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Recrystallization Theoretical & Practical Aspects - Materials Science ...

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Intro<br />

<strong>Recrystallization</strong><br />

Lab 1<br />

Grain<br />

Boundaries<br />

What is a Grain Boundary?<br />

• Grain boundaries control the process of<br />

recrystallization. This suggests that it is worth<br />

knowing something about the structure and<br />

properties of boundaries.<br />

• Regular atomic packing disrupted at the boundary<br />

by the change in lattice directions.<br />

• In most crystalline solids, a grain boundary is very<br />

thin (one/two atoms).<br />

• Disorder (broken bonds) unavoidable for<br />

geometrical reasons; therefore large excess free<br />

energy. This interfacial energy is analogous to the<br />

surface tension in a soap bubble (and many<br />

investigations on grain growth have been made with<br />

soap froths).<br />

25

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