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UNEP Study Guide - World Model United Nations

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67<br />

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<br />

coastal and marine resources and ecosystem health,<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

causes excess nitrogen to enter the ocean resulting<br />

68 These can create<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Production of GMO crops in certain countries<br />

Source: <strong>UNEP</strong><br />

<br />

this alone is not enough to stop the threat to marine<br />

<br />

Rio Declaration<br />

<br />

Nature (IUCN), with the assistance of <strong>UNEP</strong>, adopted<br />

a resolution in 2002 on GMOs set out in the Rio<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The Rio Declaration sets out a precautionary approach<br />

<br />

<br />

and actions. 69 Although the Rio Declaration does<br />

caution the use of GMOs, it does not set out any<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Therefore, the Rio Declaration is not enough to<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

set of guidelines or procedures is necessary to<br />

<br />

<br />

16

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