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PGE Water Heater ET Final Report - FINAL.pdf - Emerging ...

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PG&E’s <strong>Emerging</strong> Technologies Program <strong>ET</strong>12<strong>PGE</strong>3191<br />

Number of Models<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

0.48<br />

0.49<br />

0.5<br />

0.51<br />

0.52<br />

0.53<br />

0.54<br />

0.55<br />

0.56<br />

0.57<br />

0.58<br />

0.59<br />

0.6<br />

0.61<br />

0.62<br />

0.63<br />

0.64<br />

0.65<br />

0.66<br />

0.67<br />

0.68<br />

0.69<br />

0.7<br />

90 percent of electric storage water heater has an energy factor greater than 0.9, Figure 6.<br />

The most recent ENERGY STAR specification for electric water heaters has an energy factor<br />

≥2.0 and applies only to heat pump water heaters.<br />

Number of Models (AHRI 2012)<br />

Number of Natural Gas <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Heater</strong> Models by Energy Factor<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

Energy Factor<br />

Number of Electric <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Heater</strong> Models by Energy Factor<br />

Resistance<br />

0.81<br />

0.82<br />

0.83<br />

0.84<br />

0.85<br />

0.86<br />

0.87<br />

0.88<br />

0.89<br />

0.9<br />

0.91<br />

0.92<br />

0.93<br />

0.94<br />

0.95<br />

Energy Factor<br />

RESIDENTIAL WATER HEATER MARK<strong>ET</strong> STRUCTURE<br />

Market structure, or value chain, connects the manufacturer of a water heater with the<br />

ultimate end user. There are two main channels that bring the products from manufacturer<br />

to the consumer, the retail channel and the wholesale channel. The wholesale channel,<br />

plumbing contractors and builders, serves replacement as well as new construction demand.<br />

16<br />

Storage Models 2012 - AHRI<br />

Storage Models 2008 - GRI<br />

Heat Pump<br />

1.9<br />

2<br />

2.1<br />

2.2<br />

2.3<br />

2.4

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