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Influence of Whisky Congeners on Health - The Institute of Brewing ...

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markers related to uric acid metabolism, glucose metabolism, alcohol<br />

metabolism and hepatic, pancreatic and renal functi<strong>on</strong>s. Alcohol and<br />

acetaldehyde c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s in blood were determined using a headspace gas<br />

chromatography (type HS-101 8700), and oxypurine c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> in urine was<br />

determined by colorimetry using a Hitachi type 736-15 automated analyzer.<br />

Am<strong>on</strong>g the 13 subjects, seven healthy males[mean age: 31.9±1.9 (S.E), serum<br />

uric acid: 5.0±0.3 mg/dL] who fulfilled the criteria specified in the study protocol<br />

throughout the study period were used as the final evaluable subjects.<br />

Alcohol intake at each drinking test (0.8 mL/kg body weight) was set at a level<br />

slightly higher than the moderate amount <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> alcohol described in the NIAAA<br />

review (2) (ca. 30.4 mL or less /male), taking into c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> the possible<br />

individual difference in extrapolating the results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the study to healthy people<br />

and patients in general. Except for low purine beer, each beverage used in the<br />

study was commercially available and was purchased from a market.

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