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1940 ? 2010: Brief history of hybrid helicopters around ... - Eurocopter

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All Rights Reserved American Helicopter Society Summer 2006 vertiflite<br />

1953 SNCASO FARFADET France<br />

• 11.2-meter-diameter three-bladed rotor driven by blade tip jets (air/fuel mixture) at low<br />

speeds, then autogyro operation<br />

• Constant-speed Ratier two-bladed pusher propeller mounted at the front<br />

• Powerplant: for the rotor, a 275 hp (202 kW) Arius I turbocharger located behind the<br />

cabin supplied the compressed air; for the propeller, a 275 hp (202 kW) Artouste II<br />

turbo-prop engine<br />

• Turbo-prop engine gas deflection valves for yaw control, mounted at the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

tail<br />

• 6.3-meter-span wing<br />

• Maximum weight: 1,500 kg<br />

• Maiden flight on the Villacoublay airfield on May 7, 1953, at the hands <strong>of</strong> Jean<br />

Dabos.

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