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MATURE Deliverable 1. - Knowledge Maturing

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stable. Changes during development of the first draft of codes demanded a rescan and recoding of the<br />

considered data material. Preliminary codes were applied to the entire set of field data during recoding.<br />

Thus, it was necessary to change some assignments in order to achieve homogeneous assignment of all<br />

codes. During this phase, the number of codes increased over time.<br />

Fluctuating phase:<br />

Again, relevant codes were identified and revised. The number of codes increased significantly and there<br />

was relatively high fluctuation within the codes. The phase was also characterized by consolidation of<br />

codes and thus the number of codes decreased. At the end of this phase, approximately 2/3 of the material<br />

was scanned and again recoding was necessary.<br />

Stabilization phase:<br />

Finally, the remaining 1/3 of field data was investigated. Thereby, no significant changes in the codes<br />

occurred. Definitions of criteria turned out as suitable and applicable in this phase. Changes to the codes<br />

were mainly caused by merging codes or revising or refining code descriptions. A complete rescan was<br />

necessary in order to ensure consistent understanding of all code assignments throughout the entire set of<br />

field data. The stabilization phase was considered to be finished as soon as the final codes appeared to be<br />

stable and as soon as all identified characteristics could be represented by the final codes.<br />

start with<br />

initial codes<br />

growth<br />

Figure 3: Coding procedure<br />

162 final codes from UIBK were presented at the ethnographers meeting that took place in Frankfurt on<br />

September 26. All other ethnographers were welcomed to use the comprehensive list of codes as initial<br />

codes when starting their own coding procedure. Each team of ethnographers then went through a similar<br />

coding procedure in parallel. This means that some of the 162 initial codes were reused whereas others<br />

were added to the list of initial codes. The overlap with the initial codes and with other partners’ codes is<br />

depictured in Figure 4.<br />

20<br />

consolidation<br />

[Dey, 1993]<br />

end with individually<br />

final codes

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