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PROJECT REPORT Callipers – The Training Manager<br />

influenced by many languages and was <strong>design</strong>ed to look like Java, but to be easier<br />

for non-programmers to work with.<br />

4.8.2 XHTML<br />

Extensible Hypertext Markup Language, or XHTML, is a family<br />

<strong>of</strong> XML markup languages th<strong>at</strong> mirror or extend versions <strong>of</strong> the widely<br />

used Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), the language in which web pages are<br />

written.<br />

While HTML (prior to HTML 5) was defined as an applic<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>of</strong> Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), a very flexible markup<br />

language framework, XHTML is an applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> XML, a more restrictive subset<br />

<strong>of</strong> SGML. Because XHTML documents need to be well-formed, they can be<br />

processed using standard XML tools—unlike HTML, which requires a rel<strong>at</strong>ively<br />

complex, lenient, and generally custom parser.<br />

XHTML 1.0 became a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)<br />

Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion on January 26, 2000. XHTML 1.1 became a W3C<br />

Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion on May 31, 2001. XHTML 5 is undergoing development as <strong>of</strong><br />

September 2009, as part <strong>of</strong> the HTML 5 specific<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

4.8.3 Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)<br />

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