Direct Investments and M&A in Switzerland 在瑞士开展直接 ... - Vischer

2.2 No restrictions on outbound technology transfers, except for technology export con-
trol regulations relating to war material and dual use goods
对于对外技术转让不设限制,但是受技术出口法规限制的军用物资以及军民两用产品除外
Switzerland imposes no restrictions on outbound technology transfers, except for
technology export control regulations relating to war material and dual use goods,
respectively.
瑞士对于对外技术转让不设任何限制,但是受技术出口法规限制的军用物资以及军民两用产品除外。
Under the War Material Act, export, import, transit manufacture and trade of weap-
ons, ammunition and defense equipment and export of relevant technology is, as a
rule, subject to governmental permits granted if international law, international obli-
gations and Swiss foreign policy are respected.
根据《军用物资法》的规定,在国际法、国际义务以及瑞士的外交政策得以遵守的基础上,武器、
军火以及防务装备的出口、进口与转口生产以及相关技术的出口均需获得政府批准。
Under the Goods Control Act the government is authorized, but not obliged, to control
export of goods usable for both civil and military purposes ("dual use goods").
The act's main purpose is enabling the government to implement not only its foreign
policy, but also binding control measures resolved under international agreements
(such as the Chemical Weapons Convention) and non-binding control measures resolved
by international export control regimes.
根据《货物控制法》的规定,政府有权(但并非有义务)对民用以及军用产品(“军民两用产品”)
的出口加以管制。该法律的主要目的是确保政府不仅能够执行其外交政策,而且能够实施国际协议
(例如《化学武器公约》)项下有约束力的控制措施以及国际出口管制体制项下无约束力的控制措
施。
Finally, like other nations, Switzerland reserves extraordinary coercive measures including
technology export restrictions to safeguard and defend its national interests.
Whilst the Foreign Commercial Relations Act authorizes the government to take such
measures to repel trade wars or similar acts damaging the Swiss economy, the Embargo
Act authorizes it to take them in order to enforce sanctions resolved by the
United Nations, the OECD or important Swiss trade partners for breach of international
law.
最后一点,如同任何其他国家一样,瑞士保留有特殊性强制措施,其中包括对技术出口的限制措施,
以便保护国家利益。《对外商业关系法》授权政府可以采取必要措施抵御贸易战或者类似损害瑞士
经济的行为,同时,《禁运法案》也授权政府可以如此行事,主要目的是在国际法遭到违背的时候,
执行联合国、经济合作与发展组织(OECD)或者瑞士重要贸易伙伴所实施的制裁措施。
2.3 World-wide network of Free Trade Agreements
全球自贸协定网络
On top of the free trade and mutual recognition agreements with the EU and EFTA
(see Section 1, above), Switzerland is embedded in a world-wide network of 26 fur-
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