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Sweden! - International Federation of Agricultural Journalists

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SOLUTIONS FOR A GREEN FUTURE 9<br />

An overview <strong>of</strong><br />

Swedish agriculture<br />

The total agricultural area in <strong>Sweden</strong> is 2.6 million hectares.<br />

There are about 72,600 holdings (2007) <strong>of</strong> which 31%<br />

are fully owned and 61% partly leased. The average area<br />

per holding is 36.5 hectares. The tendency is that arable<br />

land per farm is increasing from year to year, the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> farms with less than 100 hectares is decreasing and the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> larger farms with more than 100 hectares is<br />

increasing.<br />

Animal husbandry is the dominant line <strong>of</strong><br />

production. It is only in the central region<br />

and the southern county <strong>of</strong> Skåne that crop<br />

production dominates.<br />

In the north <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sweden</strong> there are mostly<br />

small farms. Agriculture is <strong>of</strong>ten combined<br />

with forestry in many parts <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />

Almost 40,000 businesses can be classified,<br />

by measuring their labour requirements, as<br />

part-time farms. About 18,800 farms need<br />

more than 1,600 hours <strong>of</strong> labour per year<br />

and are classified as full-time farms. Only<br />

5,600 are so large that there is a constant<br />

need for extra farm workers in addition to<br />

the owners.<br />

Map with the characteristic types <strong>of</strong><br />

farming by county in different parts <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Sweden</strong> is shown om page 8.<br />

The total number <strong>of</strong> people employed in<br />

agriculture and subsidiary industries 4

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