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Original PC Hardware Reference

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An Introduction to the Portable <strong>PC</strong> CD: 29<br />

IBM withdrew the Portable <strong>PC</strong> from the market on April 2, 1986, a date that coincides with the<br />

introduction of the IBM Convertible laptop <strong>PC</strong>. The Portable <strong>PC</strong> is rare because not many were<br />

sold, although it compared to, and in many ways was better than, the highly successful Compaq<br />

Portable that was available at the time. The Portable <strong>PC</strong> was largely misunderstood by the trade<br />

press and user community; most did not understand that the system was really a portable XT and<br />

had more to offer than the standard IBM <strong>PC</strong>. Maybe if IBM had called the system the Portable<br />

XT, it would have sold better!<br />

Disk drives<br />

Figure 8 The IBM Portable <strong>PC</strong> interior.<br />

9" Amber CRT<br />

Power supply<br />

Color graphics adaptor<br />

The Portable <strong>PC</strong> system unit has these major functional components:<br />

■ Intel 8088 4.77MHz microprocessor<br />

■ ROM-based diagnostics (POST)<br />

■ BASIC language interpreter in ROM<br />

■ 256KB of Dynamic RAM<br />

Power switch<br />

■ Eight expansion slots (two long slots, one 3/4-length slot, and five short slots)<br />

■ Socket for 8087 math coprocessor<br />

■ Color/Graphics monitor adapter<br />

■ 9-inch amber composite video monitor<br />

■ Floppy disk interface<br />

■ One or two half-height 360KB floppy drives<br />

■ 114-watt universal power supply (115–230v, 50–60Hz)<br />

■ Lightweight 83-key keyboard<br />

■ Enclosure with carrying handle<br />

■ Carrying bag for the system unit

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