System i: Programming i5/OS globalization - e IBM Tivoli Composite ...

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For example: STRSBS USERLIB/ABC Related reference: Start Subsystem (STRSBS) command Job attributes Job attributes are set at the time a job starts. Some job attributes are set from the user profile. Other job attributes come from system values, from locales, from a Submit Job (SBMJOB) command, a job description, and the Change Job (CHGJOB) command (from which you can change values for attributes while the job is running). Related concepts: “Database management” on page 132 Database management support provides default coded character set identifier (CCSID) values for database files on the system. All database files are assigned a CCSID. At file creation time, the CCSID is either explicitly assigned through DDS, SQL, or IDDU, or implicitly assigned the job default CCSID (DFTCCSID). Related reference: Submit Job (SBMJOB) command Change Job (CHGJOB) command Coded character set identifier job attribute: When an interactive job is started on the i5/OS operating system, the job CCSID value is taken from the user profile. When a batch job is started, the current job CCSID is used unless a CCSID is specifically entered on the SBMJOB command. For every mixed-byte coded character set CCSID, there is a corresponding SBCS CCSID that is valid. If you specify a mixed-byte coded character set CCSID for an SBCS system, the job CCSID is changed to the corresponding SBCS CCSID. If a job CCSID is specified as an SBCS CCSID, the job cannot handle DBCS data. If a job CCSID is specified as a mixed CCSID, the job can handle DBCS data. You must use a DBCS-capable display device, though, for the DBCS data in a job to display correctly. You can specify a mixed-byte CCSID for a job only if the DBCS system value (QIGC) value is set to 1 (on). A QIGC value of 1 indicates that a DBCS national language version is installed on the system. Job default coded character set identifier: A job attribute, job default CCSID (DFTCCSID), is created for jobs with a CCSID of 65535. The DFTCCSID value is used by a system code when a CCSID other than 65535 is needed. The DFTCCSID attribute can only be retrieved or displayed. The value of this attribute is determined as follows: v If the job CCSID is not 65535, the DFTCCSID equals the job CCSID. v If the job CCSID is 65535, the DFTCCSID value is based on an appropriate value derived from the job language identifier (LANGID). When the job is running, the system determines the default CCSID for a job using the following logic (you can find the corresponding CCSID for LANGID in default CCSID table): 1. If the job CCSID is set to a value, it uses that value. 2. If the job CCSID is set to *USRPRF, then the system checks the user profile for the value. 3. If the user profile is set to a value, it uses that value. 12 System i: Programming i5/OS globalization
4. If the user profile is set to *SYSVAL, the system checks the system value. 5. If the system value for QCCSID is set to a value, it uses that value. 6. If the system value is set to 65535, the system checks the job's language ID. 7. If the job's LANGID is set to a value, the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable is checked for that LANGID value. If the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable contains a value for that LANGID, the CCSID specified in the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable is used. If the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable does not contain a value for the LANGID, the system converts that LANGID to a CCSID. 8. If the job's LANGID is set to *USRPRF, the system checks the user profile's language ID. 9. If the user profile's LANGID is set to a value, the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable is checked for that LANGID value. If the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable contains a value for that LANGID, the CCSID specified in the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable is used. If the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable does not contain a value for the LANGID, the system converts that LANGID to a CCSID. 10. If the user profile's LANGID is set to *SYSVAL, the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable is checked for that LANGID value. If the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable contains a value for that LANGID, the CCSID specified in the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable is used. If the QTQ_DEFAULT_CCSID environment variable does not contain a value for the LANGID, the system converts that LANGID to a CCSID. Related concepts: “Database management” on page 132 Database management support provides default coded character set identifier (CCSID) values for database files on the system. All database files are assigned a CCSID. At file creation time, the CCSID is either explicitly assigned through DDS, SQL, or IDDU, or implicitly assigned the job default CCSID (DFTCCSID). “Graphic character conversion tables” on page 312 Table (*TBL) objects support non-CCSID conversions from one code page to another. The system-supplied table objects are located in the QUSRSYS library. “Language identifiers and associated default CCSIDs” on page 362 This table shows the language identifiers and the job default CCSID (DFTCCSID) values associated with those identifiers. Job library list: The language used for textual data (displays, messages, printed output, and online help information) is controlled by the library list for the job. Users can place their national language library, before QSYS (the primary language library) and any other national language libraries in their library lists. In this way, users can customize which national language versions of information are presented to them. Related concepts: “System library list (QSYSLIBL) system value” on page 25 The system library list (QSYSLIBL) system value is used as the first part of the library list associated with a job. “Packaging and installation process” on page 55 You need to consider the running code, translated textual data, and installation documents when packaging applications. Here are some suggestions for simplifying the packaging and installation of your application. System values The system values of the primary language on the system are used as system-wide cultural and linguistic defaults. Therefore, if you change the primary language on the system, each varying system value resets to the default system value of the new primary language. i5/OS globalization 13
Page 1: System i Programming i5/OS globaliz
Page 4 and 5: Note Before using this information
Page 6 and 7: Testing process . . . . . . . . . .
Page 8 and 9: Turkish IBM Enhanced Keyboard. . .
Page 10 and 11: Downloading Adobe Reader You need A
Page 12 and 13: v Slovenian v Spanish v Swedish v T
Page 14 and 15: CDRA uses a tag field to hold a CCS
Page 16 and 17: Locales are made up of categories t
Page 18 and 19: IBM-supplied subsystem descriptions
Page 22 and 23: The following list shows the cultur
Page 24 and 25: You can change the coded character
Page 26 and 27: Related concepts: “Century (QCENT
Page 28 and 29: If QIGC is set to 0, no DBCS nation
Page 30 and 31: Related concepts: “Country or reg
Page 32 and 33: Related concepts: “System date (Q
Page 34 and 35: The libraries in the system part of
Page 36 and 37: - As using the *CHRIDCTL system val
Page 38 and 39: Related concepts: “National langu
Page 40 and 41: Globalization checklist: Part 1 Bef
Page 42 and 43: Changing the keyboard configuration
Page 44 and 45: v System i Access printer to emulat
Page 46 and 47: Related information: Local Device C
Page 48 and 49: Related concepts: “Setting up i5/
Page 50 and 51: You must ensure that secondary lang
Page 52 and 53: Related concepts: “Working with C
Page 54 and 55: SETJOBATR The parameter value that
Page 56 and 57: The following example shows the SQL
Page 58 and 59: If the user wants to display this d
Page 60 and 61: Market research process In the mark
Page 62 and 63: Translation process Translating the
Page 64 and 65: Related concepts: “Subsystems”
Page 66 and 67: Globalization and localization Nati
Page 68 and 69: Program module separation: You can
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Textual data v Display files v Prin
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|...+....1....+....2....+....3....+
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Complies Not applicable Rule Specia
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Textual data code design: You can u
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Display files only Constants such a
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Text can be stored externally from
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For each ISCH tag, there can be sev
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v Use predefined message descriptio
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Menu translation To allow for easy
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Related concepts: “Coded characte
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v Currency symbol v Date format v D
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Note: Some operating system functio
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The time format for presentation sh
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Designing for running with differen
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Related concepts: “Cultural-depen
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For example: A field-name length ty
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v Use the MSGCON keyword to access
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French display job CCSID 00297 Germ
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Coding globalized applications with
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C FLD1 IFEQ ’ ’ C ... C* Move c
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The alternative collating sequence
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exception to this is that the value
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v RANGE predicate v MAX function v
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The special bidirectional tags have
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Using multiple source files You can
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eference manuals for non-IBM hardwa
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UTF-8: UTF-8 converts Unicode data
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Related concepts: “UTF-16” on p
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Unicode provides a single character
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Assume that the Greek user wants to
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When you create Unicode database ap
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Related concepts: “Object-level c
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Unicode data is not supported on di
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v Avoid using characters that are n
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Function Description of support DDM
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Related concepts: Changing the CCSI
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Work management support initializes
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Related concepts: “Character iden
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Printer file CHRID is And the panel
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Object-level coded character set id
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00037. The number sign (#), X'7B' o
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For example, message file MYMSGF ha
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If you set CCSID processing on, sys
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Messages sent to a message queue th
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Example 2: Using return fields and
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3 The replacement data was converte
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Two different conversions must occu
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Can I correct the CCSID of a messag
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Related concepts: “Display files
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How to build sort sequence tables T
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GCGID Character Shared weight Uniqu
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The LANGID and SRTSEQ parameters de
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The following table shows an exampl
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en_us ICU locale sort sequence usin
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Related reference: DDS concepts Rel
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Related concepts: DDS concepts Rela
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v Remember to use the graphic data
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This table summarizes the changes o
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Inserting shift-control characters
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Copying spooled files Copy spooled
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Limit the length of a double-byte c
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You might call the dictionary by an
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The basic symbols of keywords and o
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If the string contains mixed data,
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QIGC3232 A Japanese DBCS font table
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controller as those devices, and th
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If the table does not exist, the sy
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v SS:MM:HH Creating locales Locales
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A string is a sequence of character
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where directive is one of the direc
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LC_COLLATE CPYSYSCOL "//QSYS.LIB//Q
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punct ;;;\ ;;;;\ ;;;\ ;;;;;\ ;;;;\
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The LC_MONETARY category of a local
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Example 4 Indicates that the positi
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values consist of seven semicolon-s
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the era extends forward to the end
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2. The values specified in the LC_T
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v The second through fifth characte
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This value is specified when the LO
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This is because the user profile SE
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COLUMNS ...: 1 71 EDIT localelib/lo
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characters available, unpredictable
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v Create user profiles for users na
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Create Subsystem Description (CRTSB
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(,);(,);(,);(,);(,);/ (,);(,);(,);(
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UNDEFINED order_end END
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Note: By using the code example, yo
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;;;;/ ;;; / ;;;/ ;/ ;;/ ;;/ ;;/ ;;;
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d_t_fmt "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y" d
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Related concepts: “National langu
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Country and region name Country and
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLO
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLO
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID 1 QCNTRYID Q
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Greek (Feature 2957) The table show
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Korean (Feature 2986) The table sho
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Portuguese MNCS (Feature 2996) The
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Spanish (Feature 2931) The table sh
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLA
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The sum of the computational factor
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Language Netherlands Dutch Netherla
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v Italian v Italian MNCS v Norwegia
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Related concepts: “Determining th
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Accent Key Valid characters Example
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Farsi IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The fi
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Hungarian IBM Enhanced Keyboard: Th
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Polish IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The f
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Slovenian IBM Enhanced Keyboard: Th
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Turkish IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The
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v 38F5835 v 38F5843 v 38F5845 v 56F
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Language KBDTYPE parameter 1A (122-
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Language KBDTYPE parameter German (
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The special characters on the enhan
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Language KBDTYPE EBCDIC character s
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Language KBDTYPE EBCDIC character s
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Country extended character set 0069
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Table name From From text To To tex
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Related tasks: “Job default coded
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GCGID Description Graphic character
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Code page Table object for monocase
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T.61 Character Set 01252 This figur
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Table name From description From va
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CCSID Encoding Description 00424 11
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From CCSID To CCSID 00037 00256, 00
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Input CCSID 1100 1200 1301 2100 220
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Input CCSID 1100 1200 1301 2100 220
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Encoding scheme identifier (ESID) h
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Related concepts: “Recommendation
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Description Member CCSID How shippe
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Description Member CCSID How shippe
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Symbolic name Unicode (ISO 10646) c
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Uppercase code point Lowercase code
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Lowercase code point Uppercase code
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GCGID Description Token type Token
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Table 1. Default conversion that ca
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Checklist Where you can go to read
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450 System i: Programming i5/OS glo
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Software Interoperability Coordinat
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IBM reserves the right to withdraw
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