vSphere Installation and Setup - Documentation - VMware

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vSphere Installation and Setup c Type t to set the type to an appropriate setting for the FAT32 file system, such as c. d Type a to set the active flag on partition 1. e Type p to print the partition table. The result should be similar to the following text: Disk /dev/sdb: 2004 MB, 2004877312 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 243 1951866 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) f Type w to write the partition table and quit. 3 Format the USB flash drive with the Fat32 file system. /sbin/mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n USB /dev/sdb1 4 Run the following commands. /path_to_syslinux-3.86_directory/syslinux-3.86/bin/syslinux /dev/sdb1 cat /path_to_syslinux-3.86_directory/syslinux-3.86/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin > /dev/sdb 5 Mount the USB flash drive. mount /dev/sdb1 /usbdisk 6 Mount the ESXi installer ISO image. mount -o loop VMware-VMvisor-Installer-5.x.x-XXXXXX.x86_64.iso /esxi_cdrom 7 Copy the contents of the ISO image to /usbdisk. cp -r /esxi_cdrom/* /usbdisk 8 Rename the isolinux.cfg file to syslinux.cfg. mv /usbdisk/isolinux.cfg /usbdisk/syslinux.cfg 9 In the file /usbdisk/syslinux.cfg, change the line APPEND -c boot.cfg to APPEND -c boot.cfg -p 1. 10 Unmount the USB flash drive. umount /usbdisk 11 Unmount the installer ISO image. umount /esxi_cdrom The USB flash drive can now boot the ESXi installer. Create a USB Flash Drive to Store the ESXi Installation Script or Upgrade Script You can use a USB flash drive to store the ESXi installation script or upgrade script that is used during scripted installation or upgrade of ESXi. When multiple USB flash drives are present on the installation machine, the installation software searches for the installation or upgrade script on all attached USB flash drives. The instructions in this procedure assume that the USB flash drive is detected as /dev/sdb. NOTE The ks file containing the installation or upgrade script cannot be located on the same USB flash drive that you are using to boot the installation or upgrade. 16 VMware, Inc.
Prerequisites n Linux machine n ESXi installation or upgrade script, the ks.cfg kickstart file n USB flash drive Procedure 1 Attach the USB flash drive to a Linux machine that has access to the installation or upgrade script. 2 Create a partition table. /sbin/fdisk /dev/sdb a Type d to delete partitions until they are all deleted. b Type n to create primary partition 1 that extends over the entire disk. c Type t to set the type to an appropriate setting for the FAT32 file system, such as c. d Type p to print the partition table. The result should be similar to the following text: Disk /dev/sdb: 2004 MB, 2004877312 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 243 1951866 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) e Type w to write the partition table and quit. 3 Format the USB flash drive with the Fat32 file system. /sbin/mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n USB /dev/sdb1 4 Mount the USB flash drive. mount /dev/sdb1 /usbdisk 5 Copy the ESXi installation script to the USB flash drive. cp ks.cfg /usbdisk 6 Unmount the USB flash drive. The USB flash drive contains the installation or upgrade script for ESXi. What to do next When you boot the ESXi installer, point to the location of the USB flash drive for the installation or upgrade script. See “Enter Boot Options to Start an Installation or Upgrade Script,” on page 48 and “About PXE Configuration Files,” on page 21. Create an Installer ISO Image with a Custom Installation or Upgrade Script You can customize the standard ESXi installer ISO image with your own installation or upgrade script. This enables you to perform a scripted, unattended installation or upgrade when you boot the resulting installer ISO image. See also “About Installation and Upgrade Scripts,” on page 50 and “About the boot.cfg File,” on page 59. Prerequisites n Linux machine. Chapter 1 Introduction to vSphere Installation and Setup VMware, Inc. 17
Page 1 and 2: vSphere Installation and Setup vSph
Page 3 and 4: Contents About vSphere Installation
Page 5 and 6: Configure Microsoft SQL Server Data
Page 7 and 8: About vSphere Installation and Setu
Page 9 and 10: Introduction to vSphere Installatio
Page 11 and 12: vSphere Web Client The vSphere Web
Page 13 and 14: Figure 1-1. Scripted Installation s
Page 15: n Boot from a remote location using
Page 19 and 20: You can also acquire a TFTP server
Page 21 and 22: } next-server xxx.xxx.xx.xx; filena
Page 23 and 24: 8 Save the PXE configuration file i
Page 25 and 26: 2 Modify the boot.cfg file with the
Page 27 and 28: System Requirements 2 Systems runni
Page 29 and 30: n Software Fibre Channel over Ether
Page 31 and 32: n For Intel Xeon-based systems, the
Page 33 and 34: Table 2-5. JVM Heap Settings for vC
Page 35 and 36: Processing requirements are listed
Page 37 and 38: Table 2-13. Recommended Minimum Siz
Page 39 and 40: Table 2-15. Ports Required for the
Page 41 and 42: Supported Remote Management Server
Page 43 and 44: Installing ESXi Interactively 3 Use
Page 45 and 46: What to do next Set up basic admini
Page 47 and 48: Installing, Upgrading, or Migrating
Page 49 and 50: Boot Options When you perform a scr
Page 51 and 52: Path to the Installation or Upgrade
Page 53 and 54: installorupgrade Either the install
Page 55 and 56: serialnum or vmserialnum (optional)
Page 57 and 58: --firstdisk= disk-type1, [disk-type
Page 59 and 60: install, installorupgrade, upgrade
Page 61 and 62: 2 When the ESXi installer window ap
Page 63 and 64: Installing ESXi Using vSphere Auto
Page 65 and 66: Figure 5-1. vSphere Auto Deploy Arc
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4 Activate the rules in the working
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3 Virtual machines are brought up o
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To successfully provision the hosts
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Table 5-2. Rule Engine PowerCLI Cmd
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n Secure your network as you would
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Install PowerCLI and Prerequisite S
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Assigning license keys through the
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6 Add the rule to the rule set. Add
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Procedure 1 Run the Connect-VIServe
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2 (Optional) If Auto Deploy applies
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When you reboot hosts after complia
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Table 5-3. Preparation for Stateles
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2 You write a rule that provisions
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6 In the System Image Cache Profile
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Setting Up an Auto Deploy Reference
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Configure ESXi Dump Collector with
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3 For a new profile, click Create P
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3 Customize your reference host by
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n For hosts already provisioned wit
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Prerequisites Set up your Auto Depl
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Set Up the vCenter Server Appliance
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Table 5-8. Host Profile Options tha
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Table 5-10. Host Profile Options th
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vSphere Auto Deploy Logging and Tro
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Figure 5-5. Highly Available Auto D
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Solution u Correct the IP address o
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Solution 1 Reboot the host and foll
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Recovering from Database Corruption
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n Administrator rights to the targe
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4 Confirm that PowerCLI is working.
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d Click 066 Boot Server Host Name a
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n Configure the Auto Deploy and TFT
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The steps in this task instruct you
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What to do next Boot the host and c
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In this example, you create a host
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3 (Optional) To display the rules i
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Using vSphere ESXi Image Builder CL
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See “SoftwarePackage Object Prope
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n Performs VIB signature validation
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Name Type Description MaintenanceMo
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Name Type Description Name System.S
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Image Builder Common Tasks The Imag
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5 (Optional) Change the acceptance
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Working with Acceptance Levels Host
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Set the Image Profile Acceptance Le
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Get-EsxSoftwarePackage -Vendor "V*"
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4 Pipe the information about the ne
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Setting Up ESXi 7 These topics prov
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Create a Security Banner for the Di
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6 Make sure that the VMkernel.Boot.
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Procedure 1 Connect the media to th
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Configuring Network Settings ESXi r
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7 Select Use static IPv4 settings.
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2 Press F11 to confirm. Restoring t
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About the Scratch Partition For new
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Configure Syslog on ESXi Hosts All
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2 Click the Manage tab and click Se
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3 Press F11 to confirm. The system
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After You Install and Set Up ESXi 8
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Access the ESXi License Key from th
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Preparing vCenter Server Databases
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2 Use the application to create a s
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9 (Optional) Configure an IBM DB2 D
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2 To configure the vSphere Client t
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2 In the directory of the vCenter S
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What to do next Optionally, you can
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6 (Optional) Use a Script to Create
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15 Revoke the VC_ADMIN_ROLE from th
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if not exists (SELECT name FROM sys
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l_purge_stat3_proc_mssql.sql l_stat
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2 Click the System DSN tab and do o
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5 Configure an Oracle Database Conn
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(Optional) Use a Script to Create t
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Configure an Oracle Database Connec
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Enable Database Monitoring for a us
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Before You Install vCenter Server 1
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n Before the vCenter Server install
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Alternatively, to customize the loc
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For example, consider a corporation
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Users can log in to vCenter Server
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Login Behavior When You Install a C
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The vCenter Server Appliance clock
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JDBC URL Format for Single Sign-On
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4 For the VirtualCenter.VimApiUrl k
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Table 10-1. Information Required fo
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Installing vCenter Server 11 After
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2 Extract the files from the zip ar
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vCenter Single Sign-On is installed
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What to do next After you install v
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n Review “vCenter Single Sign-On
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3 Install or Upgrade an Additional
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11 If you are using the bundled Mic
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Update the HTTPD Configuration with
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4 Create a properties file for each
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n See “Prerequisites for Installi
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5 Select Multisite. 6 Enter the inf
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n If you are upgrading the vSphere
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6 Enter the fully qualified domain
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3 Import the Single Sign-On data to
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11 Select the size of your vCenter
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n Verify that the database that vCe
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Microsoft SQL Server and IBM DB2 ar
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4 Add the MD5 hash to the vCenter S
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VC_DB_INSTANCE=orcl VC_DB_USER=VCA-
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After You Install vCenter Server 12
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Procedure 1 Run the vSphere Client
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7 Start the vSphere Web Client by d
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Install the Update Manager Server T
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For instructions on configuring ESX
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Install or Upgrade vSphere Auto Dep
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When you install the vSphere Authen
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4 Verify that the DNS of the new ho
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The following requirements apply to
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The vCenter Server instance is now
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The DNS name of the machine must ma
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Table 12-3. vCenter Server Port and
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Prerequisites n Consult your databa
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8 Run the register-is.bat command t
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Index Symbols %include command 51 %
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direct console boot setting 170 con
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ks.cfg 50 L LDAP 300 license key 18
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Single Sign On, back up 295 Single
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VLAN ID, direct console 173 VLANs,
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