longitudinal impact assessment study of sugar producers in malawi
longitudinal impact assessment study of sugar producers in malawi
longitudinal impact assessment study of sugar producers in malawi
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The Trad<strong>in</strong>g Cha<strong>in</strong><br />
Farmers grow <strong>sugar</strong>cane<br />
Shire Valley Cane Grower’s Trust<br />
Kas<strong>in</strong>thula Cane Growers Ltd<br />
Nchalo Estate<br />
Illovo (Malawi) Ltd<br />
Includes licensees <strong>in</strong> the UK,<br />
Europe and USA<br />
Include British, French &<br />
German brands and<br />
Supermarket “own labels”<br />
Diagram courtesy <strong>of</strong> , TWIN, Malawi<br />
Farmer organisation<br />
Ref<strong>in</strong>ery<br />
Market<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and export<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Importers<br />
Brands<br />
(manufacture, market<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
Retailer<br />
(Supermarkets, shops, hotels,<br />
restaurants, workplaces)<br />
Consumers buy <strong>sugar</strong><br />
12<br />
Fairtrade<br />
Labell<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Organisations<br />
International (FLO)<br />
FLO Standards sets the<br />
global standards <strong>of</strong><br />
Fairtrade, <strong>in</strong> consultation<br />
with Fairtrade stakeholders.<br />
It authorises the use <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Fairtrade label (above) on<br />
Fairtrade-certified products.<br />
FLO-Cert <strong>in</strong>spects and<br />
certifies the whole trad<strong>in</strong>g<br />
cha<strong>in</strong>. The questions FLO-<br />
Cert is try<strong>in</strong>g to answer are:<br />
Is everyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />
cha<strong>in</strong> accord<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />
standards?<br />
Are the <strong>producers</strong><br />
really benefit<strong>in</strong>g from<br />
Fairtrade?<br />
FLO-Cert ensures fairness,<br />
transparency and<br />
democracy accord<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />
standards. It guarantees to<br />
the consumer that her/his<br />
decision to buy a labelled<br />
Fairtrade product will help<br />
the farmers who produced it.<br />
Fairtrade standards require<br />
the buyer to pay a premium<br />
for social and economic<br />
development, as well as<br />
provid<strong>in</strong>g other benefits to<br />
the producer organisation,<br />
such as export f<strong>in</strong>ance.<br />
FLO also has standards for<br />
hired labour and the<br />
environment.