R, ruis, the dwarf elder in Ogham. The rochat, or ... - Rodney Mackay
R, ruis, the dwarf elder in Ogham. The rochat, or ... - Rodney Mackay
R, ruis, the dwarf elder in Ogham. The rochat, or ... - Rodney Mackay
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knights.” In folkl<strong>or</strong>e <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>d is reserved to k<strong>in</strong>gs hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
small power.<br />
RIDIRE RUADH, <strong>the</strong> “Red Riders,” seen by Conaire M<strong>or</strong> as he<br />
approached Da Derga’s Hostel. This was <strong>the</strong> last of a number<br />
of geise broken just bef<strong>or</strong>e <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g met his f<strong>in</strong>al doom. <strong>The</strong><br />
colour of <strong>the</strong>ir gear marked <strong>the</strong>se men as visit<strong>or</strong>s from <strong>the</strong><br />
O<strong>the</strong>rw<strong>or</strong>ld.<br />
RIGH, a k<strong>in</strong>g, dress <strong>or</strong> enshroud a c<strong>or</strong>pse, as an <strong>in</strong>terjection:<br />
strange! OIr. ri; Cy. rhi; Gaul. rix; Lat. rex; Goth. reiks; Eng.<br />
rich; Skr. raj, our rajah. Appears <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ed f<strong>or</strong>ms, and is<br />
fem<strong>in</strong>ized; thus Mh<strong>or</strong>rigan, mh<strong>or</strong>+rigan, “Great Queen.” This<br />
is <strong>the</strong> Gothic reika, “pr<strong>in</strong>ce” and reiki, “k<strong>in</strong>gdom” are<br />
similar to <strong>the</strong> Gaulish rix and rigon, It would seem difficult<br />
to prove which of <strong>the</strong>se came first, and thus conclude as<br />
Padraic Colum has done that <strong>the</strong> Celtic people had “m<strong>or</strong>e<br />
advanced social and political f<strong>or</strong>ms.” Never<strong>the</strong>less, this<br />
was a widely held prejudice <strong>in</strong> Vict<strong>or</strong>ian-Edwardian Brita<strong>in</strong>,<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r w<strong>or</strong>ds “of unquestioned Celtic <strong>or</strong>ig<strong>in</strong>” <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong><br />
modern German reich, empire; amt, office; bann, an <strong>or</strong>der;<br />
frei, free; geisel, hostage; erbe, <strong>in</strong>heritance; werth, w<strong>or</strong>th;<br />
weih, sacred; magus, slave; hathu, battle; helith, hero (said<br />
to c<strong>or</strong>respond with Celt); heer, army; sieg, vict<strong>or</strong>y; beute,<br />
booty, and so on.<br />
Where men, such as Hu Gardarn, became m<strong>or</strong>tal-gods a<br />
different relationship was seen to exist between <strong>the</strong>m and<br />
men. While <strong>the</strong> imm<strong>or</strong>tal gods were <strong>in</strong>sensitive to flattery,<br />
sometimes called propitiation <strong>or</strong> w<strong>or</strong>ship, <strong>the</strong> priest-godk<strong>in</strong>g<br />
was open to all k<strong>in</strong>ds of cajol<strong>in</strong>g, threats, patronage<br />
and promises. Fraser has noted that our ancest<strong>or</strong>s,<br />
"imag<strong>in</strong>ed that men may atta<strong>in</strong> to godhood, not merely after<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir death, but <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lifetime, through <strong>the</strong> temp<strong>or</strong>ary<br />
possession of <strong>the</strong>ir whole nature by a great and powerful<br />
spirit. No class of <strong>the</strong> community benefited so much as<br />
k<strong>in</strong>gs by this belief <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> possible <strong>in</strong>carnation of a god <strong>in</strong><br />
human f<strong>or</strong>m."<br />
While this allowed <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g a lot of leeway <strong>in</strong> bully<strong>in</strong>g