The Los Angeles <strong>Port</strong> Police should purchase two ACU-1000s <strong>and</strong> hardwire them into<br />
their communications center. Alternative sights might include the Coast Guard’s Marine<br />
Safety Office or the Vessel Traffic Service, but these are federal or private facilities. The<br />
devices should be hardwired into an existing dispatch center that is staffed 24 hours a day<br />
so they can be immediately utilized in the event of an emergency, ensuring that the right<br />
people will have communications access at the right time.<br />
The Department of Homel<strong>and</strong> <strong>Security</strong> recently released $45 million in grant money to<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia <strong>for</strong> first responder equipment <strong>and</strong> exercises. The Los Angeles <strong>Port</strong> Police<br />
should apply <strong>for</strong> a $200,000 grant to cover the cost of two ACU-1000s, radios, <strong>and</strong><br />
associated equipment through the Office of Emergency Services’ Los Angeles County<br />
Operational Area. Point of contact <strong>for</strong> the grant application is S<strong>and</strong>ra Shields at<br />
323-980-2254<br />
Purchasing two ACU-1000 units would permit twice as many connection possibilities<br />
<strong>and</strong> provide a degree of redundancy, should one unit malfunction.<br />
If funds are severely limited, the department should purchase a single ACU-1000 unit <strong>and</strong><br />
request that all first response agencies at the port complex provide one of their own<br />
radios. This would result in more limited interoperability, but would distribute the cost<br />
across a larger number of agencies.<br />
¸ The <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Security</strong> Committee should establish a unified communications protocol<br />
<strong>and</strong> test it during training exercises.<br />
The <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Security</strong> Committee must develop a unified communications protocol <strong>for</strong> use at<br />
the port complex. This communications plan should include details about what channels<br />
each agency will use when responding to an emergency at the port, how these channels<br />
will be patched using the ACU-1000, <strong>and</strong> how interoperable frequencies will be used.<br />
This communications plan should be tested during a training exercise at the port complex,<br />
<strong>and</strong> then reviewed <strong>and</strong> revised as required. If these guidelines are not put in place prior<br />
to an emergency, interoperable radios could produce more harm than good.<br />
Allen, Clampitt, Hipp, <strong>and</strong> Jacobson 67