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Notes to the Financial Statements (cont’d)<br />
For the financial year ended 31 December 2011<br />
39. Fair values of financial instruments (cont’d)<br />
(a) Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value (cont’d)<br />
Fair value hierarchy<br />
The Group classified fair value measurement using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used<br />
in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:<br />
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities<br />
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either<br />
directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices), and<br />
Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)<br />
There has been no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 during the financial years ended 2011 and 2010.<br />
Determination of fair vale<br />
Quoted equity instruments: Fair value is determined directly by reference to their published market bid price at the<br />
reporting date.<br />
Unquoted equity instruments: These investments are valued using valuation models which use both observable and nonobservable<br />
data. The non-observable inputs to the models include assumptions regarding the future financial performance<br />
of the investee, its risk profile, and economic assumptions regarding the industry and geographical jurisdiction in which<br />
the investee operates.<br />
Derivatives: Foreign currency forward currency contracts and interest rate swap contracts are valued using a valuation<br />
technique with market observable inputs. These contracts are valued by financial institutions.<br />
Movements in Level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value<br />
The following table presents the reconciliation for all financial instruments measured at fair value based on significant<br />
unobservable inputs (Level 3).<br />
Assets measured at fair value based on Level 3<br />
Group<br />
Available-for-sale<br />
financial asset<br />
Equity instrument<br />
(unquoted)<br />
RM’000<br />
At 1 January 2010 –<br />
Addition 34,320<br />
At 31 December 2010 34,320<br />
Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss under Exceptional loss (Note 11) (16,602)<br />
At 31 December 2011 17,718<br />
There has been no transfer from Level 1 and Level 2 to Level 3 during the financial year ended 2011.<br />
MALAYSIA SMELTING CORPORATION (43072-A) • ANNUAL REPORT 2011 163