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Sweden! - International Federation of Agricultural Journalists

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10 SOLUTIONS FOR A GREEN FUTURE<br />

is about 78,500 people, <strong>of</strong> which 51,000<br />

work in agriculture. This corresponds to<br />

1.8% and 1.5% <strong>of</strong> total employment. The<br />

largest portion <strong>of</strong> people engaged in agriculture<br />

is found on the island <strong>of</strong> Gotland.<br />

The average Swedish farmer is between<br />

55–59 years <strong>of</strong> age with 22% older than 65<br />

and only 5% younger than 35.<br />

The price <strong>of</strong> agricultural land has<br />

increased constantly since <strong>Sweden</strong> joined<br />

the European Union (EU) in 1995. The<br />

average price in 2008 was 40,200 SEK per<br />

hectare but there is a very wide variation<br />

between the intense farming areas in the<br />

south and the thinly populated and less<br />

attractive land in the north. In the southern<br />

counties, prices between 200,000 and<br />

300,000 SEK per hectare are now common<br />

(2010).<br />

Useful links<br />

Also, the rent for agricultural land has<br />

increased in the same way between 1994<br />

and 2008 by an average <strong>of</strong> 64%. In the<br />

south, the increase has been 85% during<br />

the same period.<br />

The contribution <strong>of</strong> agriculture to the<br />

GNP was 17.1 billion SEK in 2007. This<br />

is equivalent to 0.5% and there has been a<br />

constant decline in this amount for many<br />

years.<br />

<strong>Sweden</strong> imported agricultural products<br />

and foodstuffs for 93 billion SEK in 2009,<br />

which is about 10% <strong>of</strong> total imports. Exports<br />

amounted to 50 billion SEK or about<br />

5% <strong>of</strong> total export value. Trade in agricultural<br />

commodities and foods are mainly<br />

with other EU countries. Outside the EU,<br />

Norway and USA are the major trading<br />

partners.<br />

l<br />

http://www.jordbruksverket.se/swedishboard<strong>of</strong>agriculture/statistics.4.68dc110a12390c69dde8000500.<br />

html Swedish Board <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Yearbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>Agricultural</strong> Statistics 2010 with a summary in English.

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