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Sweden! - International Federation of Agricultural Journalists

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Crop cultivation<br />

In <strong>Sweden</strong>, more than 3 million square hectares <strong>of</strong> farming<br />

land is cultivated, <strong>of</strong> which 2.6 million hectares is arable<br />

land. Crop cultivation is dominated by grain and grassland<br />

cultivation which constitutes 37 percent and 45 percent<br />

respectively <strong>of</strong> the arable area.<br />

The most common grain cultivation is<br />

wheat, barley and oats. The yield levels<br />

vary greatly between the different regions.<br />

Productivity is highest in the flat plains<br />

<strong>of</strong> the south and lowest in the north. In the<br />

last few years, the yield per hectare <strong>of</strong> autumn<br />

wheat has averaged 6,300 kilograms.<br />

The different climate conditions determine<br />

the types <strong>of</strong> crops grown across the<br />

country.<br />

Grazing pasture fodder and grain for<br />

Arable land divided into different crop types (2010)<br />

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SOLUTIONS FOR A GREEN FUTURE 11<br />

Crop Area (in hectares)<br />

Grain 971,100<br />

Legumes (peas, beans etc) 45,700<br />

Pasture fodder 1,213,500<br />

Potatoes 27,000<br />

Sugar beets 37,900<br />

Rapeseed and turnip rape 109,100<br />

Others 51,600<br />

Fallow land (land left unploughed 170,300<br />

and unseeded during a growing season)<br />

animal feed are foremost cultivated in the<br />

north.<br />

Production <strong>of</strong> bread grain is concentrated<br />

in the central and southern flat plains and<br />

the largest quantity <strong>of</strong> oilseeds, mostly rapeseed<br />

and turnip rape, are cultivated there.<br />

The biggest areas <strong>of</strong> grain cultivation are<br />

in the counties <strong>of</strong> Skåne and Västra Götaland.<br />

Sugar beets are cultivated furthest<br />

south and potatoes are grown throughout<br />

the whole country.<br />

4

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