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Recrystallization Theoretical & Practical Aspects - Materials Science ...

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Intro<br />

<strong>Recrystallization</strong><br />

Lab 1<br />

Grain<br />

Boundaries<br />

Annealing Processes<br />

• <strong>Recrystallization</strong> is one example of a process that occurs<br />

during annealing of materials. Annealing is simply the<br />

exposure of a material to elevated temperature for a specified<br />

period of time. Various thermally activated processes<br />

occur during annealing that the materials engineer seeks<br />

to control in order to optimize properties.<br />

• Other processes include recovery, grain growth, carburization,<br />

and sintering.<br />

• Recovery is the decrease of dislocation density that occurs by<br />

motion and annihilation of individual dislocations.<br />

• Grain growth is the coarsening of the grain structure by<br />

motion of grain boundaries.<br />

• Carburization is an example of a change of chemical<br />

composition near the surface brought about by the presence of<br />

a high chemical potential for carbon (e.g. by having CO in the<br />

furnace atmosphere) during annealing. This is important in<br />

steels for producing high hardnesses at the surface of a<br />

material.<br />

5

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