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Orchard Groundcover Management - Amaya Atucha

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• Soil N mineralization and recycling groundcover biomass<br />

accounted for over 60% of internal fluxes in both years.<br />

• Harvested fruit represented > 70% of N outputs in both years.<br />

• Most N losses occurred through leaching rather than runoff,<br />

regardless of GMS.<br />

• Positive balance for N supply in Sod and Mulch at this orchard<br />

• Potential long-term problems with N leaching in orchards that<br />

receive high annual inputs of compost, biomass mulch, or<br />

other organic nutrient sources.<br />

• N deficit in both herbicide GMSs without N fertilizer inputs,<br />

because of reduced internal N cycling in these GMSs

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