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Jean-Louis Malinge - EEWeb

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INTERVIEW<br />

So this is an area where we are<br />

generating intellectual property and<br />

discussing with interested parties<br />

about licensing some of the things<br />

we have done. We are at a turning<br />

point in this entire photonics industry<br />

that I will try to describe. All the way<br />

back to the 90s and early 2000s, after<br />

the collapse of the Internet bubble,<br />

optical fiber communication was<br />

mostly limited to the long distance<br />

transport of information. When you<br />

want to transport data from LA to<br />

NY or LA to Paris, that transmission<br />

is completely through optical fiber.<br />

The metro area around major cities<br />

is also based upon fiber optics. But,<br />

up until a few years ago, for shorter<br />

distances when you were going<br />

a little further down in the layer of<br />

the network, everything was mostly<br />

copper with very limited optics.<br />

The industry had not yet reached<br />

the need of optics at that level<br />

because the Internet was a smaller<br />

place, speeds were slower and<br />

power consumption was not a big<br />

issue. Today, the Internet is huge<br />

and growing fast. We are currently<br />

at a period of time in which we<br />

are accumulating and storing an<br />

unbelievable amount of data. There<br />

are numbers showing that every year<br />

we are accumulating and storing as<br />

much information as we did for the<br />

entire history known to mankind on<br />

this world. This is creating a huge<br />

stress in all those data centers and<br />

all the different boxes inside the<br />

data center that we are using to<br />

create and store the data. Social<br />

networking sites like YouTube and<br />

Facebook are all adding more<br />

video, images and data to be stored<br />

and transmitted. This is creating a<br />

huge bandwidth demand; not just<br />

on the long distance networks, but<br />

also inside<br />

Our company actually<br />

looks like the Los<br />

Angeles area. We have<br />

a world class team<br />

and an extremely<br />

diverse set of people...<br />

this diversity is, I<br />

think, very important<br />

in creating the kind<br />

of technology we<br />

are developing...<br />

data centers. This demand has to<br />

be resolved by a new technology<br />

platform like silicon photonics, and<br />

we believe this will happen in the<br />

few years to come.<br />

Any particular area or<br />

application you plan to target<br />

first?<br />

What we are working very actively<br />

on right now are solutions for data<br />

centers, supercomputers and then<br />

eventually consumer electronics.<br />

We are focusing a lot of our design<br />

and development power on what we<br />

call a 100G optical engine in silicon,<br />

where essentially from this very<br />

tiny chip we can push through the<br />

fiber 100G of information. Side by<br />

side, if we multiplied that by a large<br />

number of fibers, you can reach<br />

very quickly a large bandwidth of<br />

information transmittance. What we<br />

are developing today is mostly going<br />

into telecommunication networks,<br />

data centers and supercomputers.<br />

How many people work for<br />

Kotura?<br />

We currently have 60 to 65 highly<br />

technical employees based in<br />

Monterey Park, California, just<br />

outside of Los Angeles. Those<br />

people are mostly engineers and<br />

PhDs. In fact, we have 22 PhDs.<br />

Designing and fabricating optical<br />

chips in silicon is a big task with<br />

a huge impact for our customers.<br />

Our packaging is done at a contract<br />

manufacturer in Asia. Last year,<br />

we opened an office in Shenzhen,<br />

China.<br />

How would you describe<br />

the work culture in your<br />

company?<br />

Our company actually looks like<br />

the Los Angeles area. We have a<br />

world class team and an extremely<br />

diverse set of people. The number<br />

of languages spoken here is<br />

amazing. This diversity is, I think,<br />

very important in creating the kind<br />

of technology we are developing as<br />

we are looking at doing things very<br />

differently, and we need to bring a lot<br />

of innovation and a lot of new ideas<br />

to this world. I speak of diversity<br />

of origin, but obviously we have<br />

diversity of skills and backgrounds<br />

too—those with IC backgrounds,<br />

process engineering backgrounds,<br />

optical design backgrounds. All<br />

those people are living in a close<br />

environment with each other, which<br />

is a good way to create innovation<br />

by mixing different skills and<br />

expertise close together to try to<br />

facilitate communication between<br />

those different groups of people.■<br />

<strong>EEWeb</strong> | Electrical Engineering Community Visit www.eeweb.com 6<br />

FEATURED INTERVIEW

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