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March 1999 Volune 12 No3 - Utah State Bar

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Technolo Review' "<br />

il l" /1Jii lW (,I J li ~r.l '~i ~ ,~iNwMJ 'Jji~ r;lJ'~ Wi'/,t,<br />

by Marsha Thomas<br />

Working at a law library, we are often asked whether the<br />

Internet wil replace Westlaw"" and Lexis"". We predict that it wil<br />

not. Although the Internet is becoming an excellent source for<br />

some recent legal materials, in most areas it stil lacks the<br />

retroactive coverage of traditional legal sources. Westlaw"" and<br />

Lexis"" have adapted to the Internet format well, and offer a fee-<br />

based web interface to their databases.<br />

WHT is VERSUSLAW?<br />

Having said all that, there is a competitor of Westlaw"" and<br />

Lexis"" out there on the Internet. It is called VERSUSLAW. This<br />

database allows full-text searching of (mostly) cases and is<br />

quickly obtaining retroactive coverage. For example, <strong>Utah</strong> Cases<br />

back to 1950 are available on VersusLaw. Many states go back<br />

even further. Federal appellate cases are also available (they are<br />

stil weak on the federal district court level). You have an option<br />

to search individual states or to search all the state or federal<br />

opinions at once. <strong>State</strong> statutes are just beginning to be loaded<br />

and some are not current (including the <strong>Utah</strong> statutes). Regula-<br />

tions, newspapers and journal articles are not yet available.<br />

SEARCHING VERSUSLAW<br />

There are two ways to search on VersusLaw - Boolean and<br />

Natural Language. The boolean searching is similar to boolean<br />

searching on Westlaw'" or Lexis"'. Most connectors are the<br />

same, except that if you do not put a connector between words<br />

it tries to find the words adjacent to one other, and there is no<br />

sentence (Is) or paragraph (/p) connector - instead you must<br />

specif the number of words you wil allow between your terms<br />

(Le. w/50). If you are familiar with Lexis"" or Westlaw"" search-<br />

ing, there is an operator comparison chart available. There is<br />

also "natural language" searching on Versuslaw, but instead of<br />

tryng to find the most occurrences of your words in a docu-<br />

ment, it looks for the words you input adjacent to each other.<br />

You can pull up a particular cite or restrict your searching to a<br />

particular level of court. Help screens are available to explain<br />

the searching methods and connectors. Although there is a<br />

SeachBuddy available to help formulate queries, I think it is<br />

easier to jump in and tty formulating the queries yourself. The<br />

searching is pleasantly easy.<br />

is IT EXPENSIVE?<br />

What is really amazing about this database is the cost. For attor-<br />

neys or the general public, the cost is $6.95 per month (yes,<br />

that is six dollars and ninety-five cents). This is for unlmited<br />

use. There are no additional per minute or printing charges.<br />

DISPLAYING AND PRINTING THE RESULTS.<br />

Once you run a search, VersusLaw wil give you a cite list of the<br />

results. Clicking on one of those results wil show you the full-<br />

text of the case. Often (but not in every case) it wil give you the<br />

regional reporter citation of the case, along with any uniform<br />

tye of citation required. The paragraphs are numbered (rather<br />

than having page numbers). Your search terms are shown in<br />

bold or red so you can easily locate them by scrollng down the<br />

screen. Of course, you won't get West's topic and key numbers<br />

because this isn't a West product. Printing the case will yield<br />

what you see on the screen. To save a case, the procedure<br />

changes depending upon the date of the case. You wil be<br />

instructed either to download a fie or to save the fie as text<br />

only. You can also cut and paste results to a word processor.<br />

WHT DOES THIS MEAN FOR ME?<br />

My prediction is that if VersusLaw can keep the cost low, more<br />

Marsba Tbomas is tbe Head ofTeachillg<br />

and a RefeJ'iice Librarian at tbe SJ<br />

f)uinney Law Library She rqcqilJ~d bel'<br />

JD. jiom tbe úniversif,J1 of ltab College<br />

ofLâtu in 1992, and cUl'rRntly coordi-<br />

nates tbe te(l(;biiig s(!rvicps offered by<br />

the LibraiJ! Sbe tqacbpc I1pf.i1Ziillg and<br />

Advanced Legal IIPse(f1:h to law sm<br />

dents. Siy alw) io( l1ks tlJ 'riNPiice desk wbere sbe belps all<br />

t)lJes of peoplr'fìlld all t)Jes of legal Í1~/Ò1'nation.<br />

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